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Revision as of 05:27, 21 March 2006 edit70.95.171.12 (talk)No edit summary← Previous edit Revision as of 07:44, 15 April 2006 edit undoCarcharoth (talk | contribs)Administrators73,578 edits Removed reference to fourth age possibly not ending (it clearly did), reorder fourth age bit, add section for "Later Ages"Next edit →
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The '''Fourth Age''' began after ] was finally defeated, when his ] was destroyed, and the Elves left Middle-earth for the ]. The '''Fourth Age''' began after ] was finally defeated, when his ] was destroyed, and the Elves left Middle-earth for the ].

Tolkien's writing does not provide information on more than the first few centuries of this age, so it is not known when it ended, if it ever did.


This age was (presumably) marked by the recovery of the ] kingdoms in exile (] and ]), the final ascent of ] and the total wane of the ]. This age was (presumably) marked by the recovery of the ] kingdoms in exile (] and ]), the final ascent of ] and the total wane of the ].


Tolkien's writing does not provide information on more than the first few centuries of this age, so it is not known when it ended.
Tolkien said that he thought the distance between the end of the Third Age and the ] <small>A.D.</small> was about 6000 years, and that in ] <small>A.D.</small> it should have been around the end of the Fifth Age if the Fourth and Fifth Ages were about the same length as the Second and Third Ages. He said, however, in a letter written in 1958 that he believed the Ages had quickened and that it was about the end of the Sixth Age/beginning of the Seventh. (This letter is referred to in the "Fourth Age" article of ''The Encyclopedia of Arda'' as mentioned below.) It must be kept in mind that Tolkien typically refuted that Middle Earth was in any way a real world and that he tended to deny it was even fictionally an alternate early history. How Tolkien in later years spoke of his fiction might be considered of questionable use in canonical interpetation of his fiction.


==Later Ages==

Tolkien said that he thought the distance between the end of the Third Age and the ] <small>A.D.</small> was about 6000 years, and that in ] <small>A.D.</small> it should have been around the end of the Fifth Age if the Fourth and Fifth Ages were about the same length as the Second and Third Ages. He said, however, in a letter written in 1958 that he believed the Ages had quickened and that it was about the end of the Sixth Age/beginning of the Seventh. (This letter is referred to in the "Fourth Age" article of ''The Encyclopedia of Arda'' as mentioned below.) It must be kept in mind that Tolkien typically refuted that Middle Earth was in any way a real world and that he tended to deny it was even fictionally an alternate early history. How Tolkien in later years spoke of his fiction might be considered of questionable use in canonical interpetation of his fiction.


Determining the epoch of a Fifth Age is important for those who apply the Tolkien calendar to present dates. For example, issue 42 of ], the journal of the ] (] ]), carried a lengthy article analyzing all the available data and concluding that the First Age began on ], ], the Second Age on ], ], the Third Age on ], ], and the Fourth Age on ], ]. Determining the epoch of a Fifth Age is important for those who apply the Tolkien calendar to present dates. For example, issue 42 of ], the journal of the ] (] ]), carried a lengthy article analyzing all the available data and concluding that the First Age began on ], ], the Second Age on ], ], the Third Age on ], ], and the Fourth Age on ], ].

Revision as of 07:44, 15 April 2006

Template:History of Arda The Fourth Age is a fictional time period from J. R. R. Tolkien's universe of Middle-earth.

Template:Spoiler

The Fourth Age began after Sauron was finally defeated, when his Ruling Ring was destroyed, and the Elves left Middle-earth for the Uttermost West.

This age was (presumably) marked by the recovery of the Númenórean kingdoms in exile (Arnor and Gondor), the final ascent of Men and the total wane of the Elves.

Tolkien's writing does not provide information on more than the first few centuries of this age, so it is not known when it ended.

Later Ages

Tolkien said that he thought the distance between the end of the Third Age and the 20th century A.D. was about 6000 years, and that in 1958 A.D. it should have been around the end of the Fifth Age if the Fourth and Fifth Ages were about the same length as the Second and Third Ages. He said, however, in a letter written in 1958 that he believed the Ages had quickened and that it was about the end of the Sixth Age/beginning of the Seventh. (This letter is referred to in the "Fourth Age" article of The Encyclopedia of Arda as mentioned below.) It must be kept in mind that Tolkien typically refuted that Middle Earth was in any way a real world and that he tended to deny it was even fictionally an alternate early history. How Tolkien in later years spoke of his fiction might be considered of questionable use in canonical interpetation of his fiction.

Determining the epoch of a Fifth Age is important for those who apply the Tolkien calendar to present dates. For example, issue 42 of Mallorn, the journal of the Tolkien Society (August 2004), carried a lengthy article analyzing all the available data and concluding that the First Age began on March 25, 10,160 BC, the Second Age on December 26, 9564 BC, the Third Age on December 24, 6123 BC, and the Fourth Age on March 18, 3102 BC.

External links

  1. The Encyclopedia of Arda
  2. The Chronology of Middle-earth (article from Mallorn 42)

See also: Timeline of the Fourth Age.

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