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| |caption= ''Serbian police tank in front of the ruins of the Jashari family's houses''. | |caption= ''Serbian police tank in front of the ruins of the Jashari family's houses''. | ||
| |partof= ] | |partof= ] | ||
| |date=March 5, 1998 - March 7, 1998 | |date=March 5, 1998 - March 7, 1998<ref>In all available Jashari's biographies March 7, 1998 is referred as his death date (including his Misplaced Pages page).</ref> | ||
| |place= Prekaz, ], ], ] | |place= Prekaz, ], ], ] | ||
| |result= Decisive Yugoslav victory<br> | |||
| *Jashari Terrorist Group Eliminated<ref></ref> | |||
| |combatant1={{flagicon|FR Yugoslavia}} ] - ] | |combatant1={{flagicon|FR Yugoslavia}} ] - ] | ||
| |combatant2=]] | |combatant2=]] | ||
| |commander1= {{flagicon|FR Yugoslavia}} ] | |commander1= {{flagicon|FR Yugoslavia}} ] | ||
| |commander2= ] ] ]<br/>] ] ] | |commander2= ] ] ] <br/>] ] ] | ||
| |strength1= {{flagicon|FR Yugoslavia}} ~100 policemen | |strength1= {{flagicon|FR Yugoslavia}} ~100 policemen | ||
| |strength2=] 28 KLA fighters | |strength2=] 28 KLA fighters | ||
| Line 20: | Line 21: | ||
| }} | }} | ||
| {{Campaignbox Kosovo War}} | {{Campaignbox Kosovo War}} | ||
| The '''Attack on Prekaz''' (also known as the '''Prekaz Massacre'''<ref></ref><ref></ref><ref></ref>) was an operation led by the ]. Launched on March 5, 1998, the Attack was unsuccesful attempt on the part of the Yugoslavs to capture Kosovo Liberation Army |
The '''Attack on Prekaz''' (also known as the '''Prekaz Massacre'''<ref></ref><ref></ref><ref></ref>) was an operation led by the ]. Launched on March 5, 1998, the Attack was unsuccesful attempt on the part of the Yugoslavs to capture Kosovo Liberation Army leader ] and his brother, Hamëz. During the operation, both Jasharis were killed, along with more than 60 other ] members, including ] and ].<ref name="hrw"></ref> | ||
| ==Background== | ==Background== | ||
| On December 30, 1991, when Adem Jashari and Hamëz Jashari were at home in ], Kosovo, Yugoslav Police-Officers and paramilitaries surrounded them in an unsuccessful attempt to capture or kill them. The two escaped the siege and later participated in several actions against the Yugoslav Army and police.<ref name="report"></ref> | |||
| Later, when the ] began, Adem and Hamëz were members of the Kosovo Liberation Army that fought the Yugoslav establishment in an attempt to gain independence from ]. On February 28, 1998, a group of insurgents led by Adem Jashari attacked a Yugoslav Police patrol, killing four policemen and injuring two. In the attack, sixteen KLA members were killed, however.<ref name="report"/> | |||
| ⚫ | ==Operation== | ||
| ⚫ | |||
| Yugoslav policemen surrounded the group and invited them to surrender, while urging all other persons to clear the premises. The Serbian police further alleged that they gave them two hours to comply. Within the given deadline, dozens of civilians complied with the order and dispersed in safety from the stronghold.<ref name="report"/> According to the Serbian police after the two-hour deadline had expired, Jashari, his brother and most of his family-members, however still refused to comply and remained inside the compound. After a tense verbal stand-off, according to the official Serbian statements Jashari's group responded by firing on the police using automatic weapons as well as mortars, hand grenades and snipers, killing two and injuring three policemen.<ref name="report"/> In the ensuing violence, the Yugoslav police killed more than sixty people, including the Jashari brothers. The only survivor was Besarta Jashari, Hamëz Jashari's daughter.<ref name="Kolstø2009"/> She reported that the Serbian policemen had ''threatened her with a knife and ordered her to say that her uncle killed everyone who wanted to surrender''. <ref name="Kolstø2009"/> | |||
| ⚫ | ==Operation== | ||
| The evidence gathered later indicated that the attack's intent wasn't the apprehension of armed Albanian insurgents but the elimination of their families as ] concluded in their report regarding the event.<ref name="report2"/> Other houses of Jashari family members were also attacked by the police as well as the residential compound of the Lushtaku family.<ref name="report2"/> As a response the UN security council turned to ] actions without authorizing the final measure of the chapter, military intervention. <ref name="Hodge2002">{{cite book|last=Hodge|first=Carl Cavanagh|title=NATO for a New Century: Atlanticism and European Security|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=fEWOSV1PdNIC&pg=PA111|accessdate=20 April 2012|year=2002|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780275975944|page=111}}</ref> | |||
| ⚫ | At dawn, on March 5, 1998, the KLA launched another attack on a police patrol in Donje Prekaze.<ref name="report2"></ref> After the second attack, the police prepared a brutal response for the Jasharis. They started hunting local KLA insurgents who were forced to retreat to Jashari's compound in the same village.<ref name="report"/> | ||
| Yugoslav policemen surrounded the group and invited them to surrender, while urging all other persons to clear the premises. The police gave them two hours to comply. Within the given deadline, dozens of civilians complied with the order and dispersed in safety from the stronghold.<ref name="report"/> | |||
| ==Aftermath== | |||
| The Prekaz attack led to a rapid increase of KLA's popularity and and village militias were formed in many of parts of Kosovo.<ref name="Hudson2009">{{cite book|last=Hudson|first=Kimberly A.|title=Justice, Intervention, and Force in International Relations: Reassessing Just War Theory in the 21st Century|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=W4zndspbem4C&pg=PA138|accessdate=19 April 2012|date=2009-03-05|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9780415490252|page=138}}</ref> After the events Adem Jashari himself was portrayed as a "terrorist" in Serbian media, while Albanian media depicted him as a "freedom fighter". The casualties of the attack would be described as the fall of "martyrs" in Albanian media, while in Serbian ones its portrayal would be that of a "collateral effect of the fight against terrorism".<ref name="Kolstø2009">{{cite book|last=Kolstø|first=Pål|title=Media Discourse and the Yugoslav Conflicts: Representations of Self and Other|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=jGNWORa2QccC&pg=PA96|accessdate=19 April 2012|year=2009|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=9780754676294|page=96}}</ref> | |||
| In March 13, about 50.000 people demonstrated against the Serbian attacks, while in March 15 the Catholic church called for masses to be held throughout the region, after which about 15.000 people demonstrated in ].<ref name="Clark2000">{{cite book|last=Clark|first=Howard|title=Civil Resistance in Kosovo|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=OTW9XKUmrxsC&pg=PA175|accessdate=20 April 2012|date=2000-08-20|publisher=Pluto Press|isbn=9780745315690|page=175}}</ref> | |||
| After the two-hour deadline had expired, Jashari, his brother and most of his family-members, however still refused to comply and remained inside the compound. After a tense verbal stand-off, Jashari's gang responded by firing on the police using automatic weapons as well as mortars, hand grenades and snipers, killing two and injuring three policemen.<ref name="report"/> | |||
| In late March more than 100.000 people marched in eight US cities and Europe's capitals to protest the attack.<ref name="Hockenos2003">{{cite book|last=Hockenos|first=Paul|title=Homeland Calling: Exile Patriotism & the Balkan Wars|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=e4pAs4JYSAMC&pg=PA247|accessdate=19 April 2012|year=2003|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=9780801441585|page=247}}</ref> | |||
| In the ensuing violence, the Yugoslav police killed more than sixty people, including the Jashari brothers. | |||
| Eventually, events spiralled out of control and the ] ensued. | |||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | |||
| * ] | * ] | ||
Revision as of 10:49, 23 April 2012
| Attack on Prekaz | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Kosovo War | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Serbian police - SAJ (Special Anti-terrorist Unit) |
 UÇK | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Goran Radosavljević |
Adem Jashari † Hamëz Jashari † | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
|
~100 policemen |
28 KLA fighters | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
|
2 killed 7 wounded |
28 Insurgents killed | ||||||
|
64 Members of the Jashari family killed | |||||||
The Attack on Prekaz (also known as the Prekaz Massacre) was an operation led by the Serbian police Anti-Terrorism Unit. Launched on March 5, 1998, the Attack was unsuccesful attempt on the part of the Yugoslavs to capture Kosovo Liberation Army leader Adem Jashari and his brother, Hamëz. During the operation, both Jasharis were killed, along with more than 60 other family members, including women and children.
Background
On December 30, 1991, when Adem Jashari and Hamëz Jashari were at home in Prekaz, Kosovo, Yugoslav Police-Officers and paramilitaries surrounded them in an unsuccessful attempt to capture or kill them. The two escaped the siege and later participated in several actions against the Yugoslav Army and police.
Later, when the Kosovo War began, Adem and Hamëz were members of the Kosovo Liberation Army that fought the Yugoslav establishment in an attempt to gain independence from Yugoslavia. On February 28, 1998, a group of insurgents led by Adem Jashari attacked a Yugoslav Police patrol, killing four policemen and injuring two. In the attack, sixteen KLA members were killed, however.
Operation
At dawn, on March 5, 1998, the KLA launched another attack on a police patrol in Donje Prekaze. After the second attack, the police prepared a brutal response for the Jasharis. They started hunting local KLA insurgents who were forced to retreat to Jashari's compound in the same village.
Yugoslav policemen surrounded the group and invited them to surrender, while urging all other persons to clear the premises. The police gave them two hours to comply. Within the given deadline, dozens of civilians complied with the order and dispersed in safety from the stronghold.
After the two-hour deadline had expired, Jashari, his brother and most of his family-members, however still refused to comply and remained inside the compound. After a tense verbal stand-off, Jashari's gang responded by firing on the police using automatic weapons as well as mortars, hand grenades and snipers, killing two and injuring three policemen.
In the ensuing violence, the Yugoslav police killed more than sixty people, including the Jashari brothers.
See also
References
- In all available Jashari's biographies March 7, 1998 is referred as his death date (including his Misplaced Pages page).
- Global war crimes tribunal collection, John Oppenheim, Willem-Jan van der Wolf, Global Law Association, 2003
- ^ BBC News: Kosovo killings: Belgrade's official version of events
- Behind the Kosovo crisis
- "Prekaz massacre" on Google Books
- Prekaz massacre (ICTY)
- The Drenica Massacres (Human Rights Watch)
- Human Rights Watch: Violence in Kosovo
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