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Albania Rep. Macedonia Bulgaria Turkey Greece Athens Thessaloniki Kavala Thasos Alexandroupoli Samothrace Corfu Igoumenitsa Larissa Volos Ioannina Chalcis Patras Corinth Nafplion Sparta Areopoli Piraeus Eleusina Laurium Heraklion Macedonia Thrace Epirus Thessaly Euboea Central Greece Peloponnese Mt. Olympus Lefkada Cephalonia Zakynthos Lemnos Lesbos Chios Samos Andros Tinos Mykonos Icaria Patmos Naxos Milos Santorini Kos Rhodes Karpathos Kassos Kythira Gavdos Aegean Sea Sea of Crete Myrtoan Sea Ionian Sea Mediterranean Sea Crete Aegean Islands Cyclades Dodecanese Ionian Islands
The island groups of the Aegean Sea. The Ionian Sea and most of its islands are not pictured.

Greece has a large number of islands, with estimates ranging from somewhere around 1,200 to 6,000, depending on the minimum size to take into account. The number of inhabited islands is variously cited as between 166 and 227. Only 78 of them have more than 100 inhabitants.

The largest Greek island by area is Crete, located at the southern edge of the Aegean Sea. The second largest island is Euboea, which is separated from the mainland by the 60m-wide Euripus Strait, and is administered as part of the Central Greece region. After the third and fourth largest Greek Islands, Lesbos and Rhodes, the rest of the islands are two-thirds of the area of Rhodes, or smaller.

The Greek islands are traditionally grouped into the following clusters: The Argo-Saronic Islands in the Saronic gulf near Athens, the Cyclades, a large but dense collection occupying the central part of the Aegean Sea, the North Aegean islands, a loose grouping off the west coast of Turkey, the Dodecanese, another loose collection in the southeast between Crete and Turkey, the Sporades, a small tight group off the coast of Euboea, and the Ionian Islands, located to the west of the mainland in the Ionian Sea (one of these islands, Kythira, is off the southern tip of the Peloponnese Peninsula and part of the Attica region, but still considered part of the Ionian Islands, mainly because of historical reasons). There are also many islands, islets and rocks that surround the coast of Crete.

Islands of Greece by size

The following are the largest Greek islands listed by surface area. The table includes all islands of over 75 square miles (190 km).

IslandArea
(sq. miles)		(km²)
1Crete32198336
2Euboea14173670
3Lesbos6301633
4Rhodes5411401
5Chíos325842.3
6Cephalonia302781
7Corfu229592.9
8Lemnos184477.6
9Samos184477.4
10Naxos166429.8
11Zakynthos157406
12Thassos147380.1
13Andros147380.0
14Lefkada117303
15Karpathos116300
16Kos112290.3
17Kythira108279.6
18Icaria99255
19Skyros81209
20Paros75195
21Tinos75194

Saronic Islands

Main article: Saronic Islands

Inhabited islands

Uninhabited islands

This list includes islands that may have been inhabited in the past but are now uninhabited:

The Northern Sporades

Main article: Sporades

Main islands

Other islands and islets

The Ionian Islands

Main article: Ionian Islands

Main seven

Others

The Dodecanese Islands

Main article: Dodecanese
164 total islands of which 26 are inhabited.

Aegean Islands

Main article: Aegean islands
It has been suggested that List of Aegean Islands be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since September 2009.

Of the Aegean Sea

Of the Thracian Sea

The Cyclades

Main article: Cyclades
Cyclades comprise around 220 islands

Main islands

Other islands and islets

Cretan islands

This is a list of islands, islets, and rocks that surround the island of Crete.

Of the Aegean Sea

The islet of Leon, on the left, next to the larger islet of Souda, within Souda bay
The islet of Trafos in the Libyan Sea.

Of the Libyan Sea

Euboea and surrounding islands

Islets close to mainland

See also

References

  1. Marker, Sherry; Kerasiotis, Peter (2010). "Greece in depth". In Nadeau, Mark (ed.). Frommer's Greece. Hoboken: Wiley. p. 12.
  2. ^ Ellinikos Organismos Tourismou (EOT). "Greek Islads". Retrieved 29 April 2012.
  3. Poffley, Frewin (2002). Greek Island Hopping. Thomas Cook. p. 15.
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