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| {{Year nav|1348}} | {{Year nav|1348}} | ||
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| Year '''1348''' (''']''') was a ] (link will display the full calendar) of the ]. | Year '''1348''' (''']''') was a ] (link will display the full calendar) of the ]. | ||
| ==Events of 1348== | ==Events of 1348== | ||
| * ] – ] is founded in ]. | * ] – ] is founded in ]. | ||
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| * The ] epidemic spreads to central and ]. | * The ] epidemic spreads to central and ]. | ||
| * ] succeeds ], making them the second and third of the Northern Ashikaga Pretenders, respectively. | * ] succeeds ], making them the second and third of the Northern Ashikaga Pretenders, respectively. | ||
| *], ] conquers ] and ]. | * ], ] conquers ] and ]. | ||
| * ] creates the first English order of chivalry, the ]. | * ] creates the first English order of chivalry, the ]. | ||
| * The ] gains independence from the ] with the ]. | * The ] gains independence from the ] with the ]. | ||
| * The ] breaks out in ]. | * The ] breaks out in ]. | ||
| {{Year in other calendars}} | {{Year in other calendars}} | ||
| * Estimation: ] in ] ] becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from ], capital of ]. | * Estimation: ] in ] ] becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from ], capital of ].<ref></ref> | ||
| * A truce is observed between England and ] until ]. | * A truce is observed between England and ] until ]. | ||
| * Gonville Hall, the forerunner of ] is founded. | * Gonville Hall, the forerunner of ] is founded. | ||
| Line 25: | Line 29: | ||
| ==Deaths== | ==Deaths== | ||
| *] – ], Prince of Pinsk | * ] – ], Prince of Pinsk | ||
| *] – ], Sienese painter (b. ]) | * ] – ], Sienese painter (b. ]) | ||
| *] – ], ] | * ] – ], ] | ||
| *] – ], Princess of England | * ] – ], Princess of England | ||
| *] – ], ] (b. ]) | * ] – ], ] (b. ]) | ||
| *''date unknown'' | * ''date unknown'' | ||
| **Laura, beloved of ] (b. ]) | ** Laura, beloved of ] (b. ]) | ||
| **], Sienese painter (b. ]) | ** ], Sienese painter (b. ]) | ||
| **], chronicler of ] (b. c. ]) | ** ], chronicler of ] (b. c. ]) | ||
| **], ] | ** ], ] | ||
| ==References== | |||
| {{Reflist}} | |||
| ] | ] | ||
Revision as of 13:03, 12 December 2010
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| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1348 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1348 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1348 MCCCXLVIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2101 |
| Armenian calendar | 797 ԹՎ ՉՂԷ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6098 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1269–1270 |
| Bengali calendar | 754–755 |
| Berber calendar | 2298 |
| English Regnal year | 21 Edw. 3 – 22 Edw. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1892 |
| Burmese calendar | 710 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6856–6857 |
| Chinese calendar | 丁亥年 (Fire Pig) 4045 or 3838 — to — 戊子年 (Earth Rat) 4046 or 3839 |
| Coptic calendar | 1064–1065 |
| Discordian calendar | 2514 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1340–1341 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5108–5109 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1404–1405 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1269–1270 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4448–4449 |
| Holocene calendar | 11348 |
| Igbo calendar | 348–349 |
| Iranian calendar | 726–727 |
| Islamic calendar | 748–749 |
| Japanese calendar | Jōwa 4 (貞和４年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1260–1261 |
| Julian calendar | 1348 MCCCXLVIII |
| Korean calendar | 3681 |
| Minguo calendar | 564 before ROC 民前564年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −120 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1890–1891 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴火猪年 (female Fire-Pig) 1474 or 1093 or 321 — to — 阳土鼠年 (male Earth-Rat) 1475 or 1094 or 322 |
Year 1348 (MCCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events of 1348
- April 7 – Charles University is founded in Prague.
- June – Two ships enter the Bristol Channel and bring the bubonic plague to England.
- June 24 – The Black Death outbreak goes into full swing in Melcombe Regis (modern-day Weymouth, Dorset in England).
- July 6 – A Papal bull is issued by Pope Clement VI, protecting Jews against popular aggression during the Black Death epidemic.
- The Black Death epidemic spreads to central and western Europe.
- Emperor Sukō succeeds Emperor Komyo of Japan, making them the second and third of the Northern Ashikaga Pretenders, respectively.
- Stefan the Mighty, Emperor of Serbia conquers Thessaly and Epirus.
- Edward III of England creates the first English order of chivalry, the Most Noble Order of the Garter.
- The Pskov Republic gains independence from the Novgorod Republic with the treaty of Bolotovo.
- The Black Death breaks out in Cairo.
| Gregorian calendar | 1348 MCCCXLVIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2101 |
| Armenian calendar | 797 ԹՎ ՉՂԷ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6098 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1269–1270 |
| Bengali calendar | 754–755 |
| Berber calendar | 2298 |
| English Regnal year | 21 Edw. 3 – 22 Edw. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1892 |
| Burmese calendar | 710 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6856–6857 |
| Chinese calendar | 丁亥年 (Fire Pig) 4045 or 3838 — to — 戊子年 (Earth Rat) 4046 or 3839 |
| Coptic calendar | 1064–1065 |
| Discordian calendar | 2514 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1340–1341 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5108–5109 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1404–1405 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1269–1270 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4448–4449 |
| Holocene calendar | 11348 |
| Igbo calendar | 348–349 |
| Iranian calendar | 726–727 |
| Islamic calendar | 748–749 |
| Japanese calendar | Jōwa 4 (貞和４年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1260–1261 |
| Julian calendar | 1348 MCCCXLVIII |
| Korean calendar | 3681 |
| Minguo calendar | 564 before ROC 民前564年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −120 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1890–1891 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴火猪年 (female Fire-Pig) 1474 or 1093 or 321 — to — 阳土鼠年 (male Earth-Rat) 1475 or 1094 or 322 |
- Estimation: Hangzhou in Mongolian China becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from Cairo, capital of Mamluk Egypt.
- A truce is observed between England and France until 1532.
- Gonville Hall, the forerunner of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge is founded.
- November 1 — The anti-royalist Union of Valencia attacks the Jews of Murviedro because they are serfs of the King of Valencia and thus "royalists".
Births
- John Fitzalan, 1st Lord Arundel (d. 1379)
- Andronikos IV Palaiologos, The Byzantine Emperor
Deaths
- February 2 – Narymunt, Prince of Pinsk
- June 9 – Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Sienese painter (b. 1290)
- August 23 – John de Stratford, Archbishop of Canterbury
- September 2 – Joan of England, Princess of England
- December 2 – Emperor Hanazono, Emperor of Japan (b. 1297)
- date unknown
- Laura, beloved of Petrarch (b. 1310)
- Pietro Lorenzetti, Sienese painter (b. 1280)
- Giovanni Villani, chronicler of Florence (b. c. 1276)
- Umur Bey, Emir of Aydin