404 BC: Difference between revisions

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	Year '''404 BC''' was a year of the ]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Tribunate of Volusus, Cossus, Fidenas, Ambustus, Maluginensis and Rutilus''' (or, less frequently, '''year 350 '']'''''). The denomination 404 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the ] ] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.		Year '''404 BC''' was a year of the ]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Tribunate of Volusus, Cossus, Fidenas, Ambustus, Maluginensis and Rutilus''' (or, less frequently, '''year 350 '']'''''). The denomination 404 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the ] ] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

	==Events==		==Events==
	===By place===		===By place===

Revision as of 14:31, 18 January 2011

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Politics
250 BC by topic
State leaders Political entities
Categories
Deaths
v t e

250 BC in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	250 BC CCL BC
Ab urbe condita	504
Ancient Egypt era	XXXIII dynasty, 74
- Pharaoh	Ptolemy II Philadelphus, 34
Ancient Greek era	132nd Olympiad, year 3
Assyrian calendar	4501
Balinese saka calendar	N/A
Bengali calendar	−842
Berber calendar	701
Buddhist calendar	295
Burmese calendar	−887
Byzantine calendar	5259–5260
Chinese calendar	庚戌年 (Metal Dog) 2448 or 2241 — to — 辛亥年 (Metal Pig) 2449 or 2242
Coptic calendar	−533 – −532
Discordian calendar	917
Ethiopian calendar	−257 – −256
Hebrew calendar	3511–3512
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	−193 – −192
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	2851–2852
Holocene calendar	9751
Iranian calendar	871 BP – 870 BP
Islamic calendar	898 BH – 897 BH
Javanese calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	N/A
Korean calendar	2084
Minguo calendar	2161 before ROC 民前2161年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1717
Seleucid era	62/63 AG
Thai solar calendar	293–294
Tibetan calendar	阳金狗年 (male Iron-Dog) −123 or −504 or −1276 — to — 阴金猪年 (female Iron-Pig) −122 or −503 or −1275

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404 BC in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	404 BC CDIV BC
Ab urbe condita	350
Ancient Egypt era	XXVIII dynasty, 1
- Pharaoh	Amyrtaeus, 1
Ancient Greek era	94th Olympiad (victor )¹
Assyrian calendar	4347
Balinese saka calendar	N/A
Bengali calendar	−996
Berber calendar	547
Buddhist calendar	141
Burmese calendar	−1041
Byzantine calendar	5105–5106
Chinese calendar	丙子年 (Fire Rat) 2294 or 2087 — to — 丁丑年 (Fire Ox) 2295 or 2088
Coptic calendar	−687 – −686
Discordian calendar	763
Ethiopian calendar	−411 – −410
Hebrew calendar	3357–3358
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	−347 – −346
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	2697–2698
Holocene calendar	9597
Iranian calendar	1025 BP – 1024 BP
Islamic calendar	1057 BH – 1055 BH
Javanese calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	N/A
Korean calendar	1930
Minguo calendar	2315 before ROC 民前2315年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1871
Thai solar calendar	139–140
Tibetan calendar	阳火鼠年 (male Fire-Rat) −277 or −658 or −1430 — to — 阴火牛年 (female Fire-Ox) −276 or −657 or −1429

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Year 404 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Volusus, Cossus, Fidenas, Ambustus, Maluginensis and Rutilus (or, less frequently, year 350 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 404 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Greece

The Athenian leader Cleophon continues to urge resistance against the Peloponnesians, but the situation becomes desperate and he is arrested, condemned to death and executed.
April 25—Athens, full of refugees and weakened by plague and hunger, capitulates and the Peloponnesian War ends.
Theramenes secures terms that save the city of Athens from destruction. The Spartans allow Athens to retain its independence. However, Athens loses all its foreign possessions and what is left of its fleet and is required to become an ally of Sparta. The Long Walls around Athens are pulled down. Greek towns across the Aegean Sea in Ionia are again the subjects of the Persian Empire.
The Spartan general, Lysander, puts in place a puppet government in Athens with the establishment of the oligarchy of the "Thirty Tyrants" under Critias and including Theramenes as a leading member. This government executes a number of citizens and deprives all but a few of their rights.
Many of Athens' former allies are now ruled by boards of ten (decarchy), often reinforced with garrisons under a Spartan commander (Harmost).
The Athenian general Thrasybulus is exiled by the Thirty (the oligarchy of Athens), and he retires to Thebes.
A split develops between Theramenes and Critias who has Theramenes killed (by drinking poison) on charges of treason.
Emerging after the Spartan victory at Aegospotami, the former Athenian leader, Alcibiades, takes refuge in Phrygia in northwestern Asia Minor with the Persian satrap, Pharnabazus, and seeks their assistance for the Athenians. The Spartans discover his plans and arrange with Pharnabazus to have him assassinated.
Lysander sails to Samos and conquers it for Sparta.

Egypt

Amyrtaeus of Sais successfully leads a revolt against the Persian Empire's control of the Egyptian delta. He becomes the first (and only) pharaoh of the Twenty-eighth Dynasty.

Persian Empire

The Persian King Darius II dies of an illness in Babylon. He is succeeded by his son Artaxerxes II (Memnon—'the Mindful').
Darius II's younger son, Cyrus, is accused by Tissaphernes, the satrap of Caria, of plotting his brother Artaxerxes II's murder. On the intercession of Artaxerxes II and Darius's mother, Parysatis, however, Cyrus is pardoned and sent back to his satrapy.

Births

Deaths

Theramenes, Athenian statesman
Alcibiades, Athenian statesman (b. c. 450 BC)
Cleophon, Athenian politician and demagogue
Darius II Ochus, King of the Persian Empire

Category:

404 BC