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Revision as of 17:28, 5 August 2012

This article is a list of paraphilias, paraphilia being a biomedical term used to describe sexual arousal to objects, situations, or individuals that are not part of normative stimulation and that may cause distress or serious problems for the paraphiliac or persons associated with him or her. A paraphilia involves sexual arousal and gratification towards sexual behavior that is atypical and extreme. Some paraphilias have more than one term to describe them, and some terms overlap with others. Paraphilias without DSM codes listed come under DSM 302.9, "Paraphilia NOS (Not Otherwise Specified)".

A 2009 list contains a total of 547 paraphilias, but leads with the statement that "Not all these paraphilias have necessarily been seen in clinical setups. This may not be because they do not exist, but because they are so innocuous they are never brought to the notice of clinicians. Like allergies, sexual arousal may occur from anything under the sun, including the sun."

Paraphilias

Paraphilia Focus of erotic interest
Abasiophilia People with impaired mobility
Acrotomophilia People with amputations
Agalmatophilia Statues, mannequins and immobility
Algolagnia Pain, particularly involving an erogenous zone; differs from masochism as there is a biologically different interpretation of the sensation rather than a subjective interpretation
Andromimetophilia Trans men
Anililagnia Attraction by young men to older women
Apotemnophilia Having an amputation
Asphyxiophilia Asphyxiation or strangulation
Autagonistophilia Being on stage or on camera
Autassassinophilia Being in life-threatening situations
Autoandrophilia A biological female imagining herself as a male
Autoerotic asphyxiation Self-induced asphyxiation, sometimes to the point of near unconsciousness
Autogynephilia A biological male imagining himself as a female
Autonepiophilia Sexual arousal based on dressing or being treated like a baby
Autopedophilia The image of one's self in the form of a child.
Autoplushophilia The image of one's self in the form of a plush or anthropomorphized animal.
Autozoophilia The image of one's self in the form of a plush or anthropomorphized animal.
Biastophilia Rape of an unconsenting person; see also consensual rape fantasy
Breast fetishism Breasts; also known as mammagynophilia, mammaphilia and mastofact. Debate exists on whether the modern widespread sexual attraction to breasts among heterosexual males of western society constitutes a sexual fetish. In clinical literature of the 19th century, the focus on breasts was considered a form of paraphillia, but in modern times this interest is considered normal.
Chremastistophilia Being robbed or held up
Chronophilia Partners of a widely differing chronological age
Coprophilia Feces; also known as scat, scatophilia or fecophilia
Dacryphilia Tears or crying
Diaper fetishism Diapers; considerable overlap with paraphilic infantilism
Dendrophilia Trees
Emetophilia Vomit
Erotic asphyxiation Asphyxia of oneself or others
Erotophonophilia Murder
Exhibitionism Exposing oneself sexually to others, with or without their consent
Fat fetishism Overweight or obese people
Foot fetishism Attraction to feet
Formicophilia Being crawled on by insects
Forniphilia Turning a human being into a piece of furniture
Frotteurism Rubbing against a non-consenting person
Gerontophilia Elderly people
Gynemimetophilia Transsexual or transgender women
Hebephilia Generally early pubescent children
Homeovestism Wearing clothing emblematic of one's own sex
Hybristophilia Criminals, particularly for cruel or outrageous crimes
Infantophilia Pedophilia with a focus on children five years old or younger, a recently suggested term that is not in general use
Kleptophilia Stealing; also known as kleptolagnia
Klismaphilia Enemas, either giving or having
Lactophilia Breast milk
Liquidophilia Immersing genitals in liquids
Macrophilia Giants, primarily domination by giant women or men
Masochism Suffering; being beaten, bound or otherwise humiliated
Mechanophilia Cars or other machines; also "mechaphilia."
Menophilia Menstruation
Morphophilia Particular body shapes or sizes
Mucophilia Mucus
Mysophilia Dirtiness, soiled or decaying things
Narratophilia Obscene words
Nasophilia Noses
Navel fetishism Sexual attraction to navels - either their own or someone else's.
Necrophilia Corpses
Objectophilia pronounced emotional desire towards specific inanimate objects
Olfactophilia Smells
Paraphilic infantilism Sexual arousal based on dressing or being treated like a baby, also known as autonepiophilia or "adult baby syndrome"; considerable overlap with diaper fetishism
Partialism Specific, non-genital body parts
Pedophilia Prepubescent children, also spelled paedophilia. Often confused with hebephilia, ephebophilia, and pederasty.
Peodeiktophilia Exposing one's penis
Pedovestism Dressing like a child
Pictophilia Pornography or erotic art, particularly pictures
Piquerism Sexual gratification through penetration of another person, most commonly by stabbing or cutting the body with sharp objects.
Plushophilia Sexual attraction to stuffed toy animals (Plushies).
Pygophilia Buttocks
Pyrophilia Fire
Raptophilia Committing rape, possibly consensual rape fantasy
Sadism Inflicting pain on others
Salirophilia Soiling or dirtying others
Sexual fetishism Nonliving objects
Somnophilia Sleeping or unconscious people
Sthenolagnia Muscles and displays of strength
Stigmatophilia Body piercings and tattoos
Symphorophilia Witnessing or staging disasters such as car accidents
Telephone scatologia Obscene phone calls, particularly to strangers; also known as telephonicophilia
Teratophilia Deformed or monstrous people
Transvestic fetishism Wearing clothes associated with the opposite sex; also known as transvestism
Transvestophilia A transvestite sexual partner
Trichophilia Hair
Troilism Cuckoldism, watching one's partner have sex with someone else, possibly without the third party's knowledge; also known as triolism
Urolagnia Urination, particularly in public, on others, and/or being urinated on
Vampirism Attraction to or involving blood
Vorarephilia The idea of eating or being eaten by others; sometimes swallowed whole, in one piece
Voyeurism Watching others while naked or having sex, generally without their knowledge; also known as scopophilia or scoptophilia.
Zoophilia Animals
Zoosadism Inflicting pain on or seeing animals in pain

Technical terms for non-paraphilic sexual interests

  • Alloerotic: Sexual attraction to others (as opposed to autoerotic)
  • Androphilia: Sexual interest in men
  • Analloerotic: Lacking in sexual interests towards others (but not lacking in sexual drive—see asexuality)
  • Ephebophilia: Sexual preference for individuals in mid-to-late adolescence, typically ages 15–19.
  • Gynephilia: Sexual interest in women
  • Teleiophilia: Sexual interest in adults (as opposed to pedophilia, etc.)

References

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  3. ^ Milner, JS (2008). "Paraphilia Not Otherwise Specified: Psychopathology and theory". In Laws DR & O'Donohue WT (ed.). Sexual Deviance, Second Edition: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment. New York: The Guilford Press. pp. 384–418. ISBN 1-59385-605-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ Money, J (1984). "Paraphilias: Phenomenology and classification". American Journal of Psychotherapy. 38 (2): 164–78. PMID 6234812.
  5. Money, J (1986). "Acrotomophilia, sex, and disability: New concepts and case report". Sexuality and Disability. 7 (1/2): 43–50. doi:10.1007/BF01101829. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  6. Scobie, A (1975). "Perversions ancient and modern: I. Agalmatophilia, the statue syndrome". Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences. 11 (1): 49–54. doi:10.1002/1520-6696(197501)11:1<49::AID-JHBS2300110112>3.0.CO;2-6. PMID 11609831. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
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  10. Money, J; Jobaris, Russell; Furth, Gregg (1977). "Apotemnophilia: Two cases of self-demand amputation as a paraphilia". The Journal of Sex Research. 13 (2): 115–125. doi:10.1080/00224497709550967. JSTOR 3811894.
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Paraphilias
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