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| {{Year nav BC|403}} | {{Year nav BC|403}} | ||
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| {{BC year in topic|403}} | |||
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| {{Year in other calendars|year={{#expr: 1-403}}|BC}} | |||
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| __NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
| Year '''403 BC''' was a year of the ]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Tribunate of Mamercinus, Varus, Potitus, Iullus, Crassus and Fusus''' (or, less frequently, '''year 351 '']'''''). The denomination 403 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the ] ] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. | Year '''403 BC''' was a year of the ]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Tribunate of Mamercinus, Varus, Potitus, Iullus, Crassus and Fusus''' (or, less frequently, '''year 351 '']'''''). The denomination 403 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the ] ] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years. | ||
| ==Events== | |||
| == |
== Events == | ||
| </noinclude> | |||
| ⚫ | ====Greece==== | ||
| === By place === | |||
| ⚫ | ==== Greece ==== | ||
| * ] leads the democratic resistance to the new ] government, known as the ], that the victorious ]ns have imposed on ]. He commands a small force of exiles that invades ] and, in successive battles, defeats first a Spartan garrison and then the forces of the oligarchic government (which includes the Spartan general, ]) in the ]. The leader of the Thirty Tyrants, ], is killed in the battle. | * ] leads the democratic resistance to the new ] government, known as the ], that the victorious ]ns have imposed on ]. He commands a small force of exiles that invades ] and, in successive battles, defeats first a Spartan garrison and then the forces of the oligarchic government (which includes the Spartan general, ]) in the ]. The leader of the Thirty Tyrants, ], is killed in the battle. | ||
| * The ] is fought between Athenian exiles, who have defeated the government of the Thirty Tyrants and occupied ], and a Spartan force sent to combat them. In the battle, the Spartans narrowly defeat the exiles, with both sides suffering large numbers of casualties. After the battle, the ] King of Sparta, ] arranges a settlement between the two parties which allows the reunification of Athens and Piraeus, and the re-establishment of democratic government in Athens. The remaining oligarchic Thirty Tyrants are allowed to flee to ]. | * The ] is fought between Athenian exiles, who have defeated the government of the Thirty Tyrants and occupied ], and a Spartan force sent to combat them. In the battle, the Spartans narrowly defeat the exiles, with both sides suffering large numbers of casualties. After the battle, the ] King of Sparta, ] arranges a settlement between the two parties which allows the reunification of Athens and Piraeus, and the re-establishment of democratic government in Athens. The remaining oligarchic Thirty Tyrants are allowed to flee to ]. | ||
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| * ], Athenian orator and politician, who has been implicated in the mutilation of the ] on the eve of the departure of the Athenian expedition against ] in ], returns from exile under the general amnesty. | * ], Athenian orator and politician, who has been implicated in the mutilation of the ] on the eve of the departure of the Athenian expedition against ] in ], returns from exile under the general amnesty. | ||
| ====China==== | ==== China ==== | ||
| * The state of ] in ] is partitioned among three elite landholding families. This is the beginning of the ]. | * The state of ] in ] is partitioned among three elite landholding families. This is the beginning of the ]. | ||
| * ] ascends to power in the ]. He sponsors ] and employs able political advisors such as ], ], and ]. | * ] ascends to power in the ]. He sponsors ] and employs able political advisors such as ], ], and ]. | ||
| ===By topic=== | === By topic === | ||
| ====Literature==== | ==== Literature ==== | ||
| * As part of the new regime, the ] accept a spelling reform, adopting the Ionian ], which includes ] and ]. | * As part of the new regime, the ] accept a spelling reform, adopting the Ionian ], which includes ] and ]. | ||
| <noinclude> | |||
| ==Births== | == Births == | ||
| * | * | ||
| ==Deaths== | == Deaths == | ||
| * ], leading member of the ] ] ] (b. ]) | * ], leading member of the ] ] ] (b. ]) | ||
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| ] | ] | ||
| ] | ] | ||
| </noinclude> | |||
Revision as of 22:02, 26 January 2011
Template:Fix bunching Template:Year nav BC Template:Fix bunching
| 403 BC by topic |
| Politics |
|---|
| Categories |
| Gregorian calendar | 403 BC CDIII BC |
| Ab urbe condita | 351 |
| Ancient Egypt era | XXVIII dynasty, 2 |
| - Pharaoh | Amyrtaeus, 2 |
| Ancient Greek era | 94th Olympiad, year 2 |
| Assyrian calendar | 4348 |
| Balinese saka calendar | N/A |
| Bengali calendar | −995 |
| Berber calendar | 548 |
| Buddhist calendar | 142 |
| Burmese calendar | −1040 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5106–5107 |
| Chinese calendar | 丁丑年 (Fire Ox) 2295 or 2088 — to — 戊寅年 (Earth Tiger) 2296 or 2089 |
| Coptic calendar | −686 – −685 |
| Discordian calendar | 764 |
| Ethiopian calendar | −410 – −409 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3358–3359 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | −346 – −345 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 2698–2699 |
| Holocene calendar | 9598 |
| Iranian calendar | 1024 BP – 1023 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 1055 BH – 1054 BH |
| Javanese calendar | N/A |
| Julian calendar | N/A |
| Korean calendar | 1931 |
| Minguo calendar | 2314 before ROC 民前2314年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1870 |
| Thai solar calendar | 140–141 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴火牛年 (female Fire-Ox) −276 or −657 or −1429 — to — 阳土虎年 (male Earth-Tiger) −275 or −656 or −1428 |
Year 403 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Mamercinus, Varus, Potitus, Iullus, Crassus and Fusus (or, less frequently, year 351 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 403 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
Greece
- Thrasybulus leads the democratic resistance to the new oligarchic government, known as the Thirty Tyrants, that the victorious Spartans have imposed on Athens. He commands a small force of exiles that invades Attica and, in successive battles, defeats first a Spartan garrison and then the forces of the oligarchic government (which includes the Spartan general, Lysander) in the Battle of Munychia. The leader of the Thirty Tyrants, Critias, is killed in the battle.
- The Battle of Piraeus is fought between Athenian exiles, who have defeated the government of the Thirty Tyrants and occupied Piraeus, and a Spartan force sent to combat them. In the battle, the Spartans narrowly defeat the exiles, with both sides suffering large numbers of casualties. After the battle, the Agiad King of Sparta, Pausanias arranges a settlement between the two parties which allows the reunification of Athens and Piraeus, and the re-establishment of democratic government in Athens. The remaining oligarchic Thirty Tyrants are allowed to flee to Eleusis.
- Thrasybulus restores democratic institutions to Athens and grants amnesties to all except the oligarchic extremists. He is helped by Lysias, the Athenian orator, in arguing the case against the oligarchy.
- Andocides, Athenian orator and politician, who has been implicated in the mutilation of the Herms on the eve of the departure of the Athenian expedition against Sicily in 415 BC, returns from exile under the general amnesty.
China
- The state of Jin in China is partitioned among three elite landholding families. This is the beginning of the Warring States Period.
- Marquis Wen of Wei ascends to power in the State of Wei. He sponsors Confucianism and employs able political advisors such as Li Kui, Wu Qi, and Ximen Bao.
By topic
Literature
- As part of the new regime, the Athenians accept a spelling reform, adopting the Ionian alphabet, which includes eta and omega.
Births
Deaths
- Critias, leading member of the Athenian Thirty Tyrants oligarchy (b. 460 BC)