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'''Erotic target location error''' (ETLE) refers to having a ] (or very strong sexual interest) in features that are somewhere other than on one's sexual partner(s).<ref name = Lawrence2009>Lawrence, A. A. (2009). Erotic target location errors: An under appreciated paraphilic dimension. ''Journal of Sex Research, 46,'' 194-215.</ref> When one's sexual arousal is based on imagining one's self in another physical form (such as an animal, an infant, or an amputee) the erotic target is said to be one's self, or ''erotic target identity inversion''.<ref>Freund, K., & Blanchard, R. (1993). Erotic target location errors in male gender dysphorics, paedophiles, and fetishists. ''British Journal of Psychiatry, 162,'' 558-563</ref> Sexual arousal is based on some other object (neither one's sexual partner nor one's self) include the ]. '''Erotic target location error''' (ETLE) refers to having a ] (or very strong sexual interest) in features that are somewhere other than on one's sexual partner(s).<ref name = Lawrence2009>{{cite pmid | 19308843 }}</ref> When one's sexual arousal is based on imagining one's self in another physical form (such as an animal, an infant, or an amputee) the erotic target is said to be one's self, or erotic target identity inversion.<ref>{{cite pmid | 8481752}}</ref> Sexual arousal is based on some other object (neither one's sexual partner nor one's self) include the ].


== Types of ETLEs == == Types ==


The best known examples of erotic target identity inversions are biological males who experience sexual arousal in response to imaging themselves as women (called ]), but at least one case of anatomic ] has also been reported.<ref>Lawrence, A. A. (2009). Anatomic autoandrophilia in an adult male. ''Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38,'' 1050-1956.</ref> Whereas ] refers to the sexual preference for women, autogynephilia refers to a male's sexual interest in ''being'' a woman. Autogynephilia can be associated with ] and ], discontent with one's biological sex and the desire to under ] and permanently take on a role and life of the other sex.<ref>Blanchard, R. (1993). Varieties of autogynephilia and their relationship to gender dysphoria. ''Archives of Sexual Behavior, 22,'' 241–251.</ref><ref>Blanchard, R. (1989). The concept of autogynephilia and the typology of male gender dysphoria. ''Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 177,'' 616–623.</ref> A male with sexual arousal based on temporarily taking on the appearance or role of a woman is ]. The best known examples of erotic target identity inversions are biological males who experience sexual arousal in response to imaging themselves as women (called ]), but at least one case of anatomic ] has also been reported.<ref>{{cite pmid | 19093196 }}</ref> Whereas ] refers to the sexual preference for women, autogynephilia refers to a male's sexual interest in being a woman. Autogynephilia can be associated with ] and ], discontent with one's biological sex and the desire to under ] and permanently take on a role and life of the other sex.<ref>{{cite pmid | 8494491}}</ref><ref>{{cite pmid | 2794988}}</ref> A male with sexual arousal based on temporarily taking on the appearance or role of a woman is ].


Several other sexual interests also exist in an ETLE forms: Several other sexual interests also exist in an ETLE forms:
Whereas ] refers to the sexual preference for amputees, ] refers to sexual arousal in association with ''being'' an amputee,<ref>Ryan, C. J. (2009). Out on a limb: The ethical management of Body Integrity Identity Disorder, ''Neuroethics, 2,'' 21–33.</ref> although both can be experienced at the same time.<ref>De Preester, H. (in press). Merleau-Ponty's sexual schema and the sexual component of Body Integrity Identity Disorder. ''Medicine, Health Care, and Philosophy.'' DOI 10.1007/s11019-011-9367-3.</ref> Apotemnophilia can be associated with the strong belief or desire that one's external body is mismatched to one's true nature,<ref>Money, J., Jobaris, R., & Furth, G. (1977). Apotemnophilia: Two cases of self demand amputation as a sexual preference. ''The Journal of Sex Research, 13,'' 115–124. doi:10.1080/00224497709550967.</ref> phenomena called ] or ],<ref>Furth, G. M., Smith, R. (2000). Amputee Identity Disorder: Information, questions answers, and recommendations about self-demand amputation. Authorhouse. ISBN 978-1-58820-390-8.</ref> and the desire to undergo ]. People who temporarily adopt the role or identify of an amputee have been called ].<ref name = Smith2004>Smith, R. C. (2004). Amputee identity disorder and related paraphilias. ''Psychiatry, 3''(8), 27-30.</ref>


Whereas ] refers to the sexual preference for animals, ] refers to sexual arousal in association with ''being'' an animal. Autozoophilia can be associated with the feeling or belief that one is less than 100% human or that one is an animal trapped in a human body,<ref>Earls, C. M., & Lalumière, M. L. (2009). A case study of preferential bestiality. ''Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38,'' 605-609.</ref> phenomena called ]<ref>Lupa. (2007). ''A field guide to otherkin.'' Megalithica Books.</ref> or ].<ref name=Gerbasi2008>Gerbasi, K. C., Paolone, N., Higner, J., Scaletta, L. L., Bernstein, P. L., Conway, S., & Privitera, A. (2008). Furries A to Z (Anthropomorphism to Zoomorphism). ''Society & Animals, 16,'' 197-222.</ref> Whereas ] refers to the sexual preference for amputees, ] refers to sexual arousal in association with having an amputation.<ref>{{cite doi | 10.1007/s12152-008-9026-4 }}</ref> although both can be experienced at the same time.<ref>{{cite pmid | 22139385}}</ref> Apotemnophilia can be associated with the strong belief or desire that one's external body is mismatched to one's true nature,<ref>{{ cite doi | 10.1080/00224497709550967}} </ref> a phenomena called ],<ref name = Smith2004/> and the desire to undergo ]. People who temporarily adopt the role or identify of an amputee have been called ]s.<ref name = Smith2004>{{cite doi | 10.1383/psyt.3.8.27.43394 }}</ref>


Whereas ] refers to the sexual preference for animals, ] refers to sexual arousal in association with being an animal. Autozoophilia can be associated with the feeling or belief that one is less than 100% human or that one is an animal trapped in a human body, a phenomena called ].<ref>{{cite pmid | 18157625}}</ref><ref name=Gerbasi2008>{{cite doi | 10.1163/156853008X323376 }}</ref>
Whereas ] refers to the sexual preference for children, ] refers to the sexual interest in ''being'' a child.<ref>Cantor, J. M., Blanchard, R., & Barbaree, H. E. (2009). Sexual disorders. In P. H. Blaney & T. Millon (Eds.), ''Oxford textbook of psychopathology'' (2nd ed.) (pp. 527–548). New York: Oxford University Press.</ref> Acting out that interest has been called ].<ref>Pate, J. E., & Gabbard, G. O. (2003). "Adult baby syndrome". ''The American Journal of Psychiatry, 160,'' 1932–1936.</ref> Frequently co-occurring is sexual arousal from temporarily resembling or taking on the role of a child or infant, called ] or ].


Whereas ] refers to the sexual preference for children, ] refers to the sexual interest in being a child.<ref>{{cite book | last = Cantor | first = JM | coauthors = Blanchard R; Barbaree HE | year = 2009 | chapter = Sexual disorders | editors = Blaney PH & Millon T | title = Oxford textbook of psychopathology | edition = 2 | pages = | location = New York | publisher = ] }}</ref>
The sexual attraction to plush animals is ], whereas the sexual attraction to ''being'' or changing one's body to have plush features is ],<ref name = Lawrence2009/> and sexual arousal from temporarily resembling a plush animal is ].<ref name = Lawrence2009/>


The sexual attraction to plush animals is ], whereas the sexual attraction to being or changing one's body to have plush features is ],<ref name = Lawrence2009/> and sexual arousal from temporarily resembling a plush animal is ].<ref name = Lawrence2009/>
== Putative associations among types of ETLE ==


The parallels between Gender Identity Disorder and apotemnophilia have been noted,<ref>Lawrence, A. A. (2006). Clinical and theoretical parallels between desire for limb amputation and Gender Identity Disorder. ''Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35,'' 263–278.</ref><ref name = Smith2004/> as have the similarities between Gender Identity Disorder and Species Identity Disorder.<ref name=Gerbasi2008/> The parallels between gender identity disorder and apotemnophilia have been noted,<ref>{{cite pmid | 16799838 }}</ref><ref name = Smith2004/> as have the similarities between gender identity disorder and species identity disorder.<ref name=Gerbasi2008/>


== Sexuality in subcultures == == Sexuality in subcultures ==


There are many subcultures of people who are interested in transforming themselves to various degrees and interacting in their new role or identity. Such interactions can include sexual interactions with other members of the community. There is debate in these communities regarding whether their desire to transform is based on their sexual interests in the new form<ref>{{cite web|last=Winterman|first=Denise|title=What are the furries?|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=Novermber 13, 2009}}</ref> or based on identifying with having a soul, essence, or special association with that form. There are many subcultures of people who are interested in transforming themselves to various degrees and interacting in their new role or identity. Such interactions can include sexual interactions with other members of the community. There is debate in these communities regarding whether their desire to transform is based on their sexual interests in the new form<ref>{{cite web | last = Winterman | first = D | title = What are the furries? | publisher = ] | accessdate = Novermber 13, 2009}}</ref> or based on identifying with having a soul, essence, or special association with that form.{{fact}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}


== See also == == See also ==
* ] * ]
* ]


== External links == == References ==
{{reflist}}


{{paraphilia}} {{paraphilia}}

Revision as of 17:29, 7 August 2012

Erotic target location error (ETLE) refers to having a sexual preference (or very strong sexual interest) in features that are somewhere other than on one's sexual partner(s). When one's sexual arousal is based on imagining one's self in another physical form (such as an animal, an infant, or an amputee) the erotic target is said to be one's self, or erotic target identity inversion. Sexual arousal is based on some other object (neither one's sexual partner nor one's self) include the fetishes.

Types

The best known examples of erotic target identity inversions are biological males who experience sexual arousal in response to imaging themselves as women (called autogynephilia), but at least one case of anatomic autoandrophilia has also been reported. Whereas gynephilia refers to the sexual preference for women, autogynephilia refers to a male's sexual interest in being a woman. Autogynephilia can be associated with gender dysphoria and Gender Identity Disorder, discontent with one's biological sex and the desire to under surgery for sex reassignment and permanently take on a role and life of the other sex. A male with sexual arousal based on temporarily taking on the appearance or role of a woman is transvestic fetishism.

Several other sexual interests also exist in an ETLE forms:

Whereas acrotomophilia refers to the sexual preference for amputees, apotemnophilia refers to sexual arousal in association with having an amputation. although both can be experienced at the same time. Apotemnophilia can be associated with the strong belief or desire that one's external body is mismatched to one's true nature, a phenomena called body integrity identity disorder, and the desire to undergo surgery to remove a limb. People who temporarily adopt the role or identify of an amputee have been called disability pretenders.

Whereas zoophilia refers to the sexual preference for animals, autozoophilia refers to sexual arousal in association with being an animal. Autozoophilia can be associated with the feeling or belief that one is less than 100% human or that one is an animal trapped in a human body, a phenomena called species dysphoria.

Whereas pedophilia refers to the sexual preference for children, paraphilic infantilism refers to the sexual interest in being a child.

The sexual attraction to plush animals is plushophilia, whereas the sexual attraction to being or changing one's body to have plush features is autoplushophilia, and sexual arousal from temporarily resembling a plush animal is fursuitism.

The parallels between gender identity disorder and apotemnophilia have been noted, as have the similarities between gender identity disorder and species identity disorder.

Sexuality in subcultures

There are many subcultures of people who are interested in transforming themselves to various degrees and interacting in their new role or identity. Such interactions can include sexual interactions with other members of the community. There is debate in these communities regarding whether their desire to transform is based on their sexual interests in the new form or based on identifying with having a soul, essence, or special association with that form.

See also

References

  1. ^ Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 19308843 , please use {{cite journal}} with |pmid= 19308843 instead.
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  3. Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 19093196 , please use {{cite journal}} with |pmid= 19093196 instead.
  4. Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 8494491, please use {{cite journal}} with |pmid= 8494491 instead.
  5. Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 2794988, please use {{cite journal}} with |pmid= 2794988 instead.
  6. Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi: 10.1007/s12152-008-9026-4 , please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with |doi= 10.1007/s12152-008-9026-4 instead.
  7. Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 22139385, please use {{cite journal}} with |pmid= 22139385 instead.
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  9. ^ Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi: 10.1383/psyt.3.8.27.43394 , please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with |doi= 10.1383/psyt.3.8.27.43394 instead.
  10. Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 18157625, please use {{cite journal}} with |pmid= 18157625 instead.
  11. ^ Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi: 10.1163/156853008X323376 , please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with |doi= 10.1163/156853008X323376 instead.
  12. Cantor, JM (2009). "Sexual disorders". Oxford textbook of psychopathology (2 ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 531. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (help)
  13. Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 16799838 , please use {{cite journal}} with |pmid= 16799838 instead.
  14. Winterman, D. "What are the furries?". BBC News. {{cite web}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Missing or empty |url= (help)
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