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|A biological male imagining himself as a female<ref name = Blanchard1989>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1097/00005053-198910000-00004 | last = Blanchard| first = R | year = 1989 | title = The concept of autogynephilia and the typology of male gender dysphoria | pmid = 2794988 | issue = 10 | journal = ] | volume = 177 | pages = 616–623}}</ref> | |A biological male imagining himself as a female<ref name = Blanchard1989>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1097/00005053-198910000-00004 | last = Blanchard| first = R | year = 1989 | title = The concept of autogynephilia and the typology of male gender dysphoria | pmid = 2794988 | issue = 10 | journal = ] | volume = 177 | pages = 616–623}}</ref> | ||
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Revision as of 17:28, 5 August 2012
This article is a list of paraphilias, paraphilia being a biomedical term used to describe sexual arousal to objects, situations, or individuals that are not part of normative stimulation and that may cause distress or serious problems for the paraphiliac or persons associated with him or her. A paraphilia involves sexual arousal and gratification towards sexual behavior that is atypical and extreme. Some paraphilias have more than one term to describe them, and some terms overlap with others. Paraphilias without DSM codes listed come under DSM 302.9, "Paraphilia NOS (Not Otherwise Specified)".
A 2009 list contains a total of 547 paraphilias, but leads with the statement that "Not all these paraphilias have necessarily been seen in clinical setups. This may not be because they do not exist, but because they are so innocuous they are never brought to the notice of clinicians. Like allergies, sexual arousal may occur from anything under the sun, including the sun."
Paraphilias
Paraphilia | Focus of erotic interest |
---|---|
Abasiophilia | People with impaired mobility |
Acrotomophilia | People with amputations |
Agalmatophilia | Statues, mannequins and immobility |
Algolagnia | Pain, particularly involving an erogenous zone; differs from masochism as there is a biologically different interpretation of the sensation rather than a subjective interpretation |
Andromimetophilia | Trans men |
Anililagnia | Attraction by young men to older women |
Apotemnophilia | Having an amputation |
Asphyxiophilia | Asphyxiation or strangulation |
Autagonistophilia | Being on stage or on camera |
Autassassinophilia | Being in life-threatening situations |
Autoandrophilia | A biological female imagining herself as a male |
Autoerotic asphyxiation | Self-induced asphyxiation, sometimes to the point of near unconsciousness |
Autogynephilia | A biological male imagining himself as a female |
Autonepiophilia | Sexual arousal based on dressing or being treated like a baby |
Autopedophilia | The image of one's self in the form of a child. |
Autoplushophilia | The image of one's self in the form of a plush or anthropomorphized animal. |
Autozoophilia | The image of one's self in the form of a plush or anthropomorphized animal. |
Biastophilia | Rape of an unconsenting person; see also consensual rape fantasy |
Breast fetishism | Breasts; also known as mammagynophilia, mammaphilia and mastofact. Debate exists on whether the modern widespread sexual attraction to breasts among heterosexual males of western society constitutes a sexual fetish. In clinical literature of the 19th century, the focus on breasts was considered a form of paraphillia, but in modern times this interest is considered normal. |
Chremastistophilia | Being robbed or held up |
Chronophilia | Partners of a widely differing chronological age |
Coprophilia | Feces; also known as scat, scatophilia or fecophilia |
Dacryphilia | Tears or crying |
Diaper fetishism | Diapers; considerable overlap with paraphilic infantilism |
Dendrophilia | Trees |
Emetophilia | Vomit |
Erotic asphyxiation | Asphyxia of oneself or others |
Erotophonophilia | Murder |
Exhibitionism | Exposing oneself sexually to others, with or without their consent |
Fat fetishism | Overweight or obese people |
Foot fetishism | Attraction to feet |
Formicophilia | Being crawled on by insects |
Forniphilia | Turning a human being into a piece of furniture |
Frotteurism | Rubbing against a non-consenting person |
Gerontophilia | Elderly people |
Gynemimetophilia | Transsexual or transgender women |
Hebephilia | Generally early pubescent children |
Homeovestism | Wearing clothing emblematic of one's own sex |
Hybristophilia | Criminals, particularly for cruel or outrageous crimes |
Infantophilia | Pedophilia with a focus on children five years old or younger, a recently suggested term that is not in general use |
Kleptophilia | Stealing; also known as kleptolagnia |
Klismaphilia | Enemas, either giving or having |
Lactophilia | Breast milk |
Liquidophilia | Immersing genitals in liquids |
Macrophilia | Giants, primarily domination by giant women or men |
Masochism | Suffering; being beaten, bound or otherwise humiliated |
Mechanophilia | Cars or other machines; also "mechaphilia." |
Menophilia | Menstruation |
Morphophilia | Particular body shapes or sizes |
Mucophilia | Mucus |
Mysophilia | Dirtiness, soiled or decaying things |
Narratophilia | Obscene words |
Nasophilia | Noses |
Navel fetishism | Sexual attraction to navels - either their own or someone else's. |
Necrophilia | Corpses |
Objectophilia | pronounced emotional desire towards specific inanimate objects |
Olfactophilia | Smells |
Paraphilic infantilism | Sexual arousal based on dressing or being treated like a baby, also known as autonepiophilia or "adult baby syndrome"; considerable overlap with diaper fetishism |
Partialism | Specific, non-genital body parts |
Pedophilia | Prepubescent children, also spelled paedophilia. Often confused with hebephilia, ephebophilia, and pederasty. |
Peodeiktophilia | Exposing one's penis |
Pedovestism | Dressing like a child |
Pictophilia | Pornography or erotic art, particularly pictures |
Piquerism | Sexual gratification through penetration of another person, most commonly by stabbing or cutting the body with sharp objects. |
Plushophilia | Sexual attraction to stuffed toy animals (Plushies). |
Pygophilia | Buttocks |
Pyrophilia | Fire |
Raptophilia | Committing rape, possibly consensual rape fantasy |
Sadism | Inflicting pain on others |
Salirophilia | Soiling or dirtying others |
Sexual fetishism | Nonliving objects |
Somnophilia | Sleeping or unconscious people |
Sthenolagnia | Muscles and displays of strength |
Stigmatophilia | Body piercings and tattoos |
Symphorophilia | Witnessing or staging disasters such as car accidents |
Telephone scatologia | Obscene phone calls, particularly to strangers; also known as telephonicophilia |
Teratophilia | Deformed or monstrous people |
Transvestic fetishism | Wearing clothes associated with the opposite sex; also known as transvestism |
Transvestophilia | A transvestite sexual partner |
Trichophilia | Hair |
Troilism | Cuckoldism, watching one's partner have sex with someone else, possibly without the third party's knowledge; also known as triolism |
Urolagnia | Urination, particularly in public, on others, and/or being urinated on |
Vampirism | Attraction to or involving blood |
Vorarephilia | The idea of eating or being eaten by others; sometimes swallowed whole, in one piece |
Voyeurism | Watching others while naked or having sex, generally without their knowledge; also known as scopophilia or scoptophilia. |
Zoophilia | Animals |
Zoosadism | Inflicting pain on or seeing animals in pain |
Technical terms for non-paraphilic sexual interests
- Alloerotic: Sexual attraction to others (as opposed to autoerotic)
- Androphilia: Sexual interest in men
- Analloerotic: Lacking in sexual interests towards others (but not lacking in sexual drive—see asexuality)
- Ephebophilia: Sexual preference for individuals in mid-to-late adolescence, typically ages 15–19.
- Gynephilia: Sexual interest in women
- Teleiophilia: Sexual interest in adults (as opposed to pedophilia, etc.)
References
- ^ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. 2000. ISBN 0-89042-025-4.
- Aggrawal, Anil (2009). Forensic and Medico-legal Aspects of Sexual Crimes and Unusual Sexual Practices. Boca Raton: CRC Press. pp. 369–82. ISBN 1-4200-4308-0.
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- ^ Money, John (1988). Lovemaps: Clinical Concepts of Sexual/Erotic Health and Pathology, Paraphilia, and Gender Transposition in Childhood, Adolescence, and Maturity. Buffalo, N.Y: Prometheus Books. ISBN 0-87975-456-7.
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