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See ] for a more thorough look at the sounds of Albanian. See ] for a more thorough look at the sounds of Albanian.


{|
⚫ ==Consonants==
|-----
| valign="top" | <!-- Arabic-->
{| class="wikitable" {| class="wikitable"
! colspan="5"|

⚫ ==Consonants==
|- |-
!] !! Description !! Written as !! Pronounced as in !] !! Written as !! Pronounced as in
|- |-
| {{IPA|p}} || ] || p || {{bold dark red|p}}en | <big>{{IPAlink|p}} || p || {{bold dark red|p}}en
|- |-
| {{IPA|b}} || ] || b || {{bold dark red|b}}at | <big>{{IPAlink|b}} || b || {{bold dark red|b}}at
|- |-
| {{IPA|t}} || ] || t || {{bold dark red|t}}an | <big>{{IPAlink|t}} || t || {{bold dark red|t}}an
|- |-
| {{IPA|d}} || ] || d || {{bold dark red|d}}ebt | <big>{{IPAlink|d}} || d || {{bold dark red|d}}ebt
|- |-
| {{IPA|c}} || ] || q || {{bold dark red|c}}ute | <big>{{IPAlink|c}} || q || {{bold dark red|c}}ute
|- |-
| {{IPA|ɟ}} || ] || gj || ar{{bold dark red|g}}ue | <big>{{IPAlink|ɟ}} || gj || ar{{bold dark red|g}}ue
|- |-
| {{IPA|k}} || ] || k || {{bold dark red|c}}ar | <big>{{IPAlink|k}} || k || {{bold dark red|c}}ar
|- |-
| {{IPA|ɡ}} || ] || g || {{bold dark red|g}}o | <big>{{IPAlink|ɡ}} || g || {{bold dark red|g}}o
|- |-
| {{IPA|ts}} || ] || c || ha{{bold dark red|ts}} | <big>{{IPAlink|ts}} || c || ha{{bold dark red|ts}}
|- |-
| {{IPA|dz}} || ] || x || goo{{bold dark red|ds}} | <big>{{IPAlink|dz}} || x || goo{{bold dark red|ds}}
|- |-
| {{IPA|tʃ}} || ] || ç || {{bold dark red|ch}}in | <big>{{IPAlink|tʃ}} || ç || {{bold dark red|ch}}in
|- |-
| {{IPA|dʒ}} || ] || xh || {{bold dark red|j}}et | <big>{{IPAlink|dʒ}} || xh || {{bold dark red|j}}et
|- |-
| {{IPA|θ}} || ] || th || {{bold dark red|th}}in | <big>{{IPAlink|θ}} || th || {{bold dark red|th}}in
|- |-
| {{IPA|ð}} || ] || dh || {{bold dark red|th}}en | <big>{{IPAlink|ð}} || dh || {{bold dark red|th}}en
|- |-
| {{IPA|f}} || ] || f || {{bold dark red|f}}ar | <big>{{IPAlink|f}} || f || {{bold dark red|f}}ar
|- |-
| {{IPA|v}} || ] || v || {{bold dark red|v}}an | <big>{{IPAlink|v}} || v || {{bold dark red|v}}an
|- |-
| {{IPA|s}} || ] || s || {{bold dark red|s}}on | <big>{{IPAlink|s}} || s || {{bold dark red|s}}on
|- |-
| {{IPA|z}} || ] || z || {{bold dark red|z}}ip | <big>{{IPAlink|z}} || z || {{bold dark red|z}}ip
|- |-
| {{IPA|ʃ}} || ] || sh || {{bold dark red|sh}}ow | <big>{{IPAlink|ʃ}} || sh || {{bold dark red|sh}}ow
|- |-
| {{IPA|ʒ}} || ] || zh || vi{{bold dark red|s}}ion | <big>{{IPAlink|ʒ}} || zh || vi{{bold dark red|s}}ion
|- |-
| {{IPA|h}} || ] || h || {{bold dark red|h}}at | <big>{{IPAlink|h}} || h || {{bold dark red|h}}at
|- |-
| {{IPA|m}} || ] || m || {{bold dark red|m}}an | <big>{{IPAlink|m}} || m || {{bold dark red|m}}an
|- |-
| {{IPA|n}} || ] || n || {{bold dark red|n}}ot | <big>{{IPAlink|n}} || n || {{bold dark red|n}}ot
|- |-
| {{IPA|ɲ}} || ] || nj || o{{bold dark red|ni}}on | <big>{{IPAlink|ɲ}} || nj || o{{bold dark red|ni}}on
|- |-
| {{IPA|ŋ}}|| ] || ng || ba{{bold dark red|ng}} | <big>{{IPAlink|ŋ}}|| ng || ba{{bold dark red|ng}}
|- |-
| {{IPA|j}} || ] || j || {{bold dark red|y}}es | <big>{{IPAlink|j}} || j || {{bold dark red|y}}es
|- |-
| {{IPA|l}} || ] || l || {{bold dark red|l}}ean | <big>{{IPAlink|l}} || l || {{bold dark red|l}}ean
|- |-
| {{IPA|ɫ}} || ] || ll || ba{{bold dark red|ll}} | <big>{{IPAlink|ɫ}} || ll || ba{{bold dark red|ll}}
|- |-
| {{IPA|r}} || ] || rr || ] pe{{bold dark red|rr}}o | <big>{{IPAlink|r}} || rr || ] pe{{bold dark red|rr}}o
|- |-
| {{IPA|ɾ}} || ] || r || ] pe{{bold dark red|r}}o | <big>{{IPAlink|ɾ}} || r || ] pe{{bold dark red|r}}o
|} |}


| valign="top" |
'''Notes:'''
⚫ {| class="wikitable"

! colspan="5"|
⚫ * The palatal stops {{IPA|/c/}} and {{IPA|/ɟ/}} occur in English as ] of {{IPA|/k/}} and {{IPA|/ɡ/}} before front vowels. Palatal stops are ] in many languages including ] and ].
⚫ * The palatal nasal {{IPA|/ɲ/}} corresponds to the Spanish ''ñ'' and the French and Italian ''gn''. It is pronounced as one sound, not a nasal plus a glide.
⚫ * The ''ll'' sound is a velarised lateral, close to English '']''.
⚫ * The contrast between flapped ''r'' and trilled ''rr'' is the same as in Spanish. English does not have either of the two sounds phonemically. The ''tt'' in ''butter'' is a flapped ''r'' for most North Americans and Australians.
⚫ * The letter ''ç'' is sometimes written ''ch'' due to technical limitations because of its use in English sound and its analogy to the other ]s ''xh'', ''sh'', and ''zh''. Usually it is written simply ''c'' or more rarely ''q'' with context resolving any ambiguities.


==Vowels== ==Vowels==

⚫ {| class="wikitable"
|- |-
!] !! Description !! Written as !! Pronounced as in !] !! Written as !! Pronounced as in
|- |-
| {{IPA|i}} || ] || i || s{{bold dark red|ee}}d | <big>{{IPAlink|i}} || i || s{{bold dark red|ee}}d
|- |-
| {{IPA|ɛ}} || ] || e || b{{bold dark red|e}}d | <big>{{IPAlink|ɛ}} || e || b{{bold dark red|e}}d
|- |-
| {{IPA|a}} || ] || a || st{{bold dark red|a}}ck, ] c{{bold dark red|a}}sa | <big>{{IPAlink|a}} || a || st{{bold dark red|a}}ck, ] c{{bold dark red|a}}sa
|- |-
| {{IPA|ə}} || ] || ë || {{bold dark red|a}}bout, th{{bold dark red|u}}g | <big>{{IPAlink|ə}} || ë || {{bold dark red|a}}bout, th{{bold dark red|u}}g
|- |-
| {{IPA|ɔ}} || ] || o || l{{bold dark red|aw}} | <big>{{IPAlink|ɔ}} || o || l{{bold dark red|aw}}
|- |-
| {{IPA|y}} || ] || y || ] t{{bold dark red|u}}, ] {{bold dark red|ü}}ber | <big>{{IPAlink|y}} || y || ] t{{bold dark red|u}}, ] {{bold dark red|ü}}ber
|- |-
| {{IPA|u}} || ] || u || b{{bold dark red|oo}}t | <big>{{IPAlink|u}} || u || b{{bold dark red|oo}}t
|}
|} |}


==Notes== ==Notes==

{{reflist|2}}
⚫ * The palatal stops {{IPA|/c/}} and {{IPA|/ɟ/}} occur in English as ] of {{IPA|/k/}} and {{IPA|/ɡ/}} before front vowels. Palatal stops are ] in many languages including ] and ].
⚫ * The palatal nasal {{IPA|/ɲ/}} corresponds to the Spanish ''ñ'' and the French and Italian ''gn''. It is pronounced as one sound, not a nasal plus a glide.
⚫ * The ''ll'' sound is a velarised lateral, close to English '']''.
⚫ * The contrast between flapped ''r'' and trilled ''rr'' is the same as in Spanish. English does not have either of the two sounds phonemically. The ''tt'' in ''butter'' is a flapped ''r'' for most North Americans and Australians.
⚫ * The letter ''ç'' is sometimes written ''ch'' due to technical limitations because of its use in English sound and its analogy to the other ]s ''xh'', ''sh'', and ''zh''. Usually it is written simply ''c'' or more rarely ''q'' with context resolving any ambiguities.


] ]

Revision as of 09:55, 7 March 2012

International Phonetic Alphabet keys
Comparisons
Introductory guides

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Albanian pronunciations in Misplaced Pages articles.

See Albanian language for a more thorough look at the sounds of Albanian.

Consonants

IPA Written as Pronounced as in
p p Template:Bold dark reden
b b Template:Bold dark redat
t t Template:Bold dark redan
d d Template:Bold dark redebt
c q Template:Bold dark redute
ɟ gj arTemplate:Bold dark redue
k k Template:Bold dark redar
ɡ g Template:Bold dark redo
ts c haTemplate:Bold dark red
dz x gooTemplate:Bold dark red
tʃ ç Template:Bold dark redin
dʒ xh Template:Bold dark redet
θ th Template:Bold dark redin
ð dh Template:Bold dark reden
f f Template:Bold dark redar
v v Template:Bold dark redan
s s Template:Bold dark redon
z z Template:Bold dark redip
ʃ sh Template:Bold dark redow
ʒ zh viTemplate:Bold dark redion
h h Template:Bold dark redat
m m Template:Bold dark redan
n n Template:Bold dark redot
ɲ nj oTemplate:Bold dark redon
ŋ ng baTemplate:Bold dark red
j j Template:Bold dark redes
l l Template:Bold dark redean
ɫ ll baTemplate:Bold dark red
r rr Spanish peTemplate:Bold dark redo
ɾ r Spanish peTemplate:Bold dark redo

Vowels

IPA Written as Pronounced as in
i i sTemplate:Bold dark redd
ɛ e bTemplate:Bold dark redd
a a stTemplate:Bold dark redck, Spanish cTemplate:Bold dark redsa
ə ë Template:Bold dark redbout, thTemplate:Bold dark redg
ɔ o lTemplate:Bold dark red
y y French tTemplate:Bold dark red, German Template:Bold dark redber
u u bTemplate:Bold dark redt

Notes

  • The palatal stops /c/ and /ɟ/ occur in English as allophones of /k/ and /ɡ/ before front vowels. Palatal stops are phonemic in many languages including Hungarian and Icelandic.
  • The palatal nasal /ɲ/ corresponds to the Spanish ñ and the French and Italian gn. It is pronounced as one sound, not a nasal plus a glide.
  • The ll sound is a velarised lateral, close to English dark L.
  • The contrast between flapped r and trilled rr is the same as in Spanish. English does not have either of the two sounds phonemically. The tt in butter is a flapped r for most North Americans and Australians.
  • The letter ç is sometimes written ch due to technical limitations because of its use in English sound and its analogy to the other digraphs xh, sh, and zh. Usually it is written simply c or more rarely q with context resolving any ambiguities.
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