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!Parliament!!First member!!Second member !Parliament!!First member!!Second member
|- |-
| 1295|| Willielmus fil' (filius) Pauli ||Adam Russel | 1295|| ] ||]
|- |-
| 1298|| Adam fil' Radulfi||Adam de Biri | 1298|| ]||]
|- |-
| 1300/1|| Willielmus fil' Paulini | 1300/1|| ]
|- |-
| 1304/5|| Robertus fil' Willelmi de Preston||Hernricus fil' Willelmi del Tounhende | 1304/5|| ]||]
|- |-
| 1306/7|| Robertus fil' Rogeri||Ricardus Banastre | 1306/7|| ]||]
|- |-
| 1307|| Henricus del Krykestyle||Ricardus Banastre | 1307|| ]||]
|- |-
| 1326/7|| Laurencius Travers||Willelmus de Graistok | 1326/7|| ]||]
|- |-
| 1327 (Nov)|| John Stakky|| Henry Banastre | 1327 (Nov)|| ]|| ]
|- |-
| 1328/9 (Feb)|| Willielmus fil' Paulini||Nicholaus de Preston | 1328/9 (Feb)|| ]||]
|- |-
| 1330 (Nov)|| William fitz Paul|| Henry de Haydock | 1330 (Nov)|| ]|| ]
|- |-
| 1331 (Sep)|| Johannes fil' Galfridi||Willielmus fil' Johannis | 1331 (Sep)|| ]||]
|- |-
| 1331–1529|| colspan = "2"| ''No returns'' | 1331–1529|| colspan = "2"| ''No returns''
|- |-
| 1529|| Cristoferus Heydock||Jacobus Walton <ref name = HoP1> {{cite web | url= http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/constituencies/preston| title= History of Parliament|accessdate= 2011-09-25}} </ref> | 1529|| ]||] <ref name = HoP1> {{cite web | url= http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/constituencies/preston| title= History of Parliament|accessdate= 2011-09-25}} </ref>
|- |-
| 1536–1545|| colspan = "2"|''No returns'' | 1536–1545|| colspan = "2"|''No returns''
|- |-
| 1545|| ]|| John Bourne <ref name = HoP1/> | 1545|| ]|| ] <ref name = HoP1/>
|- |-
| 1547|| George Frevil||John Hales <ref name = HoP1/> | 1547|| ]||] <ref name = HoP1/>
|- |-
| 1552/3 (Mar)|| Anthony Browne||Thomas Fletewood <ref name = HoP1/> | 1552/3 (Mar)|| ]||] <ref name = HoP1/>
|- |-
| 1553 (Oct)|| William Gerard||Anthony Browne <ref name = HoP1/> | 1553 (Oct)|| ]||] <ref name = HoP1/>
|- |-
| 1554 (Apr)|| Thomas Ruthall, Willielmus Berners <ref name = HoP1/> | 1554 (Apr)|| ], ] <ref name = HoP1/>
|- |-
| 1554 (Nov)|| Richard Shyrburne||John Sylyard <ref name = HoP1/> | 1554 (Nov)|| ]||] <ref name = HoP1/>
|- |-
| 1555|| John Arundell||John Herle <ref name = HoP1/> | 1555|| ]||] <ref name = HoP1/>
|- |-
| 1557/8|| Ricardus Sherbourne||Robertus Southwell <ref name = HoP1/> | 1557/8|| ]||] <ref name = HoP1/>
|- |-
| 1559 (Jan)|| Rober Aalford|| Francis Goldsmith, ''sat for Helston,<br> repl, by'' ]<ref name = HoP2> {{cite web | url= http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/preston| title= History of Parliament|accessdate= 2011-09-25}} </ref> | 1559 (Jan)|| ]|| ], ''sat for Helston,<br> repl, by'' ]<ref name = HoP2> {{cite web | url= http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/constituencies/preston| title= History of Parliament|accessdate= 2011-09-25}} </ref>
|- |-
| 1562/3|| Gilbert Moreton|| James Hodgkinson <ref name = HoP2/> | 1562/3|| ]|| ] <ref name = HoP2/>
|- |-
| 1571|| ]|| Reginald Williams <ref name = HoP2/> | 1571|| ]|| ] <ref name = HoP2/>
|- |-
| 1572|| James Hodgkinson|| ] <ref name = HoP2/> | 1572|| ]|| ] <ref name = HoP2/>
|- |-
| 1584 (Nov)|| ] || Thomas Cromwell <ref name = HoP2/> | 1584 (Nov)|| ] || ] <ref name = HoP2/>
|- |-
| 1586|| ]|| Sir ] <ref name = HoP2/> | 1586|| ]|| Sir ] <ref name = HoP2/>
|- |-
| 1588 (Oct)|| Sir ]|| Michael Doughty <ref name = HoP2/> | 1588 (Oct)|| Sir ]|| ] <ref name = HoP2/>
|- |-
| 1593|| James Dalton|| Thomas Bulbeck <ref name = HoP2/> | 1593|| ]|| ] <ref name = HoP2/>
|- |-
| 1597 (Oct)|| ]|| ] <ref name = HoP2/> | 1597 (Oct)|| ]|| ] <ref name = HoP2/>
Line 125: Line 125:
| 1601 (Oct)|| ]|| ] <ref name = HoP2/> | 1601 (Oct)|| ]|| ] <ref name = HoP2/>
|- |-
| 1604-1611|| ] || William Holte | 1604-1611|| ] || ]
|- |-
| 1614|| ] || ] | 1614|| ] || ]

Revision as of 18:10, 7 July 2012

Preston
Borough constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline mapBoundary of Preston in Lancashire
Outline mapLocation of Lancashire within England
CountyLancashire
Electorate61,025 (December 2010)
Major settlementsPreston
Current constituency
Created1983
Member of ParliamentMark Hendrick (Labour Co-op)
SeatsOne
Created fromPreston North, Preston South
1529–1950
SeatsTwo
Replaced byPreston North, Preston South
1295–unknown

Preston is a borough constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

Boundaries

The current seat of Preston was confirmed in time for the United Kingdom general election, 2010. While previously the seat crossed the River Ribble to include Bamber Bridge and Walton-le-Dale from South Ribble District Council, the seat is now within the Preston city council boundaries.

From the 1950 to the 1983 general elections, Preston was divided into the constituencies of Preston North and Preston South. In time for the 1983 general election, the boundaries on which the current seat is drawn were confirmed. The northern, Fulwood area, was divided between Fylde and Ribble Valley.

In the late 19th Century, the boundaries of the 2-member Preston constituency were described as comprising.

...he old Borough of Preston, the township of Fishwick, so much of the Municipal Borough as is not included in the Parliamentary Borough, the Local Government District of Fulwood, and so much of the parishes of Lea, Ashton, Ingol, and Cotham {sic}, and Penwortham, as will be added to the Municipal Borough of Preston on June 1st, 1889

For the 2010 general election, the electoral wards used to create the constituency of Preston were:

The ward of Lea is within the constituency of Fylde.

The wards of Preston Rural North, Preston Rural East and the Fulwood wards (Cadley, College, Garrison, Greyfriars and Sharoe Green) are within the constituency of Wyre and Preston North. By the end of the review, the newly recommended Preston constituency had the smallest number of voters of an English constituency based on 2006 electorates..

Proposed changes

At the launch of the Sixth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies Preston constituency had an electorate of just over 61,000, significantly below the electoral quota . As part of that review, which commenced in 2011, the Boundary Commission for England has recommended expanding the Preston constituency so that is almost coterminous with the council area.

The proposed expanded constituency would incorporate almost the whole of the city area, excluding the civil parish of Lea and Cottam, the electoral ward of Fishwick, and the civil parishes of Woodplumpton, Broughton, Barton, Goosnargh, Whittingham, Haighton and Grimsargh.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1295-1640

Parliament First member Second member
1295 Willielmus fil' (filius) Pauli Adam Russel
1298 Adam fil' Radulfi Adam de Biri
1300/1 Willielmus fil' Paulini
1304/5 Robertus fil' Willelmi de Preston Hernricus fil' Willelmi del Tounhende
1306/7 Robertus fil' Rogeri Ricardus Banastre
1307 Henricus del Krykestyle Ricardus Banastre
1326/7 Laurencius Travers Willelmus de Graistok
1327 (Nov) John Stakky Henry Banastre
1328/9 (Feb) Willielmus fil' Paulini Nicholaus de Preston
1330 (Nov) William fitz Paul Henry de Haydock
1331 (Sep) Johannes fil' Galfridi Willielmus fil' Johannis
1331–1529 No returns
1529 Cristoferus Heydock Jacobus Walton
1536–1545 No returns
1545 Sir Ralph Sadler John Bourne
1547 George Frevil John Hales
1552/3 (Mar) Anthony Browne Thomas Fletewood
1553 (Oct) William Gerard Anthony Browne
1554 (Apr) Thomas Ruthall, Willielmus Berners
1554 (Nov) Richard Shyrburne John Sylyard
1555 John Arundell John Herle
1557/8 Ricardus Sherbourne Robertus Southwell
1559 (Jan) Robert Aalford Francis Goldsmith, sat for Helston,
repl, by
Richard Cooke
1562/3 Gilbert Moreton James Hodgkinson
1571 Edward Baeshe Reginald Williams
1572 James Hodgkinson George Horsey
1584 (Nov) William Fleetwood Thomas Cromwell
1586 John Brograve Sir Thomas Hesketh
1588 (Oct) Sir Thomas Hesketh Michael Doughty
1593 James Dalton Thomas Bulbeck
1597 (Oct) John Brograve Sir John Stanhope
1601 (Oct) John Brograve William Waad
1604-1611 Sir Vincent Skinner William Holte
1614 (Sir) Edward Mosley Henry Banister
1621-1622 (Sir) Edward Mosley Sir William Pooley
1624 (Sir) Edward Mosley Sir William Pooley, sat for Sudbury,
repl. by
Sir William Hervey
1625 Sir William Hervey Henry Banister
1626 George Gerard Thomas Fanshawe
1628 Robert Carre George Gerard
1629-1640 No Parliaments summoned

MPs 1640-1950

Year First member First party Second member Second party
April 1640 rowspan="4" style="background-color: Template:Roundhead/meta/color" | Richard Shuttleworth Parliamentarian rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Roundhead/meta/color" | Thomas Standish Parliamentarian
November 1640
November 1642 Standish died November 1642 - seat vacant
1645 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | William Langton
December 1648 Shuttleworth excluded in Pride's Purge - seat vacant Langton not recorded as sitting after Pride's Purge
1653 Preston was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament
1654 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Colonel Richard Shuttleworth Preston had only one seat in the First and
Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
1656
January 1659 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Colonel Richard Standish
May 1659 Not represented in the restored Rump
April 1660 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Alexander Rigby style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Richard Standish
August 1660 rowspan="5" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Edward Rigby style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Edward Fleetwood
1661 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Geoffrey Rishton
1667 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | John Otway
February 1679 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Robert Carr
April 1679 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir John Otway
1681 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Robert Carr style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Gervase Elwes
April 1685 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Thomas Chicheley rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Edward Fleetwood
June 1685 style="background-color: Template:Tory/meta/color" | Hon. Andrew Newport Tory
1689 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | James Stanley style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Thomas Patten
March 1690 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Lord Willoughby de Eresby rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Christopher Greenfield
December 1690 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Edward Chisenhall
1695 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Thomas Stanley rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Thomas Molyneux
1698 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Henry Ashhurst
January 1701 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Edward Rigby
December 1701 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Thomas Molyneux
1702 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Charles Zedenno Stanley style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Cyril Wyche
1705 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Francis Annesley style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Edward Rigby
1706 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Arthur Maynwaring
1708 rowspan="4" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Henry Fleetwood
1710 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Henry Hoghton
1713 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Edward Southwell
1715 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Henry Hoghton
1722 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Daniel Pulteney style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Thomas Hesketh
1727 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Henry Hoghton
1732 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Nicholas Fazackerley
1741 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | James Shuttleworth
1754 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Edmund Starkie
1767 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Peter Byrne Leicester
April 1768 style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | Sir Frank Standish
November 1768 style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Brigadier John Burgoyne Whig rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Tory/meta/color" | Sir Henry Hoghton Tory
1792 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:/meta/color" | William Cunliffe Shawe
1795 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Sir Henry Philip Hoghton Whig
1796 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Lord Stanley Whig
1802 style="background-color: Template:Tory/meta/color" | John Horrocks Tory
1804 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Tory/meta/color" | Samuel Horrocks Tory
1812 style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Edmund Hornby Whig
1826 style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Hon. Edward Geoffrey Smith Stanley Whig rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | John Wood Whig
1830 style="background-color: Template:Radical Party (UK)/meta/color" | Henry Hunt Radical
1832 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | (Sir) Peter Hesketh-Fleetwood Conservative style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Hon. Henry Stanley Whig
1837 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Robert Townley Parker Conservative
1841 style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Whig rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Sir George Strickland Whig
1847 style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Charles Pascoe Grenfell Whig
1852 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Robert Townley Parker Conservative
1857 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Charles Pascoe Grenfell Liberal style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Richard Assheton Cross Conservative
1862 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Thomas Hesketh Conservative
1865 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Hon. Frederick Stanley Conservative
1868 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Edward Hermon Conservative
1872 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | (Sir) John Holker Conservative
1881 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Farrer Ecroyd Conservative
February 1882 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Henry Cecil Raikes Conservative
November 1882 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | (Sir) William Tomlinson Conservative
1885 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Robert William Hanbury Conservative
1903 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Kerr Conservative
1906 style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Thomas Macpherson Labour style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Harold Cox Liberal
January 1910 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Major the Hon. George Stanley Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Alfred Aspinall Tobin Conservative
1915 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Urban H. Broughton Conservative
1918 rowspan="5" style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Thomas Shaw Labour
1922 style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | James Philip Hodge Liberal
1924 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Alfred Ravenscroft Kennedy Conservative
1929 style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir William Jowitt Liberal
1929 by-election style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Labour
1931 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Adrian Charles Moreing Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Kirkpatrick Conservative
1936 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Edward Charles Cobb Conservative
1940 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Randolph Churchill Conservative
1945 style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | John William Sunderland Labour rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Samuel Segal Labour
1946 by-election style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Edward Shackleton Labour

MPs since 1983

Election Member Party
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1983 Stanley Thorne Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | 1987 Audrey Wise Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Co-operative/meta/color" | 2000 by-election Mark Hendrick Labour Co-operative

History

The borough and presently city of Preston has been represented by Labour MPs since 1983. Representatives have sat in Parliament for Preston for nearly 800 years, the first recorded names being Willielmus fil’ Pauli and Adam Russel. Prior to being reformed as "Preston" in 1983, the former Preston North and Preston South seats were amongst the most marginal in the country - in 1979, Conservative Robert Atkins won Preston North by 29 votes.

With the suburban,middle class former Fulwood Urban District area within Ribble Valley (and from 2010 Wyre and Preston North), the southern portion has awarded MPs with much healthier and secure majorities. Almost all of Preston's representatives up to the creation of two constituencies in 1949, and since its recreation as a single constituency in 1983, have been Labour candidates.

Between 1918 and 1949, the two-seat constituency of Preston was formed by the County Borough of Preston and the Urban District of Fulwood. For the 1950 election, the division of Preston North and Preston South occurred, which continued until 1983.

In 1997, Audrey Wise secured a majority of over 18,000. The collapse of the Conservative vote - 10 percentage points down from 1992 - was firmly with the pattern of the Tory fortunes in that year.

The death of Audrey Wise in 2000 triggered a by-election. At that Preston by-election, Mark Hendrick, former Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Lancashire Central constituency with Preston at its heart, secured a victory with a 4,400 majority. The surprise of the night was the result of the fledgling Socialist Alliance, for whom Terry Cartright saved his deposit.

Less than a year later, the 2001 general election returned Mark Hendrick with a much healthier 12,200 majority, up against South Ribble councillor Graham O'Hare for the Conservatives and local Liberal Democrat leader Bill Chadwick. In real terms, all three main parties lost support from 1997 - Labour down by over 8,000 votes, Conservatives reduced by over 2,200 and LibDems 2,300 lower. One notable candidate in 2001 was David Braid, also a candidate in a number of other seats that year, who had been the "Battle for Britain" candidate in the previous year's by-election.

The 2005 general election election was notable for the changes in share of the vote of the minor parties. The first ever Respect candidate, local councillor Michael Lavalette, firmly saved his deposit with nearly 7% of the vote. The Liberal Democrats, who had chosen former Conservative County Councillor William Parkinson, had their best result since 1997. Fiona Bryce, for the Conservatives, remained in second place and saw her share of the vote remain stable despite the United Kingdom Independence Party (UKIP) polling over 1,000 votes. These results meant that Mark Hendrick secured another term as MP, but his vote number was 3,000 less than 2001 and 12,000 less than Audrey Wise in 1997.

Labour continued its representation of Preston at the United Kingdom general election, 2010 although Mark Hendrick secured less than 50% of the votes cast, the first time this has occurred at a Preston election since 1983. For the first time since their formation the Liberal Democrats finished in second place, with the Conservatives in third.

Elections

Elections in the 2010s

General Election 2010: Preston
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Co-op Mark Hendrick 15,668 48.2 −2.3
Liberal Democrats Mark Jewell 7,935 24.4 +7.7
Conservative Nerissa Warner-O'Neill 7,060 21.7 +5.0
UKIP Richard Muirhead 1,462 4.5 +1.4
Christian George Ambroze 272 0.8 N/A
Independent Krishna Murty Tayya 108 0.3 N/A
Majority 7,733 23.8
Turnout 32,505 52.0 −1.8
Labour Co-op hold Swing -5.0

Elections in the 2000s

General Election 2005: Preston
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Co-op Mark Hendrick 17,210 50.5 −6.5
Conservative Fiona Bryce 7,803 22.9 −0.1
Liberal Democrats William Parkinson 5,701 16.7 +3.5
Respect Michael Lavalette 2,318 6.8 N/A
UKIP Ellen Boardman 1,049 3.1 N/A
Majority 9,407 27.6
Turnout 34,081 53.8 +4.6
Labour Co-op hold Swing -3.2
General Election 2001: Preston
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Co-op Mark Hendrick 20,540 57.0 −3.8
Conservative Graham O’Hare 8,272 23.0 +1.0
Liberal Democrats William Chadwick 4,746 13.2 −1.5
Independent Bilal Patel 1,241 3.4 N/A
Green Richard Merrick 1,019 2.8 N/A
Independent David Braid 223 0.6 N/A
Majority 12,268 34.0
Turnout 36,041 49.2 −16.6
Labour Co-op hold Swing
Preston by-election, 2000
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Co-op Mark Hendrick 9,765 45.7 − 15.1
Conservative Graham O'Hare 5,339 25.0 + 3.1
Liberal Democrats William Chadwick 3,454 16.2 + 1.5
Socialist Alliance Terry Cartwright 1,210 5.7 N/A
UKIP Gregg Beaman 458 2.1 N/A
Green Richard Merrick 441 2.1 N/A
Independent Peter Garrett 416 2.0 N/A
BNP Chris Jackson 229 1.1 N/A
Independent David Franklin-Braid 51 0.2 N/A
Majority 4,426 20.7
Turnout 21,363 29.4
Labour Co-op hold Swing

Elections in the 1990s

General Election 1997: Preston
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Audrey Wise 29,220 60.8 +6.5
Conservative Paul Gray 10,540 21.9 −5.9
Liberal Democrats William Chadwick 7,045 14.7 −2.5
Referendum John Porter 924 1.9 N/A
Natural Law John Ashforth 345 0.7 +0.0
Majority 18,680 38.9
Turnout
Labour hold Swing
General Election 1992: Preston
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Audrey Wise 24,983 54.3 +1.8
Conservative Simon G. O'Toole 12,808 27.8 −0.7
Liberal Democrats William Chadwick 7,897 17.2 −1.8
Natural Law Janet Aycliffe 341 0.7 N/A
Majority 12,175 26.5 +2.5
Turnout 46,029 71.7 +0.7
Labour hold Swing +1.3

Elections of the 1980s

General Election 1987: Preston
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Audrey Wise 23,341 52.5 +5.8
Conservative Dr. Raj T. Chandran 12,696 28.5 −3.3
Liberal John P. Wright 8,452 19.0 −2.5
Majority 10,645 24.0 +9.1
Turnout 44,489 71.0 −0.8
Labour hold Swing +4.6
General Election 1983: Preston
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Stanley Thorne 21,810 46.7
Conservative T N Huntley 14,832 31.8
SDP M J Connolly 10,039 21.5
Majority 6,978 14.9
Turnout 46,681 71.8
Labour hold Swing

Elections in the 1940s

Preston by-election, 1946
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Wing Commander Edward Shackleton 32,189 55.6
Conservative Harmar Nicholls 25,718 44.4
Majority 6,471 11.2
Turnout 57,907
Labour hold Swing
General Election 1945: Preston (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Samuel Segal 33,053 24.2
Labour John William Sunderland 32,889 24.1
Conservative Randolph Churchill 29,129 21.4
Conservative J Amery 27,885 20.4
Liberal J Toulmin 8,251 6.1
Communist P J Devine 5,168 3.8
Majority 3,760 2.7
Turnout 77.0
Labour hold Swing

At the by-election in September 1940, Conservative candidate Randolph Churchill was election unopposed on the death of Conservative MP A.C Moreing

Elections in the 1930s

Preston by-election, 1936
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Edward Cobb 32,575 48.8
Labour Frank Bowles 30,970 46.4
Independent Miss F. White 3,221 4.8
Majority 1,605 2.4
Turnout 63,746 79.0 −3.6
Conservative hold Swing
General Election 1935: Preston (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative A C Moreing 37,219 26.9
Conservative W M Kirkpatrick 36,797 26.7
Labour R A Lyster 32,225 23.3
Labour R L Reiss 31,827 23.1
Majority 4,572 3.4
Turnout 81.9
Conservative hold Swing
General Election 1931: Preston (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative W M Kirkpatrick 46,276 32.5
Conservative A C Moreing 45,843 32.2
Labour T Shaw 25,710 18.0
Labour E Porter 24,660 17.3
Majority 20,133 14.2
Turnout 84.6

Elections in the 1920s

Preston by-election, 1929
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour William Jowitt 35,608 54.6
Conservative Alfred Bakewell Howitt 29,168 44.8
Independent Labour S. M. Holden 410 0.6
Majority 6,440 9.8
Turnout 65,186 79.6
Labour hold Swing
General Election 1929: Preston (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Rt Hon Thomas Shaw 37,705 29.5
Liberal William Jowitt 31,277 24.4
Conservative Dr A B Howitt 29,116 22.8
Conservative C E G C Emmott 27,754 21.7
Independent Labour S M Holden 2,111 1.6
Majority 8,589 6.7
Turnout 78.2

=Elections in the 1880s

General Election 1885: Preston (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative William E M Tomlinson 8,459
Conservative Robert William Hanbury 7,971
Liberal Thomas W Russell 5,491

Elections in 1810s

General Election 1818: Preston (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory Samuel Horrocks 1,694
Whig Edmund Hornby 1,598
Reformer Dr. Peter Crompton 1,245
General Election 1812: Preston (2 seats)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Tory Samuel Horrocks 1,379
Whig Edmund Hornby 1,368
Independent Edward Hanson 727

See also

Notes and references

  1. "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England". 2011 Electorate Figures. Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  2. http://www.archive.org/stream/debrettshouseo1886londuoft#page/222/mode/2up/search/preston Debretts House of Commons 1886] Debretts House of Commons 1886, Page 222, "Counties, Divisions, Boroughs, etc
  3. Boundary Commission for England, fifth periodic review, p195
  4. Initial Proposals Boundary Commission for England
  5. Lancashire provisional recommendations Boundary Commission for England
  6. ^ "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-09-25.
  7. ^ "History of Parliament". Retrieved 2011-09-25.
  8. ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "P" (part 2)
  9. Chicheley was also elected for Cambridge, which he chose to represent, and never sat for Preston
  10. On petition, Leicester and Standish were adjudged not to have been duly elected and their opponents, Burgoyne and Hoghton, were declared to have been duly elected in their place
  11. Major-General from 1772, Lieutenant-General from 1777
  12. Later adopted the surname Fermor-Hesketh
  13. Created a baronet, 1902
  14. Notice of Poll Preston Council
  15. BBC News
  16. "UK General Election results April 1992". Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources. Politics Resources. 9 April 1992. Retrieved 2010-12-06.

Sources

  • Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807)
  • D Brunton & D H Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
  • Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808)
  • The Constitutional Year Book for 1913 (London: National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations, 1913)
  • F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
  • F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949 (Glasgow: Political Reference Publications, 1969)
  • Maija Jansson (ed.), Proceedings in Parliament, 1614 (House of Commons) (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1988)
  • J E Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)
  • J Holladay Philbin, Parliamentary Representation 1832 - England and Wales (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
  • Henry Stooks Smith, The Parliaments of England from 1715 to 1847 (2nd edition, edited by FWS Craig - Chichester: Parliamentary Reference Publications, 1973)
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