| Revision as of 01:15, 12 July 2004 editGilgamesh~enwiki (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers42,627 edits As promised, only two Jewish Hebrew transliterations: Tiberian and Israeli Standard← Previous edit | Revision as of 04:30, 14 July 2004 edit undoGilgamesh~enwiki (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers42,627 edits More precise scientific transliteration standards, in UnicodeNext edit → | ||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| According to the ], '''Midian''' ('''מדין''' "Strife; judgment", ] ''' |
According to the ], '''Midian''' ('''מדין''' "Strife; judgment", ] '''Miḏyān''', ] '''Midyan''') was a son of ] and his ] ] (Genesis 25:1-6). | ||
| His descendants, the ''Midianites'', settled in the territory of the ] (hence the name) east of the ] (Tobit 1:14) and also much of the area east of The ] later occupied by ]ites, ]ites and ]ites), and southward through the desert wilderness of the ]. During the time of the ], their territory apparently also included portions of the ]. | His descendants, the ''Midianites'', settled in the territory of the ] (hence the name) east of the ] (Tobit 1:14) and also much of the area east of The ] later occupied by ]ites, ]ites and ]ites), and southward through the desert wilderness of the ]. During the time of the ], their territory apparently also included portions of the ]. | ||
Revision as of 04:30, 14 July 2004
According to the Bible, Midian (מדין "Strife; judgment", Tiberian Hebrew Miḏyān, Standard Hebrew Midyan) was a son of Abraham and his concubine Keturah (Genesis 25:1-6).
His descendants, the Midianites, settled in the territory of the Mitanni (hence the name) east of the Jordan River (Tobit 1:14) and also much of the area east of The Dead Sea later occupied by Ammonites, Moabites and Edomites), and southward through the desert wilderness of the Arabah. During the time of the Exodus, their territory apparently also included portions of the Sinai Peninsula.
In Bible history, Midian was where Moses spent the 40 years between the time that he fled Egypt after killing an Egyptian who had been beating a Hebrew (Exodus 2:11-15), and his return for leading the Israelites (Exodus 4:18). During those years, he married Zipporah, the daughter of Jethro, the priest of Midian. According to Exodus 3:1, in Midian also occurred the Lord's appearance in the burning bush on the mountain of God in Horeb.
As the Bible asserts, in later years the Midianites were often oppressive and hostile to the Israelites, at least partly as God's punishment for their idolatry (Judges 6:1). By the time of the Judges, they were raiding Israel with the use of swift camels, until they were decisively defeated by Gideon (Judges 6-8). Today, the former territory of Midian is found through small portions of western Saudi Arabia, southern Jordan, southern Israel and the Sinai.
see also
Categories: