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'''''The Outsiders''''' is a 1983 American ] directed by ] |
'''''The Outsiders''''' is a 1983 American ] directed by ] from a popular 1967 novel of the same name by ]. The film was released in March 1983. Jo Ellen Misakian, a librarian at ] in ], and her students<ref></ref> were responsible for inspiring Coppola to make the film. | ||
''The Outsiders'' is noted for |
''The Outsiders'' is noted for its cast of up-and-coming stars, including ], who garnered a ], ], ], ], ], ], ], and ]. The film helped spark the Brat Pack genre of the 1980s. Both Lane and Dillon went on to appear in Coppola's related film '']''. | ||
==Plot== | ==Plot== | ||
The story |
The story concerns the Greasers, a teenage street gang in an Oklahoma town whose members include Darrell (Swayze) and his two younger brothers, Sodapop (Lowe) and Ponyboy (Howell), Johnny (Macchio), Dallas (Dillon), Two-Bit (Estevez) and Steve (Cruise), and their fateful rivalry with the Socials, or Socs, a gang of preppier, wealthier kids. The plot develops through a series of confrontations. Five Socs jump Ponyboy and cut his neck with a ]; Johnny had been attacked similarly a month earlier. Later Bob (Leif Garrett) and Randy (Darren Dalton), two members of the Socs, confront Johnny, Ponyboy, and Two-Bit, who have befriended two Soc girls, Cherry (Lane) and Marcia (Michelle Meyrink), at a drive-in movie. The girls defuse the situation by going home with the Soc boys. However, later, Ponyboy and Johnny are attacked in a park by Bob, Randy, and two other Socs; Bob is stabbed and killed by Johnny while trying to drown Ponyboy. | ||
Ponyboy and Johnny, with advice and supplies from Darrell, hide out in an abandoned church in a nearby town. At the church, Ponyboy reads '']'' and quotes the ] poem "]". After Dallas arrives with news that Cherry has offered to support the boys in court, the church accidentally catches fire with some children trapped inside, and Johnny is hospitalized with severe burns and a broken back after he, Ponyboy, and Dallas rescue the children. The boys are praised for their heroism, but Johnny is charged with ] for killing Bob, while Ponyboy and his brother Soda are threatened with reform school. | |||
Meanwhile, Bob's death has sparked calls from the Socials for a "rumble". The Greasers win, and Dallas drives Ponyboy to the hospital, where the boys visit Johnny. Having lost interest in fighting, Johnny is unimpressed by the victory. He dies after telling Ponyboy to "stay gold", referring to the Frost poem. Unable to bear Johnny's death, Dallas robs a magazine store at gunpoint and is shot by police. | Meanwhile, Bob's death has sparked calls from the Socials for a "rumble". The Greasers win, and Dallas drives Ponyboy to the hospital, where the boys visit Johnny. Having lost interest in fighting, Johnny is unimpressed by the victory. He dies after telling Ponyboy to "stay gold", referring to the Frost poem. Unable to bear Johnny's death, Dallas robs a magazine store at gunpoint and is shot by police. | ||
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==Production== | ==Production== | ||
] |
] had not intended to make a film about teen angst until a middle-school students from ] in Fresno, California, great fans of '']'', wrote to him about adapting ''The Outsiders''. When Coppola read the book, he was moved not only to adapt and direct "The Outsiders", but to follow it the next year with by adapting another S.E. Hinton novel, '']''. The latter film's cast included ], ], and ] from "The Outsiders". | ||
In order to create tension among the actors playing the rival gangs, Coppola is said to have devised a scheme, whereby those cast as Socs were given luxury hotel accomodations and leather-bound scripts, while the Greaser cast was relegated to the hotel's ground floor and received tattered scripts. The cast played pranks on each other and the hotel staff during the shoot. Years later, ] met someone who worked at the hotel, and when he realized it was the same hotel where he and the rest of the cast had stayed, his first words were, "I'm sorry." Coppola went to arbitration unsuccessfully for the writing credits of this film. | |||
Two-Bit's fascination with ], as shown in a later scene in the film, was thought up by ], who approached the character as a "laid back, easy-going guy." This could also be a reference to a deleted scene (not included on the DVD) where Ponyboy tells Cherry about Sodapop's horse riding career and love for a horse named Mickey Mouse. The scene was also intended to highlight that Sodapop's having already suffered some heartbreak before his girlfriend leaves him, as well as the brothers' own sense of loss, but Coppola cut it because he felt it slowed the film's pace down. The scene where Dallas fell out of his seat at the drive-in was unplanned. | Two-Bit's fascination with ], as shown in a later scene in the film, was thought up by ], who approached the character as a "laid back, easy-going guy." This could also be a reference to a deleted scene (not included on the DVD) where Ponyboy tells Cherry about Sodapop's horse riding career and love for a horse named Mickey Mouse. The scene was also intended to highlight that Sodapop's having already suffered some heartbreak before his girlfriend leaves him, as well as the brothers' own sense of loss, but Coppola cut it because he felt it slowed the film's pace down. The scene where Dallas fell out of his seat at the drive-in was unplanned. | ||
The film was shot on location in ].<ref> from tulsatvmemories.com</ref> Coppola filmed ''The Outsiders'' and ''Rumble Fish'' back-to-back in 1982. He wrote the screenplay for the latter while on days off from shooting the former. Many of the same locations were used in both films, as were many of the same cast and crew members. The ] are shown at the beginning of the film in the style normally found in a published play. | The film was shot on location in ].<ref> from tulsatvmemories.com</ref> Coppola filmed ''The Outsiders'' and ''Rumble Fish'' back-to-back in 1982. He wrote the screenplay for the latter while on days off from shooting the former. Many of the same locations were used in both films, as were many of the same cast and crew members. The ] are shown at the beginning of the film in the style normally found in a published play. | ||
Coppola went to arbitration unsuccessfully for the writing credits of this film. | |||
Coppola's craving for realism almost led to disaster during the church burning scene. He pressed for "more fire", and the small controlled blaze accidentally triggered a much larger, uncontrolled, fire, which a lucky downpour doused.<ref></ref> | Coppola's craving for realism almost led to disaster during the church burning scene. He pressed for "more fire", and the small controlled blaze accidentally triggered a much larger, uncontrolled, fire, which a lucky downpour doused.<ref></ref> |
Revision as of 18:08, 11 January 2011
1983 Template:Film US filmThe Outsiders | |
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Theatrical release poster | |
Directed by | Francis Ford Coppola |
Screenplay by | Kathleen Rowell |
Produced by | Gray Frederickson Fred Roos |
Starring | C. Thomas Howell Matt Dillon Ralph Macchio Patrick Swayze Rob Lowe Diane Lane Emilio Estevez Tom Cruise Leif Garrett |
Cinematography | Stephen H. Burum |
Edited by | Rob Bonz Anne Goursaud Melissa Kent Roy Waldspurger |
Music by | Carmine Coppola |
Production company | Zoetrope Studios |
Distributed by | Warner Bros. Pictures |
Release date |
|
Running time | 91 minutes |
Country | Template:Film US |
Language | English |
Budget | $10 million |
Box office | $25,697,647 |
The Outsiders is a 1983 American drama film directed by Francis Ford Coppola from a popular 1967 novel of the same name by S. E. Hinton. The film was released in March 1983. Jo Ellen Misakian, a librarian at Lone Star Elementary School in Fresno, California, and her students were responsible for inspiring Coppola to make the film.
The Outsiders is noted for its cast of up-and-coming stars, including C. Thomas Howell, who garnered a Young Artist Award, Rob Lowe, Emilio Estevez, Matt Dillon, Tom Cruise, Patrick Swayze, Ralph Macchio, and Diane Lane. The film helped spark the Brat Pack genre of the 1980s. Both Lane and Dillon went on to appear in Coppola's related film Rumble Fish.
Plot
The story concerns the Greasers, a teenage street gang in an Oklahoma town whose members include Darrell (Swayze) and his two younger brothers, Sodapop (Lowe) and Ponyboy (Howell), Johnny (Macchio), Dallas (Dillon), Two-Bit (Estevez) and Steve (Cruise), and their fateful rivalry with the Socials, or Socs, a gang of preppier, wealthier kids. The plot develops through a series of confrontations. Five Socs jump Ponyboy and cut his neck with a switchblade; Johnny had been attacked similarly a month earlier. Later Bob (Leif Garrett) and Randy (Darren Dalton), two members of the Socs, confront Johnny, Ponyboy, and Two-Bit, who have befriended two Soc girls, Cherry (Lane) and Marcia (Michelle Meyrink), at a drive-in movie. The girls defuse the situation by going home with the Soc boys. However, later, Ponyboy and Johnny are attacked in a park by Bob, Randy, and two other Socs; Bob is stabbed and killed by Johnny while trying to drown Ponyboy.
Ponyboy and Johnny, with advice and supplies from Darrell, hide out in an abandoned church in a nearby town. At the church, Ponyboy reads Gone with the Wind and quotes the Robert Frost poem "Nothing Gold Can Stay". After Dallas arrives with news that Cherry has offered to support the boys in court, the church accidentally catches fire with some children trapped inside, and Johnny is hospitalized with severe burns and a broken back after he, Ponyboy, and Dallas rescue the children. The boys are praised for their heroism, but Johnny is charged with manslaughter for killing Bob, while Ponyboy and his brother Soda are threatened with reform school.
Meanwhile, Bob's death has sparked calls from the Socials for a "rumble". The Greasers win, and Dallas drives Ponyboy to the hospital, where the boys visit Johnny. Having lost interest in fighting, Johnny is unimpressed by the victory. He dies after telling Ponyboy to "stay gold", referring to the Frost poem. Unable to bear Johnny's death, Dallas robs a magazine store at gunpoint and is shot by police.
Sometime later, Ponyboy is cleared of wrongdoing in Bob's death and allowed to stay with his brothers. Turning the pages of Johnny's copy of Gone with the Wind, Ponyboy finds a letter from Johnny saying that saving the children was worth sacrificing his own life. As the film ends, Ponyboy is writing a school report about his recent experiences.
Cast
- Greasers
- C. Thomas Howell as Ponyboy Curtis
- Ralph Macchio as Johnny Cade
- Matt Dillon as Dallas "Dally" Winston
- Rob Lowe as Sodapop "Soda" Curtis
- Patrick Swayze as Darrell "Darry" Curtis
- Emilio Estevez as Keith "Two-Bit" Mathews
- Tom Cruise as Steve Randle
- Glenn Withrow as Tim Shepard
- Socs
- Diane Lane as Sherry "Cherry" Valance
- Leif Garrett as Bob Sheldon
- Darren Dalton as Randy Adderson
- Michelle Meyrink as Marcia
- Others
- Tom Waits as Buck Merrill
- Gailard Sartain as Jerry Wood
- S. E. Hinton as Nurse 2
Production
Francis Ford Coppola had not intended to make a film about teen angst until a middle-school students from Lone Star Elementary School in Fresno, California, great fans of The Godfather, wrote to him about adapting The Outsiders. When Coppola read the book, he was moved not only to adapt and direct "The Outsiders", but to follow it the next year with by adapting another S.E. Hinton novel, Rumble Fish. The latter film's cast included Matt Dillon, Diane Lane, and Glenn Withrow from "The Outsiders".
In order to create tension among the actors playing the rival gangs, Coppola is said to have devised a scheme, whereby those cast as Socs were given luxury hotel accomodations and leather-bound scripts, while the Greaser cast was relegated to the hotel's ground floor and received tattered scripts. The cast played pranks on each other and the hotel staff during the shoot. Years later, Tom Cruise met someone who worked at the hotel, and when he realized it was the same hotel where he and the rest of the cast had stayed, his first words were, "I'm sorry." Coppola went to arbitration unsuccessfully for the writing credits of this film.
Two-Bit's fascination with Mickey Mouse, as shown in a later scene in the film, was thought up by Emilio Estevez, who approached the character as a "laid back, easy-going guy." This could also be a reference to a deleted scene (not included on the DVD) where Ponyboy tells Cherry about Sodapop's horse riding career and love for a horse named Mickey Mouse. The scene was also intended to highlight that Sodapop's having already suffered some heartbreak before his girlfriend leaves him, as well as the brothers' own sense of loss, but Coppola cut it because he felt it slowed the film's pace down. The scene where Dallas fell out of his seat at the drive-in was unplanned.
The film was shot on location in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Coppola filmed The Outsiders and Rumble Fish back-to-back in 1982. He wrote the screenplay for the latter while on days off from shooting the former. Many of the same locations were used in both films, as were many of the same cast and crew members. The credits are shown at the beginning of the film in the style normally found in a published play.
Coppola went to arbitration unsuccessfully for the writing credits of this film.
Coppola's craving for realism almost led to disaster during the church burning scene. He pressed for "more fire", and the small controlled blaze accidentally triggered a much larger, uncontrolled, fire, which a lucky downpour doused.
Critical reception
The film was met with generally mixed to positive reviews from critics and watchers. Rotten Tomatoes gives The Outsiders a certified 65% "Fresh" rating on its site. One recent book said that the film's realistic portrayal of poor teenagers from the wrong side of the tracks "created a new kind of filmmaking".
Awards and nominations
The Outsiders was nominated for at least four awards upon its release. C. Thomas Howell won the Young Artist Award for the film in the category "Best Young Motion Picture Actor in a Feature Film." Diane Lane was also nominated for a Young Artist Award, her being nominated for "Best Young Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture", and the whole film was nominated for the Young Artist Award "Best Family Feature Motion Picture." Francis Ford Coppola was nominated for a Golden prize.
"The Complete Novel" re-release
In September 2005, Coppola re-released the film on DVD, including 22 minutes of additional footage and new music, entitled The Outsiders: The Complete Novel. Coppola re-inserted some deleted scenes to make the film more faithful to the book. In the beginning of the film, he added scenes where Ponyboy gets jumped, the gang talks about going to the films, and Dally, Pony and Johnny bumming around before going to the films. In the end, Coppola added the scenes in court, Mr. Syme talking to Ponyboy, and Sodapop, Ponyboy and Darry in the park. Also, much of the original score was removed and replaced with music popular in the 1960s. The film was re-rated by the MPAA as a PG-13 because of the additional violence and language in the new material.
The director also removed several scenes in order to improve pacing, but they could be found on the second disc as additional scenes. In addition, Patrick Swayze, Ralph Macchio, Diane Lane, and C. Thomas Howell gathered at Coppola's estate to watch the re-release. Commentary of the four is available together as well as Matt Dillon and Rob Lowe, who provided commentary at a separate studio.
Music
The original film score was composed by the director's father, Carmine Coppola; with the main title song, "Stay Gold", sung by Stevie Wonder. The film included one rock song, "Gloria", by Them.
The re-release of the film removed much of Coppola's score, replacing it with songs from the 1960s, including:
- "Real Wild Child" - Jerry Lee Lewis
- "Gloria" - Them
- "Out of Limits" - The Marketts
- "Tomorrow is a Long Time" - Elvis Presley
- "Mystery Train" - Elvis
- "We're Gonna Move" - Elvis
- "Lend Me Your Comb" - Carl Perkins
- "Milky White Way" - Elvis
- "Teen Beat" - The Ventures
- "Stay Gold" - Stevie Wonder
References
- ZOETROPE.COM
- "The Outsiders" film, shot in Tulsa, page 1 from tulsatvmemories.com
- G. Phillips, Godfather: the intimate Coppola, p. 208
- Hirshenson, A Star is Born, p.86
External links
- Official website
- The Outsiders at IMDb
- Template:Allmovie title
- The Outsiders at Box Office Mojo
- The Outsiders at Rotten Tomatoes
- Coppola Pays a Return Visit to His 'Gone With the Wind' for Teenagers, a New York Times review of the 2005 version
- S.E. Hinton's Website
Francis Ford Coppola | |
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Films directed |
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Written only |
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Produced only |
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Enterprises |
- 1983 films
- American films
- English-language films
- 1980s drama films
- American coming-of-age films
- American teen drama films
- American Zoetrope films
- Films based on novels
- Films directed by Francis Ford Coppola
- Films set in Oklahoma
- Films set in the 1960s
- Films shot anamorphically
- Films shot in Oklahoma
- Gang films
- Warner Bros. films