Misplaced Pages

Sasanian Empire: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 17:41, 22 February 2004 view source217.231.39.94 (talk) de:← Previous edit Revision as of 21:15, 1 March 2004 view source Robbot (talk | contribs)94,607 editsm Andre Engels - Robot-assisted disambiguation: ArabicNext edit →
Line 5: Line 5:
The Sassanid era began in earnest in ], when the Shah ] destroyed the ]n Empire which had held sway over the region for centuries. He and his successors created a vast ] which included those lands of the old ] Persian empire east of the ]. It was their long sought-after goal to reunify all of the old empire, and this brought them into frequent wars against the ] and ]. The Sassanid era began in earnest in ], when the Shah ] destroyed the ]n Empire which had held sway over the region for centuries. He and his successors created a vast ] which included those lands of the old ] Persian empire east of the ]. It was their long sought-after goal to reunify all of the old empire, and this brought them into frequent wars against the ] and ].


Shah ] (''Kasrâ'' in ]) fleetingly achieved this goal in a series of wars against the Byzantine Empire between ] and ], conquering ], ] and ]. However, the Byzantine Emperor ] turned the tide with a daring invasion of Persia itself. In ], Khosrau was deposed with Heraclius' army at the gates of the capital of ]. In the peace that followed, the Sassanids retreated to their traditional frontiers. Shah ] (''Kasrâ'' in ]) fleetingly achieved this goal in a series of wars against the Byzantine Empire between ] and ], conquering ], ] and ]. However, the Byzantine Emperor ] turned the tide with a daring invasion of Persia itself. In ], Khosrau was deposed with Heraclius' army at the gates of the capital of ]. In the peace that followed, the Sassanids retreated to their traditional frontiers.


The long war exhausted both sides, and the Sassanids were soon destroyed by the rise of Islam. The long war exhausted both sides, and the Sassanids were soon destroyed by the rise of Islam.

Revision as of 21:15, 1 March 2004


The Sassanid dynasty (also Sassanian) was the name given to the kings of Persia during the era of the second Persian Empire, from 224 until 651, when the last Sassanid shah, Yazdegerd III, lost a 14-year struggle to drive out the Islamic Saracens.

The Sassanid era began in earnest in 228, when the Shah Ardashir I destroyed the Parthian Empire which had held sway over the region for centuries. He and his successors created a vast empire which included those lands of the old Achaemenid Persian empire east of the Euphrates River. It was their long sought-after goal to reunify all of the old empire, and this brought them into frequent wars against the Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire.

Shah Khosrau II (Kasrâ in Arabic) fleetingly achieved this goal in a series of wars against the Byzantine Empire between 602 and 616, conquering Egypt, Syria and Palestine. However, the Byzantine Emperor Heraclius turned the tide with a daring invasion of Persia itself. In 628, Khosrau was deposed with Heraclius' army at the gates of the capital of Ctesiphon. In the peace that followed, the Sassanids retreated to their traditional frontiers.

The long war exhausted both sides, and the Sassanids were soon destroyed by the rise of Islam.

Sassanid rulers