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<div style="float:right; margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; width:307px;">] <br> A sucrose molecule, which is a dimer consisting of a glucose molecule and a fructose molecule</div> <div style="float:right; margin-left:1em; margin-bottom:1em; width:307px;">] <br> A sucrose molecule, which is a dimer consisting of a glucose molecule and a fructose molecule</div>



Revision as of 20:03, 4 August 2003


A sucrose molecule, which is a dimer consisting of a glucose molecule and a fructose molecule

A dimer is a molecule composed of two subunits linked together. It is a special case of a polymer. Among the most common dimers are certain types of sugar; sucrose, for example, is a dimer of a glucose molecule and a fructose molecule.

In biology, a dimer is a protein complex made up of two subunits. In a homodimer the two subunits are identical, and in a heterodimer they differ (though they are often still very similar in structure). The subunits do not need to be covalently linked, and usually aren't.

See also: oligomer -- polymer