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| A '''resource-based economy''' is a term used for the economy of a country whose ] or ] to a large extent comes from ].<ref>{{cite book |last= Twaddell|first=Hannah |authorlink=Hannah Twaddell |year=2007 |title=Best practices to enhance the transportation-land use connection in the rural United States |edition= |url=http://books.google.ie/books?id=CcYVZMR2XSMC&pg=PA26&dq=%22definition%22+%22resource+based+economy%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=0SZfT8nULIrNhAee8oHKBw&ved=0CF0Q6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=%22definition%22%20%22resource%20based%20economy%22&f=false|accessdate=13-3-2012}} p.26</ref><ref></ref> | |||
| A '''resource-based economy''' may refer to: | |||
| For example ], is depending on the export of ], which accounts for more than 15% of GDP and 70% of export earnings.<ref></ref> ] is for more than 80% based on oil, natural gas, metals and timber.<ref>{{cite book |last=Ellman |first=Michael |authorlink=Michael Ellman |year=2006 |title=Russia's oil and natural gas: bonanza or curse? |edition= |url=http://books.google.ie/books?id=2ysbUhP57FYC&pg=PA191&dq=russia+OR+suriname+%22resource+based+economy%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=M1hfT5OyJsSIhQfOk6GtBw&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=russia%20OR%20suriname%20%22resource%20based%20economy%22&f=false |accessdate=13-3-2012}} p.191</ref> ] depends on the export of oil and gas, that forms 45% of total exports and constitute more than 20% of the GDP.<ref>{{cite book |last= |first= |authorlink=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |year=2011 |title=OECD Environmental Performance Reviews OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Norway 2011|edition= |url=http://books.google.ie/books?id=RSS_7DfFiUsC&pg=PA60&dq=russia+OR+suriname+OR+norway+%22resource+based+economy%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RlZfT6akDdSJhQeD5qzfBw&ved=0CEAQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=russia%20OR%20suriname%20OR%20norway%20%22resource%20based%20economy%22&f=false |accessdate=13-3-2012}} p.60</ref> | |||
| * The economy of a country whose ] to a large extent comes from ], such as Russia,<ref>{{Cite journal| journal=Post-Soviet Affairs| author=William Tompson |year=2005 | volume=21 | issue=4|title=The Political Implications of Russia's Resource-Based Economy|url=http://bellwether.metapress.com/content/b50163240x1m1204/}}</ref> and Norway.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Can Norway Be a Role Model for Natural Resource Abundant Countries? | authors=Ådne Cappelen and Lars Mjøset | year =2009 |url=http://www.wider.unu.edu/stc/repec/pdfs/rp2009/RP2009-23.pdf}}</ref> | |||
| * The name used by ] and ] to describe a hypothetical ] world economy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thevenusproject.com/en/the-venus-project/resource-based-economy|title=Resource Based Economy|publisher=]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Current world affairs, Volume 18|publisher=The University of California|author=John C. Danon|year=1994|accessdate=2012-03-05}}</ref><ref>{{Cite paper|title=Herbet Marcuse – One Dimensional Man|publisher=VU University, Amsterdam|author=Professor Paul Pennings|year=2012|url=http://sites.google.com/site/portfoliodavidnikoloski/referenced-papers/OneDimensionalMan-HerbertMarcuse.pdf|accessdate=2012-03-05}}</ref> | |||
| ==Alternative use== | |||
| The term ''resource-based economy'' or '']'' is also used for an ]/], in which things such as goods, services and information are free, or practically free. The use of the term in this context is coined by ], an ] and ]. He used the term since 1975 in relation to his ]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thevenusproject.com/en/the-venus-project/resource-based-economy|title=Resource Based Economy|publisher=]}}</ref>, in ]. This project and the related ] gained much publicity through the documentaries ''Future By Design'',<ref></ref> and ''Zeitgeist Addendum'',<ref></ref>. | |||
| == References == | == References == | ||
Revision as of 10:25, 21 March 2012
A resource-based economy is a term used for the economy of a country whose gross national product or gross domestic product to a large extent comes from natural resources.
For example Suriname, is depending on the export of Bauxite, which accounts for more than 15% of GDP and 70% of export earnings. Russian export is for more than 80% based on oil, natural gas, metals and timber. Norway depends on the export of oil and gas, that forms 45% of total exports and constitute more than 20% of the GDP.
Alternative use
The term resource-based economy or Post scarcity is also used for an economic theory/ideology, in which things such as goods, services and information are free, or practically free. The use of the term in this context is coined by Jacque Fresco, an philosopher and futurist. He used the term since 1975 in relation to his The Venus Project, in Venus, Florida. This project and the related The Zeitgeist Movement gained much publicity through the documentaries Future By Design, and Zeitgeist Addendum,.
References
- Twaddell, Hannah (2007). Best practices to enhance the transportation-land use connection in the rural United States. Retrieved 13-3-2012.
{{cite book}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) p.26 - Technate Design - An idea for now.
- CIA - World Factbook Suriname
- Ellman, Michael (2006). Russia's oil and natural gas: bonanza or curse?. Retrieved 13-3-2012.
{{cite book}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) p.191 - OECD Environmental Performance Reviews OECD Environmental Performance Reviews: Norway 2011. 2011. Retrieved 13-3-2012.
{{cite book}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) p.60 - "Resource Based Economy". The Venus Project.
- IMDb-page Future by Design
- IMDb-age ZeitgEist Addendum