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| '''RT''', previously known as ], is a global multilingual television news network based in Russia and funded by the Russian government. | |||
| #REDIRECT ] | |||
| Below are the controversies and criticisms of ]. | |||
| ==Criticisms of news content== | |||
| ===Allegations of pro-Putin and Soviet bias=== | |||
| According to a variety of sources such as ] and ], the channel presents pro-] ].<ref> ''Der Spiegel'' 20 November 2007</ref><ref> '']'' 21 October 2005</ref> Russia Today staff have nonetheless claimed that their coverage was fair and balanced.<ref> '']'' 12 December 2005</i></ref> A 2005 ] report interviewed Anton Nosik, chief editor of a major English-language computer internet site in Russia, in which he described the creation of Russia Today as an idea smacking of Soviet-style propaganda campaigns, and also noted that the channel was not created as a response to any existing demand.<ref>{{cite news|title=New Global TV Venture to Promote Russia|url=http://www.voanews.com/english/news/a-13-2005-07-06-voa33-66930727.html?CFTOKEN=42597376&CFID=285357866|newspaper=VOANews|date=06-07-05}}</ref> while another article in the ] called RT a "pro-] news outlet"<ref name="Digital_journal">{{cite web|last=Camphausen|first=R.C.|title=Russia Today in propaganda war of words and images Read more: http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/286048#ixzz1JdjGscfI|url=http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/286048|work=R.C.Camphausen|publisher=Digital Journal}}</ref> and its ] as "open propaganda war."<ref name="Digital_journal"/> | |||
| A 2009 article by journalist Luke Harding for ] reporting on RT's ] described the network as "unashamedly pro-]"<ref name="Guardian_Harding_RT">{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/dec/18/russia-today-propaganda-ad-blitz|title=Russia Today launches first UK ad blitz|author=Luke Harding|date=18-12-09|publisher=The Guardian}}</ref> and part of the ]'s attempt to create a "post-Soviet global propaganda empire."<ref name="Guardian_Harding_RT"/> The article also interviewed RT's editor-in-chief Margarita Simonyan where she said the network "takes a pro-Russian position"<ref name="Guardian_Harding_RT"/> and was unrepentant about RT's pro-Russian coverage of the ].<ref name="Guardian_Harding_RT"/> In 2011, an article by ] reported that Harding had been ] from Russia for unspecified reasons.<ref name="Guardian_expulsion">{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2011/feb/07/guardian-moscow-correspondent-expelled-from-russia|title=Guardian's Moscow correspondent expelled from Russia|date=07-02-11|author=Dan Sabbagh|publisher=The Guardian}}</ref> The expulsion was believed to be the first of a ] ] from ] since the end of the ].<ref name="Guardian_expulsion"/> | |||
| An article published in ] by ] characterized the news reportage of Russia Today as, "virulent anti-Americanism, worshipful portrayal of Russian leaders, and comical production values," that "can't help but revive the pettiness that was a distinctive feature of Soviet-era propaganda."<ref>{{cite news|last=Kirchick|first=James|title=Pravda on the Potomac|url=http://www.tnr.com/article/pravda-the-potomac|newspaper=The New Republic|date=02-18-09}}</ref> | |||
| An article in the ] ] watchdog organization ] criticized RT as a "propaganda network funded by the Moscow regime of Vladimir Putin"<ref name="AIM_RT">{{cite web|url=http://www.aim.org/aim-column/kgb-tv-to-air-show-hosted-by-anti-war-marine-vet/|title=KGB TV to Air Show Hosted by Anti-war Marine Vet|date=05-04-11|publisher=Accuracy in Media}}</ref> and charged that it "regularly features ] and ].<ref name="AIM_RT"/> The article also cites the description of the network by ] ] as “a part of the Russian industry of misinformation and manipulation” designed to mislead foreign audiences about Russian intentions."<ref name="AIM_RT"/> Furthermore, ] argues that Russia Today utilizes methods of propaganda that are "managed by Directorate 'A' of the ]...with the specialty of Directorate ‘A’ is deceiving world public opinion and manipulating it. It has got a lot of experience over decades of the Cold War."<ref name="AIM_RT"/> | |||
| An editor for the ] has noted criticism towards RT and its perceived anti-Western and ] propaganda.<ref>http://www.kyivpost.com/news/ukraine/detail/114840/</ref> | |||
| In response, according to RT's editor, the channel welcomes controversy as it "provides an alternative to mainstream media."<ref> ''The Moscow Times'' 17 March 2010</ref> | |||
| ===Allegations of supporting conspiracy theories=== | |||
| Critics have challenged the neutrality of RT's reporting and suggested that the channel has provided a platform to ].<ref> ''The Economist: Eastern Approaches'' 6 July 2010</ref> A September–October 2010 article in the ] called Russia Today a ] propaganda outlet<ref name="CJR">{{cite journal|last=Ioffe|first=Julia|journal=Columbia Journalism Review|year=2010|month=September/October|url=http://www.cjr.org/feature/what_is_russia_today.php}}</ref> featuring "fringe-dwelling experts"<ref name="CJR"/> and "was just a way to stick it to the U.S. from behind the façade of legitimate newsgathering."<ref name="CJR"/> | |||
| On the occasion of ]´s 60th anniversary<ref> 24:00min, sept 29 2010, www.rferl.org</ref> in Washington DC (sept 2010), ] (appointed by ] the chairman of the Broadcasting Board of Governors), says about RT, ] (Iran), ] (China), and ] (pan-Latin American): "we can't allow ourselves to be out-communicated by our enemies..." | |||
| A post in ] by ] criticized an interview between Alex Jones and Russia Today discussing ] and called Russia Today a "raw propaganda channel."<ref>{{cite news|last=Smith|first=Ben|title=Alex Jones on Russia Today|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/bensmith/0511/Alex_Jones_on_Russia_Today.html|newspaper=Politico|date=03-05-11}}</ref> | |||
| ==Criticisms of coverage of specific news incidents== | |||
| During the ] Russia Today correspondent William Dunbar resigned saying "he real news, the real facts of the matter, didn't conform to what they were trying to report, and therefore, they wouldn't let me report it."<ref> ''The Guardian, citing the ]'' 12 August 2008</ref> ] said that the claim of 2000 South Ossetian casualties, announced by Russia Today,<ref> ''Russia Today<i> 10 August 2008</ref> was "exaggerated."<ref> <i>The Guardian'' 13 August 2008</ref> The Moscow correspondent for ] said that Russia Today's coverage of the war was "obscene", claiming that the channel was "extraordinarily biased" and had "instructed reporters not to report from Georgian villages within South Ossetia that had been ethnically cleansed."<ref> ''The Independent'' 15 January 2010.</ref> | |||
| ==Staff controversies== | |||
| An article in ] reported that ] was now working for RT.<ref>{{cite news|title=Russian spy suspect to work for Russian TV|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/8392183/Russian-spy-suspect-to-work-for-Russian-TV.html|newspaper=The Daily Telegraph|date=19-03-11}}</ref> | |||
| ==See also== | |||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| *] | |||
| ==References== | |||
| {{Reflist|2}} | |||
| {{Use dmy dates|date=July 2011}} | |||
| {{DEFAULTSORT:Controversies And Criticisms Of Rt}} | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
| ] | |||
Revision as of 02:40, 26 October 2011
RT, previously known as Russia Today, is a global multilingual television news network based in Russia and funded by the Russian government.
Below are the controversies and criticisms of RT.
Criticisms of news content
Allegations of pro-Putin and Soviet bias
According to a variety of sources such as Der Spiegel and Reporters Without Borders, the channel presents pro-Kremlin propaganda. Russia Today staff have nonetheless claimed that their coverage was fair and balanced. A 2005 VOA report interviewed Anton Nosik, chief editor of a major English-language computer internet site in Russia, in which he described the creation of Russia Today as an idea smacking of Soviet-style propaganda campaigns, and also noted that the channel was not created as a response to any existing demand. while another article in the Digital Journal called RT a "pro-Putin news outlet" and its advertising campaign as "open propaganda war."
A 2009 article by journalist Luke Harding for The Guardian reporting on RT's advertising campaign described the network as "unashamedly pro-Vladimir Putin" and part of the Kremlin's attempt to create a "post-Soviet global propaganda empire." The article also interviewed RT's editor-in-chief Margarita Simonyan where she said the network "takes a pro-Russian position" and was unrepentant about RT's pro-Russian coverage of the 2008 Russian-Georgian war. In 2011, an article by The Guardian reported that Harding had been expelled from Russia for unspecified reasons. The expulsion was believed to be the first of a British staff journalist from Russia since the end of the Cold War.
An article published in The New Republic by James Kirchick characterized the news reportage of Russia Today as, "virulent anti-Americanism, worshipful portrayal of Russian leaders, and comical production values," that "can't help but revive the pettiness that was a distinctive feature of Soviet-era propaganda."
An article in the non-profit news media watchdog organization Accuracy in Media criticized RT as a "propaganda network funded by the Moscow regime of Vladimir Putin" and charged that it "regularly features Marxist and radical commentators. The article also cites the description of the network by former KGB officer Konstantin Preobrazhensky as “a part of the Russian industry of misinformation and manipulation” designed to mislead foreign audiences about Russian intentions." Furthermore, Preobrazhensky argues that Russia Today utilizes methods of propaganda that are "managed by Directorate 'A' of the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service...with the specialty of Directorate ‘A’ is deceiving world public opinion and manipulating it. It has got a lot of experience over decades of the Cold War."
An editor for the Kyiv Post has noted criticism towards RT and its perceived anti-Western and anti-Ukrainian propaganda.
In response, according to RT's editor, the channel welcomes controversy as it "provides an alternative to mainstream media."
Allegations of supporting conspiracy theories
Critics have challenged the neutrality of RT's reporting and suggested that the channel has provided a platform to conspiracy theorists. A September–October 2010 article in the Columbia Journalism Review called Russia Today a Kremlin propaganda outlet featuring "fringe-dwelling experts" and "was just a way to stick it to the U.S. from behind the façade of legitimate newsgathering."
On the occasion of RFE´s 60th anniversary in Washington DC (sept 2010), Walter Isaacson (appointed by President Barack Obama the chairman of the Broadcasting Board of Governors), says about RT, Presstv (Iran), CCTV (China), and TeleSUR (pan-Latin American): "we can't allow ourselves to be out-communicated by our enemies..."
A post in Politico by Ben Smith criticized an interview between Alex Jones and Russia Today discussing Osama bin Laden death conspiracy theories and called Russia Today a "raw propaganda channel."
Criticisms of coverage of specific news incidents
During the 2008 South Ossetia War Russia Today correspondent William Dunbar resigned saying "he real news, the real facts of the matter, didn't conform to what they were trying to report, and therefore, they wouldn't let me report it." Human Rights Watch said that the claim of 2000 South Ossetian casualties, announced by Russia Today, was "exaggerated." The Moscow correspondent for the Independent said that Russia Today's coverage of the war was "obscene", claiming that the channel was "extraordinarily biased" and had "instructed reporters not to report from Georgian villages within South Ossetia that had been ethnically cleansed."
Staff controversies
An article in The Daily Telegraph reported that alleged spy suspect Katia Zatuliveter was now working for RT.
See also
- CNN controversies
- BBC controversies
- Fox News Channel controversies
- Press TV controversies
- Al Jazeera controversies
- CCTV Criticism
References
- Controversial Propaganda: Using Stalin To Boost Russia Abroad Der Spiegel 20 November 2007
- Reporters Without Borders Don’t Fancy Russia Today Kommersant 21 October 2005
- Russian News, English Accent: New Kremlin Show Spins Russia Westward CBS News 12 December 2005
- "New Global TV Venture to Promote Russia". VOANews. 06-07-05.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ Camphausen, R.C. "Russia Today in propaganda war of words and images Read more: http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/286048#ixzz1JdjGscfI". R.C.Camphausen. Digital Journal.
{{cite web}}: External link in|title= - ^ Luke Harding (18-12-09). "Russia Today launches first UK ad blitz". The Guardian.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ Dan Sabbagh (07-02-11). "Guardian's Moscow correspondent expelled from Russia". The Guardian.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - Kirchick, James (02-18-09). "Pravda on the Potomac". The New Republic.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - ^ "KGB TV to Air Show Hosted by Anti-war Marine Vet". Accuracy in Media. 05-04-11.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - http://www.kyivpost.com/news/ukraine/detail/114840/
- Russia Today Courts Viewers With Controversy The Moscow Times 17 March 2010
- Airwaves wobbly The Economist: Eastern Approaches 6 July 2010
- ^ Ioffe, Julia (2010). Columbia Journalism Review http://www.cjr.org/feature/what_is_russia_today.php.
{{cite journal}}: Missing or empty|title=(help); Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - RFE´s 60th anniversary on rferl.org 24:00min, sept 29 2010, www.rferl.org
- Smith, Ben (03-05-11). "Alex Jones on Russia Today". Politico.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - Russian TV reporter resigns after station cancels his Georgian broadcasts The Guardian, citing the Moscow Times 12 August 2008
- Death toll in South Ossetia reaches 2,000 Russia Today 10 August 2008
- Russia exaggerating South Ossetian death toll, says human rights group The Guardian 13 August 2008
- From Russia with news The Independent 15 January 2010.
- "Russian spy suspect to work for Russian TV". The Daily Telegraph. 19-03-11.
{{cite news}}: Check date values in:|date=(help)
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