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'''Rajinikanth''' ({{lang-ta|ரஜினிகாந்த்}}; born '''Shivaji Rao Gaekwad''' on 12 December, 1950) is an Indian ], ], and ]. He made his debut as an actor in '']'' (1975), directed by ], whom the actor considers his mentor. He then continued to work in ], often portraying antagonistic characters and gradually rose to acting in lead roles. Other than acting, Rajinikanth also worked as a ] and ]. Apart from his film career, he is also a ], ] and serves as an influence in the ]. | '''Rajinikanth''' ({{lang-ta|ரஜினிகாந்த்}}; born '''Shivaji Rao Gaekwad''' on 12 December, 1950) is an Indian ], ], and ]. He made his debut as an actor in '']'' (1975), directed by ], whom the actor considers his mentor. He then continued to work in ], often portraying antagonistic characters and gradually rose to acting in lead roles. Other than acting, Rajinikanth also worked as a ] and ]. Apart from his film career, he is also a ], ] and serves as an influence in the ]. | ||
He was bestowed the ], India's third highest civilian honour, in the year 2000 for his contribution to ].<ref name="mass_popularity" /> Post-1978, he became the "]" of ] and has held a ] status in the ] of India.<ref name="mass_popularity" /> His mannerisms and stylized delivery of dialogue in films attribute to his mass popularity and appeal.<ref name="mass_popularity" /> He was named one of the most influential persons in South Asia by '']''.<ref name="mass_popularity">. Retrieved 14 December 2009.</ref><ref> Retrieved Sunday, 3 October 2010</ref> He was also named by '']'' as one of the most influential Indians of 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kasepu.com/movies/news-movies/telugu-news-movies/forbes-india-elect-rajinikanth-person-of-the-year-2010/ |title=Most influential Indians |publisher=forbes.com |date= |accessdate=2011-03-03}}</ref> While acting in many Indian languages, he has also appeared in the cinemas of other nations, including |
He was bestowed the ], India's third highest civilian honour, in the year 2000 for his contribution to ].<ref name="mass_popularity" /> Post-1978, he became the "]" of ] and has held a ] status in the ] of India.<ref name="mass_popularity" /> His mannerisms and stylized delivery of dialogue in films attribute to his mass popularity and appeal.<ref name="mass_popularity" /> He was named one of the most influential persons in South Asia by '']''.<ref name="mass_popularity">. Retrieved 14 December 2009.</ref><ref> Retrieved Sunday, 3 October 2010</ref> He was also named by '']'' as one of the most influential Indians of 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kasepu.com/movies/news-movies/telugu-news-movies/forbes-india-elect-rajinikanth-person-of-the-year-2010/ |title=Most influential Indians |publisher=forbes.com |date= |accessdate=2011-03-03}}</ref> While acting in many Indian languages, he has also appeared in the cinemas of other nations, including in ]. After being paid {{INR}}26 ] (]5.9 million) for his role in '']'' (2007), he became the highest paid actor in Asia after ].<ref name="businessofcinema"/><ref name="shivajireview"/> | ||
==Early life== | ==Early life== | ||
Rajinikanth was born Shivaji Rao Gaekwad in a ] family,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://movies.rediff.com/report/2010/oct/06/when-rajnikanth-met-his-god.htm |title=When Rajnikanth met his 'god': Rediff.com Movies |publisher=Movies.rediff.com |date= |accessdate=2010-10-06}}</ref> to mother Jijabai and father Ramoji Rao Gaekwad, on December 12, 1950 in ], ], India.<ref>http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Cities/Bangalore/Even_more_acclaim_will_come_his_way/articleshow/2178985.cms</ref> He was the youngest of four children and has two older brothers and a sister. After the death of his mother at his age of 5,<ref name="tamilomovie1">{{cite web|url=http://www.tamilomovie.com/exclusive/3017-60-things-about-superstar-rajnikanth |title=60 things about Superstar Rajnikanth |publisher=Tamilomovie.com |date= |accessdate=2010-09-09}}</ref> he struggled with an impoverished lifestyle during his childhood. During that time, he often did odd jobs as a ] in his community. He attended the Acharya Patasala for elementary education and had his higher education at the Ramakrishna Mission in Bangalore.<ref name="Rajini history"> "Early life". Retrieved 05 March 2011.</ref> | Rajinikanth was born Shivaji Rao Gaekwad in a ] family,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://movies.rediff.com/report/2010/oct/06/when-rajnikanth-met-his-god.htm |title=When Rajnikanth met his 'god': Rediff.com Movies |publisher=Movies.rediff.com |date= |accessdate=2010-10-06}}</ref> to mother Jijabai and father Ramoji Rao Gaekwad, on December 12, 1950 in ], ], India.<ref>http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Cities/Bangalore/Even_more_acclaim_will_come_his_way/articleshow/2178985.cms</ref> He was the youngest of four children and has two older brothers and a sister. After the death of his mother at his age of 5,<ref name="tamilomovie1">{{cite web|url=http://www.tamilomovie.com/exclusive/3017-60-things-about-superstar-rajnikanth |title=60 things about Superstar Rajnikanth |publisher=Tamilomovie.com |date= |accessdate=2010-09-09}}</ref> he struggled with an impoverished lifestyle during his childhood. During that time, he often did odd jobs as a ] in his community. He attended the Acharya Patasala for elementary education and had his higher education at the Ramakrishna Mission in Bangalore.<ref name="Rajini history"> "Early life". Retrieved 05 March 2011.</ref> | ||
Between 1966 and 1973 he worked in many places in ] and ]. He performed various jobs before joining the then ] (BTS) as a ] in Bangalore.<ref name="Rajini history"/> In 1973, his friend and co-worker Raj Bahadur motivated him to join the ] and also financially supported him for two years during his studies.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/06/16/stories/2007061612510100.htm |title=For two years from 1974, he gave the most part of his salary to Shivaji and ensured that he completed his course.|publisher=The Hindu |date=2007-06-16|accessdate=2010-11-04|location=Chennai, India}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/jun/13ssraj.htm |title=Meet the bus driver Rajni worked with |publisher=Rediff.com |date= |accessdate=2010-09-09}}</ref> During this time when he was acting in a Kannada play at the |
Between 1966 and 1973 he worked in many places in ] and ]. He performed various jobs before joining the then ] (BTS) as a ] in Bangalore.<ref name="Rajini history"/> In 1973, his friend and co-worker Raj Bahadur motivated him to join the ] and also financially supported him for two years during his studies.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2007/06/16/stories/2007061612510100.htm |title=For two years from 1974, he gave the most part of his salary to Shivaji and ensured that he completed his course.|publisher=The Hindu |date=2007-06-16|accessdate=2010-11-04|location=Chennai, India}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/jun/13ssraj.htm |title=Meet the bus driver Rajni worked with |publisher=Rediff.com |date= |accessdate=2010-09-09}}</ref> During this time when he was acting in a ] play at the film institute in Chennai he caught the eye of ], a director known for introducing talented, new faces into the Tamil film industry. The director advised him to learn to speak ], a recommendation that Rajinikanth quickly followed and which proved to be extremely useful in his career.<ref>, business.in.com By N.S. Ramnath, Nilofer D'Souza 22 Dec 2010.</ref> | ||
==Career== | ==Career== | ||
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In 1995, Rajinikanth began supporting the ] after meeting Prime Minister ]. An opinion poll conducted by the magazine '']'' predicted that Congress with Rajinikanth's support might win up to 130 seats in ] Assembly.<ref name="Acting career"/> In 1996, when the Congress Party decided to align with ] (AIADMK), Rajinikanth supported ] (DMK)-] (TMC) alliance. The TMC used a bicycle as their election symbol and used an image of Rajinikanth riding a bicycle from the film ''Annamalai'' in their posters. Rajinikanth said, "Even God cannot save Tamil Nadu if AIADMK returns to power." Rajinikanth wholeheartedly supported the DMK and TMC alliance and asked the people of Tamil Nadu and his fans to vote for that alliance. This alliance had a complete victory in 1996. In 1996, Rajinikanth supported the DMK-TMC alliance in parliamentary elections.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dinakaran.com/cinema/english/highlights/01-01-99/yearhig2.htm |title=Tamil Cinema 1998-Year Highlights (Part-2) |publisher=Dinakaran |date=1998-01-21 |accessdate=2009-09-23 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080620181502/http://www.dinakaran.com/cinema/english/highlights/01-01-99/yearhig2.htm |archivedate = June 20, 2008}}</ref> | In 1995, Rajinikanth began supporting the ] after meeting Prime Minister ]. An opinion poll conducted by the magazine '']'' predicted that Congress with Rajinikanth's support might win up to 130 seats in ] Assembly.<ref name="Acting career"/> In 1996, when the Congress Party decided to align with ] (AIADMK), Rajinikanth supported ] (DMK)-] (TMC) alliance. The TMC used a bicycle as their election symbol and used an image of Rajinikanth riding a bicycle from the film ''Annamalai'' in their posters. Rajinikanth said, "Even God cannot save Tamil Nadu if AIADMK returns to power." Rajinikanth wholeheartedly supported the DMK and TMC alliance and asked the people of Tamil Nadu and his fans to vote for that alliance. This alliance had a complete victory in 1996. In 1996, Rajinikanth supported the DMK-TMC alliance in parliamentary elections.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dinakaran.com/cinema/english/highlights/01-01-99/yearhig2.htm |title=Tamil Cinema 1998-Year Highlights (Part-2) |publisher=Dinakaran |date=1998-01-21 |accessdate=2009-09-23 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080620181502/http://www.dinakaran.com/cinema/english/highlights/01-01-99/yearhig2.htm |archivedate = June 20, 2008}}</ref> | ||
In 2002, Rajinikanth undertook a daylong fast to protest the ]'s ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2002/oct/13cau2.htm |title=Rediff India News: Rajinikanth fasts for Kaveri waters |publisher=Rediff.com |date=2002-10-13 |accessdate=2009-09-23}}</ref> and announced that he would contribute {{INR}} |
In 2002, Rajinikanth undertook a daylong fast to protest the ]'s ]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2002/oct/13cau2.htm |title=Rediff India News: Rajinikanth fasts for Kaveri waters |publisher=Rediff.com |date=2002-10-13 |accessdate=2009-09-23}}</ref> and announced that he would contribute {{INR}}10 million toward a plan to interlink the Indian rivers. He met with Indian Prime Minister ] and many experts to canvass support for the project.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rediff.com/news/2002/oct/14cau.htm |title=Rediff India News:Rajinikanth to meet Indian PM |publisher=Rediff.com |date=2002-10-14 |accessdate=2009-09-23}}</ref> However, most other members of the Tamil film industry, including members of the ] (SIFAA), organized their own solidarity protest. Film director ] stated that Rajinikanth was on the verge of dividing the film industry and called him "traitor who had a tacit understanding with the Karnataka government".<ref name="hinduonnet.com">{{cite web |title=Rally exposes politicised film industry |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2002/10/13/stories/2002101304130100.htm |date=2002-10-12 |accessdate=2007-04-05 }}</ref> | ||
During the 2008 hunger strike organized by SIFAA during the ], he reprimanded Karnataka politicians. Further, he appealed to leaders not to inflame the water project issue for political gains and requested that the issue should be resolved soon. He urged the Karnataka politicians "to speak the truth." "People are equal to God. They cannot be fooled and will not remain silent if you continue to act in such manner," he stated.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/politics/rajnikanth-blasts-karnataka-over-water-project_10034510.html |title=» Rajnikanth blasts Karnataka over water project - Thaindian News |publisher=Thaindian.com |date= |accessdate=2009-09-23}}</ref> Leader of the Pro-Kannada group ] Vatal Nagaraj demanded an apology from Rajinikanth and threatened that he would not be allowed in the state of Karnataka and all his films would be boycotted for Rajinikanth's speech against Kannada politicians.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sify.com/news/fullstory.php?id=14638604 |title=Karnataka groups demand apology |publisher=Sify.com |date=2008-04-05 |accessdate=2009-09-23}}</ref> | During the 2008 hunger strike organized by SIFAA during the ], he reprimanded Karnataka politicians. Further, he appealed to leaders not to inflame the water project issue for political gains and requested that the issue should be resolved soon. He urged the Karnataka politicians "to speak the truth." "People are equal to God. They cannot be fooled and will not remain silent if you continue to act in such manner," he stated.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/politics/rajnikanth-blasts-karnataka-over-water-project_10034510.html |title=» Rajnikanth blasts Karnataka over water project - Thaindian News |publisher=Thaindian.com |date= |accessdate=2009-09-23}}</ref> Leader of the Pro-Kannada group ] Vatal Nagaraj demanded an apology from Rajinikanth and threatened that he would not be allowed in the state of Karnataka and all his films would be boycotted for Rajinikanth's speech against Kannada politicians.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sify.com/news/fullstory.php?id=14638604 |title=Karnataka groups demand apology |publisher=Sify.com |date=2008-04-05 |accessdate=2009-09-23}}</ref> |
Revision as of 14:52, 2 April 2011
"Rajini" redirects here. For other uses, see Rajini (disambiguation).Rajinikanth | |
---|---|
Rajinikanth during the audio launch of Enthiran in Mumbai in 2010. | |
Born | Shivaji Rao Gaekwad (1950-12-12) 12 December 1950 (age 74) Bangalore, India |
Occupation(s) | Film actor, producer, screenwriter |
Years active | 1975–present |
Spouse(s) | Latha Rangachari (1981–present) |
Children | Aishwarya Rajinikanth Soundarya Rajinikanth |
Rajinikanth (Template:Lang-ta; born Shivaji Rao Gaekwad on 12 December, 1950) is an Indian film actor, media personality, and cultural icon. He made his debut as an actor in Apoorva Raagangal (1975), directed by K. Balachander, whom the actor considers his mentor. He then continued to work in Tamil cinema, often portraying antagonistic characters and gradually rose to acting in lead roles. Other than acting, Rajinikanth also worked as a producer and screenwriter. Apart from his film career, he is also a philanthropist, spiritualist and serves as an influence in the politics of Tamil Nadu.
He was bestowed the Padma Bhushan, India's third highest civilian honour, in the year 2000 for his contribution to Indian cinema. Post-1978, he became the "superstar" of Tamil cinema and has held a matinee idol status in the popular culture of India. His mannerisms and stylized delivery of dialogue in films attribute to his mass popularity and appeal. He was named one of the most influential persons in South Asia by Asiaweek. He was also named by Forbes India as one of the most influential Indians of 2010. While acting in many Indian languages, he has also appeared in the cinemas of other nations, including in that of the United States. After being paid ₹26 crore (US$5.9 million) for his role in Sivaji (2007), he became the highest paid actor in Asia after Jackie Chan.
Early life
Rajinikanth was born Shivaji Rao Gaekwad in a Maharashtrian family, to mother Jijabai and father Ramoji Rao Gaekwad, on December 12, 1950 in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. He was the youngest of four children and has two older brothers and a sister. After the death of his mother at his age of 5, he struggled with an impoverished lifestyle during his childhood. During that time, he often did odd jobs as a coolie in his community. He attended the Acharya Patasala for elementary education and had his higher education at the Ramakrishna Mission in Bangalore.
Between 1966 and 1973 he worked in many places in Chennai and Bangalore. He performed various jobs before joining the then Bangalore Transport Service (BTS) as a bus conductor in Bangalore. In 1973, his friend and co-worker Raj Bahadur motivated him to join the Madras Film Institute and also financially supported him for two years during his studies. During this time when he was acting in a Kannada play at the film institute in Chennai he caught the eye of K. Balachander, a director known for introducing talented, new faces into the Tamil film industry. The director advised him to learn to speak Tamil, a recommendation that Rajinikanth quickly followed and which proved to be extremely useful in his career.
Career
As of 2010, Rajinikanth has acted in over 150 films, including Tamil, Kannada, Telugu, Hindi, Malayalam, English, and Bengali films. After the release of his first Bollywood film, Andha Kanoon, Rajinikanth did not make as much of an impact in the Mumbai-based industry as he did in the south. He still appeared in several Hindi films, such as Chaalbaaz, Uttar Dakshin, Giraftaar and Hum. He appeared in a supporting role in the American film Bloodstone, co-produced by Ashok Amritraj in 1988, with much fanfare in India at the time of its release. He also made brief stints in the German and Japanese film industries. His film Muthu was dubbed into Japanese and became a major hit in Japan. In 2005, his film Chandramukhi was dubbed in German and released in all German-speaking nations. Despite his first language being Marathi, Rajinikanth has not yet acted in any Marathi films.
Early work: 1975-1977
Rajinikanth debuted in Tamil cinema as a cancer patient in Apoorva Raagangal in 1975 alongside Kamal Haasan. K. Balachander gave him a small role as the no-good husband of Srividya. The following year he acted in his first Kannada film, Katha Sangama which was directed by Puttanna Kanagal. In the same year, he entered Telugu cinema through Anthuleni Katha, which was directed by K. Balachander. The film was also the first film to cast him in a major role. He performed a variety of negative roles; A sadistic husband of Sujatha in Avargal, a womaniser in Moondru Mudichu and a lust-filled village rowdy in Bharathiraja's 16 Vayadhinile. In 1977 he got his first break as a lead actor in the Telugu film Chilakamma Cheppindi. At the same time, he acted in films like Sahodarara Savaal, Kumkuma Rakshe in Kannada and Tholireyi Gadichindi, Annadammula Savaal in Telugu. Though Rajinikanth always refers to Balachander as his mentor, it was actually S. P. Muthuraman who revamped his image. Muthuraman first experimented with him in a positive role in Bhuvana Oru Kelvikkuri (1977), as a failed lover in the first half of the film and a protagonist in the second half. The duo went on to work in 25 films till the 90s.
Rise to stardom: 1978-1990
The 1978 film Bairavi was the first Tamil film to cast him as a solo hero. Later Mullum Malarum won him critical acclaim. The success of Bhuvana Oru Kelvikkuri prompted Muthuraman to make a mushy melodrama with Rajinikanth as a hero sacrificing everything for his siblings in Aarilirunthu Arubathu Varai (1979). In 1979, he made his Malayalam debut through Allauddinum Albhutha Vilakkum. In the same year, he acted in Dharma Yuddam in which he acted as a mentally disturbed person taking revenge for his parents death. He also shared the screen with N. T. Rama Rao in his 50th film titled Tiger. In 1981, he appeared in Garjanai which was shot simultaneuosly in Kannada and Malayalam, making it his last film in those two languages till date. By the end of 70s, he became a popular star in 4 South Indian languages. Some of the popular films that released during this period are the youthful entertainer Ninaithale Inikkum, Priya and the Telugu film Amma Evarikkaina Amma.
During this phase of his career Rajinikanth abruptly chose to quit acting, but was coaxed back. He made a comeback with the Tamil film Billa, which was a remake of the Bollywood movie Don. During this time he was paired frequently opposite Sridevi and Sripriya. Murattu Kaalai made him a major commercial star which was followed by a row of hits, Pokkiri Raja, Thanikattu Raja, Moondru Mugam and Naan Mahaan Alla in the subsequent years. His pairing with Sridevi continued in Johnny where he was once again cast in a double role. K. Balachander’s first home production, Netrikan proved to be yet another milestone in Rajni’s career, where he performed dual roles as a womanising father and a responsible son. In 1981, he acted in Thillu Mullu directed by K. Balachander. This movie is Rajinikanth's first full-length comedy, and he agreed to it solely due to the strong suggestion by his mentor that he should do non-commercial roles, to break the stereotyped action-hero mould by which he was getting famous at the time. The movie went on to become one of the biggest hits of the year and regarded as a cult-classic. He acted in his first cameo role alongside Meena Durairaj, who was a child actor then, in the movie Anbulla Rajinikanth (1984).
In 1983, he starred in his first Hindi film and continued to star in as many films till the early 90s. Some of his notable films include Jeet Hamaari, Gangvaa, John Jani Janardhan, Bhagwan Dada, Insaff Kaun Karega, Chaalbaaz and Tyagi. He has worked with almost all leading actors except Shah Rukh Khan. In 1984, Rajinikanth played a triple role in John Jani Janardhan, thus becoming the first actor in Hindi to give a hit in triple role, previously Amitabh's Mahaan and Dilip Kumar's Bairaag bombed at the box-office.
Rajinikanth appeared in a steady stream of box-office hits after the mid 80s: Padikkathavan, Mr. Bharath, Velaikaran and Dharmathin Thalaivan. In his 100th movie, Sri Raghavendra, he played the Hindu saint Raghavendra Swami.
Commercial success: 1991-2001
The majority of his movies released during the nineties were extremely successful, notably Thalapathy, Mannan, Annamalai, Veera, Badsha, Muthu, and Padayappa. Rajinikanth wrote his first screenplay and made a special appearance in the film Valli (1993). His film Badsha emerged as an industrial record. His film Muthu was the first Tamil film to be dubbed into Japanese (as Mutu: Odoru Maharaja) and grossed a record $1.6 million in Japan in 1998. In fact, its success in Japan led the American news magazine Newsweek to comment in a 1999 article that Rajinikanth had "supplanted Leonardo DiCaprio as Japan's trendiest heartthrob".
Setback and resurgence: 2002
He starred in Baba (2002) for which he had also written the screenplay. The story revolved around a gangster who later engages in spirituality. It fell short of market expectations and the high bids reportedly translated to heavy losses for the distributors. Rajinikanth himself repaid the losses incurred by the distributors. The film was received with comments such as "the bloom was off the rose" and that "the gold does not glitter anymore". Pattali Makkal Katchi leader S. Ramadoss condemned him for smoking and posing with beedis in the film. He was criticised for spoiling Tamil youth by glorifying smoking and drinking. PMK volunteers attacked theatres which screened the movie Baba and usurped film rolls and burnt it.
Return to success: 2005-present
After rumours that Rajinikanth would next work with K. S. Ravikumar again, it was finally revealed that he was signed up for Chandramukhi, to be directed by P. Vasu. The film eventually broke the record of being the longest running Tamil film as of 2007.
Just after Chandramukhi's release, it was reported that AVM Productions were to produce a film directed by S. Shankar starring Rajinikanth, the largest collaboration yet for a Tamil film. The film was titled Sivaji and released on June 15, 2007 after two years of filming and production. It became the first Tamil movie to be charted as one of the top-ten best films of United Kingdom and South Africa box-offices upon release. Rajinikanth received a salary of ₹26 crores, approximately US $5.3 million at the time, for his role the film, which made him become the second highest paid actor in all of Asia.
He worked with P. Vasu again for Kuselan, a remake of the Malayalam film Kadha Parayumbol, in which Rajinikanth played an extended cameo role as himself, a star in the Indian film industry, and as a best friend to the main character. According to Rajinikanth, the film somewhat narrates his early life. The film performed poorly at box offices; many distributors incurred major losses due to the film, which Rajinikanth voluntarily settled with his own budget after pressure from different sections of the film world. Rajinikanth also stated that he would work with Pyramid Saimira again in order to compensate for Kuselan. Following the release of Kuselan in Karnataka Rajinikanth made a public statement, thanking the Kannada film industry for allowing the release of the film and lifting the ban, which was imposed following his speech at the South Indian Film Artistes' Association's hunger strike supporting the Hogenakkal Integrated Drinking Water Project, which many Kannada activists and politicians found offending. Actors Sathyaraj, Radha Ravi, and R. Sarathkumar condemned the apology as a "disgrace to Tamils."
Rajinikanth worked again with director Shankar for the science fiction film, Enthiran. The film was released worldwide in 2010 as the costliest Indian film ever made with a budget of ₹162 crores (US $36 million), ultimately becoming the highest-grossing film in India of its time. Rajinikanth was paid a remuneration of ₹45 crores for the film.
In January 2010, Rajinikanth was slated for appearance in Rana, a period film to be produced by his daughter and directed by K. S. Ravikumar. During the production of Sivaji, Soundarya Rajinikanth announced her intention of producing Hara, an animation film starring an animated version of her father. As of 2011, the film is still under production.
Popularity
Rajinikanth has been called the most popular South Indian film actor of his time. Rajinikanth's popularity has been attributed to "his uniquely styled dialogues and idiosyncrasies in films, as well as his political statements and philanthropy". It is also suggested by the media that some popular actors who worked with Rajinikanth earlier in their careers, such as Gouthami Tadimalla and Nayanthara, were recognized because of their association with Rajinikanth, giving other aspiring actors the urge to work with him. Some fellow actors, such as Cho Ramaswamy, have commentated that Rajinikanth has the potential to be successful in Indian politics due to his popularity and fan base alone.
During a visit to Japan in 2006, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh acknowledged the success of Muthu in the country during a speech, justifying the positive relationship between the two nations. Chandramukhi is notable for being the longest-running Tamil film in India, playing for a total of over 800 days. Sivaji was instrumental in making one of the largest releases for an Indian film in the world; the film entered the list of top ten films of the United Kingdom upon release. Chandramukhi and Sivaji were also released in South Africa, where they eventually became high box-office grossers.
A survey conducted in 2008 by Loyola College in Chennai suggested that Rajinikanth's popularity was decreasing in Tamil Nadu. The survey saw actors M. G. Ramachandran and Sivaji Ganesan, as well as Joseph Vijay, topping the list with Rajinikanth closely following them, though he was still ahead of other actor-turned-politicians, such as Vijayakanth. However, Rajinikanth's low ranking in the survey was linked to Kuselan, which released at the time of the survey with an unsuccessful outcome at box offices.
In October 2010, Grady Hendrix, a writer from the New York Asian Film Festival produced an article about Rajinikanth, describing his mass appeal in India. The article and its writer were featured on WNYC, a local American radio station based in New York City, in an 11-minute commentary on Rajinikanth.
Rajinikanth facts or Rajinikanth jokes are satirical factoids about Rajinikanth. They are widely circulated in text messages and over the internet. Many Rajinikanth jokes are said to be inspired by Chuck Norris facts. Rajinikanth jokes usually surface before the expected release of one of his movies. These satirical jokes have also inspired an iPad application.
Rajinikanth films are known for their witty punch lines. These are rhyming lines of dialogue delivered by him to express his stand or principles or even to warn the antagonists. He has endowed Tamil films with the spunkiest of one-liners over the decades. Many a times his punch dialogues have been fabricated to create new ones or have been used in a comical sense. Either way, they have never failed to evoke a sense of amusement.
Personal life
Family
He married Latha Rangachari, an Iyengar, on February 26, 1981, at the age of 31 in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh. They have two daughters named Aishwarya Rajinikanth and Soundarya Rajinikanth. His wife, Latha Rajinikanth, currently runs a school named The Ashram. His elder daughter, Aishwarya, married actor Dhanush on November 18, 2004 and they have two sons named Yathra and Linga. His younger daughter, Soundarya, works in the film industry as a director, producer and graphic designer. She married industrialist Ashwin Ramkumar on September 3, 2010.
Religious views
Rajinikanth is a follower of Hinduism, spiritualism, and a strong believer of spirituality. As a reader, he also enjoys books on such topics. He is also a practitoner of yoga and meditation. Rajinikanth is known for visiting temples prior to the release of each of his films; for instance he visited the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple before the release of Sivaji in 2007 and visited Sathya Sai Baba at Prasanthi Nilayam in Andhra Pradesh before the release of Kuselan the following year. He also occasionally leaves for pilgrimage to the Himalayas. He has often referred to Swami Satchidananda, Ragavendra Swami, Mahavatar Babaji, and Ramana Maharishi as his favourite spiritual leaders.
Influence in politics
In 1995, Rajinikanth began supporting the Indian National Congress after meeting Prime Minister Narasimha Rao. An opinion poll conducted by the magazine Kumudam predicted that Congress with Rajinikanth's support might win up to 130 seats in Tamil Nadu Assembly. In 1996, when the Congress Party decided to align with All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK), Rajinikanth supported Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK)-Tamil Maanila Congress (TMC) alliance. The TMC used a bicycle as their election symbol and used an image of Rajinikanth riding a bicycle from the film Annamalai in their posters. Rajinikanth said, "Even God cannot save Tamil Nadu if AIADMK returns to power." Rajinikanth wholeheartedly supported the DMK and TMC alliance and asked the people of Tamil Nadu and his fans to vote for that alliance. This alliance had a complete victory in 1996. In 1996, Rajinikanth supported the DMK-TMC alliance in parliamentary elections.
In 2002, Rajinikanth undertook a daylong fast to protest the Government of Karnataka's decision to not release Kaveri River water into Tamil Nadu and announced that he would contribute ₹10 million toward a plan to interlink the Indian rivers. He met with Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and many experts to canvass support for the project. However, most other members of the Tamil film industry, including members of the South Indian Film Artistes' Association (SIFAA), organized their own solidarity protest. Film director Bharathi Raja stated that Rajinikanth was on the verge of dividing the film industry and called him "traitor who had a tacit understanding with the Karnataka government".
During the 2008 hunger strike organized by SIFAA during the Hogenakkal water dispute, he reprimanded Karnataka politicians. Further, he appealed to leaders not to inflame the water project issue for political gains and requested that the issue should be resolved soon. He urged the Karnataka politicians "to speak the truth." "People are equal to God. They cannot be fooled and will not remain silent if you continue to act in such manner," he stated. Leader of the Pro-Kannada group Karnataka Rakshana Vedike Vatal Nagaraj demanded an apology from Rajinikanth and threatened that he would not be allowed in the state of Karnataka and all his films would be boycotted for Rajinikanth's speech against Kannada politicians.
Several local fan associations of Rajinikanth in Tamil Nadu have continuously wanted him to take active participation in politics. In this regard, a few fans in Coimbatore started their own political party in 2008 for Rajinikanth, in an attempt to pressure his entry in politics. The party was named the Desiya Dravadar Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam (DDMMK), introducing its own flag and symbol for the party. After learning about this, Rajinikanth wrote an open letter to the media and declared that he had no connection with these events and warned fans not to indulge in such activities and that he would take legal action if they failed to adhere. He also mentioned that he was not interested in politics and thus, was only committed to working in films. He added that nobody can force him to enter politics, just as no one can stop him from entering it.
Rajinikanth joined in support of Tamil actor Ajith Kumar, who spoke against the forceful inclusion of Tamil cinema personae in political affairs. He attended an event organised in support of the Sri Lankan Tamil cause with the Tamil film fraternity in late 2008, taking part in a one-day fast demanding the government of Sri Lanka to stop the war, the murder of innocent civilians and to give Tamils their rights and their traditional land, stating this was in the best interests for the people of the island.
Awards and honours
Main article: List of awards and nominations received by RajinikanthRajinikanth received his first Filmfare Award for Best Tamil Actor in 1984 for Nallavanuku Nallavan. He later received Filmfare Award nominations for his performances in Muthu (1995) and Sivaji (2007). Rajinikanth also received Tamil Nadu State Film Awards in the Best Actor category for his roles in Moondru Mugam (1982), Muthu (1995), Padayappa (1999), Chandramukhi (2005), and Sivaji (2007). He also received awards from Cinema Express and Filmfans Association for his on-screen performances and off-screen contributions in writing and producing.
Rajinikanth received the Kalaimamani award in 1984 and the M. G. R. Award in 1989, both from the Government of Tamil Nadu. In 1995, the South Indian Film Artistes' Association presented him with the Kalaichelvam Award. He was named and honoured with the Padma Bhushan award, India's third highest civilian honour, in 2000 from the Government of India. He was selected as the Indian Entertainer of the Year for 2007 by NDTV, competing against the likes of Shahrukh Khan. The Government of Maharashtra honoured him with the Raj Kapoor Award the same year. He received the Chevalier Sivaji Ganesan Award for Excellence in Indian Cinema at the 2010 ceremony of the Vijay Awards.
Rajinikanth was awarded the Entertainer of the Decade Award by NDTV in 2011 by Indian Home Minister of Affairs P. Chidambaram.
Notable filmography
Further information: Rajinikanth filmographyYear | Film | Role | Language | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1975 | Apoorva Raagangal | Pandiyan (Abaswaram) |
Tamil | |
1976 | Anthuleni Katha | Murthy | Telugu | |
1976 | Moondru Mudichu | Prasad | Tamil | |
1977 | 16 Vayathinile | Parattai | Tamil | |
1978 | Mullum Malarum | Kaali | Tamil | Winner, Tamil Nadu State Film Special Prize for Best Actor |
1979 | Aarilirunthu Arubathu Varai | Santhanam | Tamil | |
1980 | Billa | Billa, Raja |
Tamil | |
1980 | Murattu Kaalai | Kaalaiyan | Tamil | |
1981 | Thillu Mullu | Indran (Chandran) |
Tamil | |
1982 | Moondru Mugam | Alex Pandian, Arun, John |
Tamil | Winner, Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actor |
1984 | Nallavanuku Nallavan | Manickam | Tamil | Winner, Filmfare Best Tamil Actor Award |
1985 | Sri Raghavendra | Raghavendra Swami | Tamil | |
1991 | Thalapathi | Surya | Tamil | |
1992 | Annamalai | Annamalai | Tamil | |
1995 | Badsha | Manickam (Manick Badsha) |
Tamil | |
1995 | Muthu | Muthu, Ejamaan |
Tamil | Winner, Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actor Nominated, Filmfare Best Tamil Actor Award |
1999 | Padayappa | Aarupadayappan | Tamil | Winner, Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actor |
2002 | Baba | Baba | Tamil | |
2005 | Chandramukhi | Dr. Saravanan, King Vettaiyan |
Tamil | Winner, Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actor |
2007 | Sivaji | Sivaji Arumugam | Tamil | Winner, Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actor Nominated, Filmfare Best Tamil Actor Award |
2010 | Enthiran | Dr. Vaseegaran, Chitti Babu |
Tamil |
References
Footnotes
- ^ Asian Tribune. Retrieved 14 December 2009.
- THE INDEPENDENT Retrieved Sunday, 3 October 2010
- "Most influential Indians". forbes.com. Retrieved 2011-03-03.
- ^ "Sivaji: The Boss set to release on Friday". Business of Cinema. 14 June 2007. Retrieved 25 May 2010.
- ^ Reviews - Shivaji "The Boss" Retrieved 25 May 2010.
- "When Rajnikanth met his 'god': Rediff.com Movies". Movies.rediff.com. Retrieved 2010-10-06.
- http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Cities/Bangalore/Even_more_acclaim_will_come_his_way/articleshow/2178985.cms
- ^ "60 things about Superstar Rajnikanth". Tamilomovie.com. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
- ^ "Early life". Retrieved 05 March 2011.
- "For two years from 1974, he gave the most part of his salary to Shivaji and ensured that he completed his course". Chennai, India: The Hindu. 2007-06-16. Retrieved 2010-11-04.
- "Meet the bus driver Rajni worked with". Rediff.com. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
- Rajinikanth: Who Really Is the Super Star?, business.in.com By N.S. Ramnath, Nilofer D'Souza 22 Dec 2010.
- "Rajinikanth Filmography in various languages". jointscene.com. Retrieved 2011-02-21.
- "Ashok Amrithraj, Rajinikanth and Hollywood films". Behindwoods.com. March 13, 2008. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
- "Brand Rajinikanth is hot in Japan - India - DNA". Dnaindia.com. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
- ^ "Early career". Retrieved 05 March 2011.
- ^ "Early career". Retrieved 05 March 2011.
- "Rajini 's first tamil film as hero". geocities.ws. Retrieved 2011-03-27.
- "Bairavi- A landmark film for rajini". reocities.com. Retrieved 2011-03-27.
- "Critical acclaim for Mulum Malarum". theindiadaily.com. Retrieved 2011-03-27.
- ^ "First Experience of Rajinikanth". Rajinikanth.com. Retrieved 2007-10-29.
- "Popular actor in south India". iloveindia.com. Retrieved 2011-03-27.
- Girija Jinnaa (2007-06-15). "'Yesterday I was a conductor, today I'm a star'". Expressindia.com. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
- "Billa promoted Rajini as superstar". kollycircle.com. Retrieved 2011-02-21.
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- Gautaman Bhaskaran (January 6, 2002). "Rajnikanth casts spell on Japanese viewers". The Hindu. Retrieved 2007-05-10.
- "Dancing Maharajas". Newsweek. May 10, 1999.
- "Rajini turns screenwriter". jointscene.com. Retrieved 2011-03-05.
- N Sathiya Moorthy (May 3, 2003). "Film producer GV commits suicide". Rediff.com. Retrieved 2007-05-17.
- Sudhish Kamath (May 12, 2004). "Superstar wannabes". Chennai, India: The Hindu: Metro Plus. Retrieved 2007-05-17.
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- "United Kingdom Box Office June 15–17, 2007". BoxOfficeMojo.com. Retrieved 2007-06-18.
- "South Africa Box Office August 3–5, 2007". BoxOfficeMojo.com. Retrieved 2007-06-08.
- "comeback after a 3 year sabbatical". Retrieved 05 March 2011.
- "'Kuselan' – A boon or bane to Tamil cinema - Tamil Movie News". IndiaGlitz. Retrieved 2009-09-23.
- "Rajinikanth returns Rs. 10 crores? | Regional News - Yahoo! India Movies". In.movies.yahoo.com. 2008-08-22. Retrieved 2009-09-23.
- "Rajinikanth budges, Exhibitor's still adamant - Tamil Movie News". IndiaGlitz. Retrieved 2009-09-23.
- "Rajini earns the wrath of Tamil cinema". Behindwoods.com. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
- "Highest grossing Indian film". economictimes.com. Retrieved 2011-03-05.
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- "Ground Zero". intoday.in. Retrieved 2011-03-05.
Superstar Rajinikanth becomes the official king of Indian cinema as Endhiran tops 250 crore in box office collection.
- "Robo collection Details". chitramala.com.
It is heard that, in all the languages put together, the film grossed Rs.250 crore already and is expected to touch the Rs. 300 crore mark very soon.
- "Robot or Endhiran box office collection tops Rs 250 crore, highest in India". 21 October 2010.
Robot or Endhiran box office collection tops Rs 250 crore, highest in India. Rajnikanth's Robot is garnering immense success in foreign countries including UK, US and South Africa. It is the biggest hit which has grossed a total of Rs 250 crore rupees at box office collection.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|publish=
ignored (help) - "Rajinikanth's Robo crosses the 200 crore mark". News of AP. 16 October 2010.
Rajinikanth's Robo crosses 200 crore mark! If the Bollywood trade analysts, N.P. Yadav and Amod Mehra, are to be believed then Endhiran or Robo collected around 215 crores within two weeks of release!
- "Robo collection Details". chitramala.com.
- "Boxofficeindia.com". Boxofficeindia.com. 2010-11-01. Retrieved 2011-01-04.
- "Avatar technology powers Rajnikant in Enthiran", Indian Express, 28 August 2010, 16:33 hrs
- "Rajini's next venture". The Hindu. Retrieved 2011-03-27.
- "Rajini's next venture". behindwoods.com. Retrieved 2011-03-05.
- "Sultan The Warrior". behindwoods.com. 2010-10-22. Retrieved 2011-03-27.
- "Sultan becomes "Hara"". behindwoods.com. 2010-10-25. Retrieved 2011-03-27.
- "The most popular actor in South India". socialpulse.com. Retrieved 2011-02-21.
- popular actor|publisher=breakingnewsonline.net "Most popular actor". Retrieved 05 March 2011.
- http://www.breakingnewsonline.net/features/4300-who-rules-south-cinema-rajinikanth-or-kamal-haasan.html
- Post To: (2009-07-17). "Namitha And Rajinikanth Together With The Movie | Latest Bollywood|Kollywood|Tollywood| News". Thebollywoodactress.com. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - ""Rajinikanth should step into politics" Bollywood News, Telugucinema, Kollywood". Bharatwaves.com. 2008-03-06. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
- cinesouth (2006-12-16). "Dailynews - Praise for Rajini in Japan parliament!". Cinesouth.com. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
- "'Dancing Maharaja' Rajinikanth is Japan's favourite!". andhracafe.com. 2007-02-17. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
- "Sivaji to delight Japanese and South African fans". Behindwoods.com. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
- "Will Rajinikanth enter politics? Bollywood News, Telugucinema, Kollywood". Bharatwaves.com. 2008-03-06. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
- "Mass appeal in India". slate.com. Retrieved 2011-03-05.
- "11 minute commentary on rajinikanth". wnyc.org. Retrieved 2011-03-05.
- . 10 January 2011 New Year Diary http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?269772 New Year Diary. Retrieved 2011-03-05.
{{cite news}}
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suggested) (help) - "Dabangg ideas bloom in New Age Bollywood". timesofindia. Retrieved 2011-03-05.
- "Rajinikanth jokes sell out faster than his tickets". ibnlive.in. Retrieved 2011-03-28.
- "Outlook magazine". outlookindia.com. 2011-01-10. Retrieved 2011-03-28.
- Dabangg ideas bloom in New Age Bollywood "Rajinikanth jokes". Times of India. Retrieved 2011-03-28.
{{cite web}}
: Check|url=
value (help) - "Rajinikanth global warming". Times of India. Retrieved 2011-03-28.
- "Rajini's Punch dialogues". weeksupdate.com. Retrieved 2011-03-28.
- "Punch dialogues". extramirchi.com. Retrieved 2011-03-28.
- "Rajini's personal life". weeksupdate.com. Retrieved 2011-03-28.
- "Dhanush's son named Linga - Tamil Movie News". IndiaGlitz. Retrieved 2010-10-06.
- Gladwin Emanuel, MUMBAI MIRROR, Sep 4, 2010, 10.46am IST (2010-09-04). "Soundarya Rajinikanth's celeb-studded wedding - The Times of India". Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
{{cite news}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - "Book Review: The Name Is Rajinikanth". Bollywoodhungama.com. 2008-04-14. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
- Post To: (2008-10-30). "Super Star Rajinikanth's Interesting Habit | Latest Bollywood|Kollywood|Tollywood| News". Thebollywoodactress.com. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - "Andhra Pradesh / Anantapur News : Rajinikanth in Puttaparthi". Chennai, India: The Hindu. 2008-04-14. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
- Post To: (2008-09-30). "Actor Ajith Follow The Rajinikanth's Spiritual Way | Latest Bollywood|Kollywood|Tollywood| News". Thebollywoodactress.com. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) - "Tamil Cinema 1998-Year Highlights (Part-2)". Dinakaran. 1998-01-21. Archived from the original on June 20, 2008. Retrieved 2009-09-23.
- "Rediff India News: Rajinikanth fasts for Kaveri waters". Rediff.com. 2002-10-13. Retrieved 2009-09-23.
- "Rediff India News:Rajinikanth to meet Indian PM". Rediff.com. 2002-10-14. Retrieved 2009-09-23.
- "Rally exposes politicised film industry". 2002-10-12. Retrieved 2007-04-05.
- "» Rajnikanth blasts Karnataka over water project - Thaindian News". Thaindian.com. Retrieved 2009-09-23.
- "Karnataka groups demand apology". Sify.com. 2008-04-05. Retrieved 2009-09-23.
- "Now, Rajnikanth's Fans Float Party: DDMMK". Extramirchi.com. 2008-10-08. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
- "No one can compel me to enter politics". Chennai, India: Thehindu.com. 2008-10-14. Retrieved 2009-09-23.
- "Karunanidhi against bringing politics into film world: The Hindu". Chennai, India: http://www.hindu.com. 2010-02-07. Retrieved 2010-10-18.
{{cite news}}
: External link in
(help)|publisher=
- "Kollywood fasts over Eelam Tamils' plight" (PDF). Tamil Guardian. 2008-11-12. Retrieved 2010-11-02.
- "First filmfare award". tamilspider.com. Retrieved 2011-03-28.
- "Civilian Awards announced on 26 January 2000" (in Tamil). Ministry of Home Affairs (India). Archived from the original on March 2, 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-20.
- "NDTV presents Indian of the Year awards". NDTV.com. Retrieved 2008-01-17.
- "Indian Entertainer of the year". itimes.com. Retrieved 2011-03-28.
- "UniverCell Vijay Awards - Tamil Movie News - Rajini for excellence, Suriya for entertainment - UniverCell Vijay Awards | Rajnikanth | Ayan". Behindwoods.com. 2010-05-31. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
- "Rajinikanth is the Entertainer of the decade". sify.com. 2010-05-31. Retrieved 2010-09-09.
Further reading
- Sreekanth, Gayathri (2008). The Name is Rajinikanth. Om Books International. ISBN 9788129113559.
External links
- Rajinikanth at IMDb
Filmfare Award for Best Tamil Actor | |
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2010–2019 |
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1967–1980 |
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1981–2000 |
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2001–present |
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- Indian film actors
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