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| Name = 2-Tolidine | | Name = 2-Tolidine | ||
| Reference = <ref name="BGIA GESTIS">{{GESTIS|Name=ortho-Tolidin|ZVG=17950|CAS=119-93-7|Date=6.6.2008}}</ref> | | Reference = <ref name="BGIA GESTIS">{{GESTIS|Name=ortho-Tolidin|ZVG=17950|CAS=119-93-7|Date=6.6.2008}}</ref> |
Revision as of 21:05, 25 August 2011
Names | |
---|---|
IUPAC name 4-(4-Amino-3-methylphenyl)-2-methylaniline | |
Other names o-Tolidine; Orthotolidine; Diaminoditolyl; Diaminotolyl; Bianisidine; Tolidine blue; 3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine; 4,4'-Bi-o-toluidine | |
Identifiers | |
CAS Number | |
3D model (JSmol) | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.962 |
KEGG | |
PubChem CID | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
SMILES
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Properties | |
Chemical formula | C14H16N2 |
Molar mass | 212.296 g·mol |
Density | 1.23 g/cm |
Melting point | 129 °C (264 °F; 402 K) |
Boiling point | 300.5 °C (572.9 °F; 573.6 K) |
Solubility in water | 1.3 g/L |
Hazards | |
Flash point | 244 °C |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Y verify (what is ?) Infobox references |
Tolidine is a group of isomeric organic compounds, the most prevalent of which is 2-tolidine (o-tolidine).
Chemistry
2-Tolidine is slightly soluble in water (1.3 g/L) and has a melting point of 129 °C. It readily forms salts with acids, such as the hydrochloride which is commercially available. 2-Tolidine can be produced by a benzidine rearrangement from a hydrazine derivative.
Uses
2-Tolidine is a commercially important aromatic amines used mainly for dye production, but also for the production of certain elastomers. 2-Tolidine is an intermediate for the production of soluble azo dyes and insoluble pigments used particularly in the textile, leather and paper industries.
2-Tolidine also widely used as a reagent or indicator in analytical, clinical and forensic chemistry, such as in the analytical determination of gold.
Safety
2-Tolidine is toxic and possibly carcinogenic. It is listed as an IARC Group 2B carcinogen, meaning it is "possibly carcinogenic to humans".
References
- Record of ortho-Tolidin in the GESTIS Substance Database of the Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, accessed on 6.6.2008.
- Noller, Carl R.: Textbook of Organic Chemistry, Springer Verlag, 1960