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| Grossman argues that the techniques used by armies to train soldiers to kill are mirrored in certain types of video games. The conclusion he draws is that playing violent video games, particularly ]s of the ]-variety (where the player holds a weapon-like game controller), train children in the use of weapons and, more importantly, harden them emotionally to the task of murder by simulating the killing of hundreds or thousands of opponents in a single typical video game. Grossman uses blunt language that draws the ire of gamers - during the heights of ], he was interviewed on the content of his books, and repeatedly used the term "murder simulator" to describe first-person shooter games. | Grossman argues that the techniques used by armies to train soldiers to kill are mirrored in certain types of video games. The conclusion he draws is that playing violent video games, particularly ]s of the ]-variety (where the player holds a weapon-like game controller), train children in the use of weapons and, more importantly, harden them emotionally to the task of murder by simulating the killing of hundreds or thousands of opponents in a single typical video game. Grossman uses blunt language that draws the ire of gamers - during the heights of ], he was interviewed on the content of his books, and repeatedly used the term "murder simulator" to describe first-person shooter games. | ||
| ===Criticism=== | |||
| By making his background evidence to accept his ideas, he has opened it up to scrutiny. Grossman continuously refers to his academic qualifications and his military experience, but simple scrutiny of his CV reveals some interesting points.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.killology.com/vitae.htm#personal |title=Personal Biography: Lieutenant Colonel Dave Grossman – Killology Research Group |date= 2000|accessdate=8 2012}}</ref> He has no doctorate or experience in clinical psychology as is evident from his M.Ed.; it is an education degree, not psychology degree. He taught at the U.S. Military Academy, but only at the level of a graduate assistant, not as a fully qualified psychologist. | |||
| Looking at his military resume,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.killology.com/vitae.htm#military2 |title=Military Biography: Lieutenant Colonel Dave Grossman – Killology Research Group |date= 2000|accessdate=8 2012}}</ref> several facts stand out that demonstrate a mediocre military career. He was never in combat, but he has not claimed to be. He does claims to be a U.S. Army Ranger,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.killology.com/bio.htm |title=Biography: Lieutenant Colonel Dave Grossman – Killology Research Group |date= 2000|accessdate=8 2012}}</ref> but he did not serve in the 75th Ranger Regiment; he was Ranger "qualified," which is considerably different. Such a statement misrepresents his background. He did not attended the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College as implied; the ten-month course is not among his list of assignments. He did attend the British Army Staff College, after serving at West Point for three years, and received credit for it. Officers graduating from staff colleges; however, normally go to high level staff assignments. He did not, but rather, he took an ignominous "retirement" assignment at a second rate school as a ROTC instructor. In fact the last ten years of his career, in which he missed every opportunity for a combat assignment, shows he served only in staff positions or schools. In total, removing schooling from his assignment list, Grossman spent only 7 years as an actual infantryman. After serving as a company commander from 1986 to 1988, which all operational Army officers must do, he was never trusted with command again. | |||
| ==Bibliography== | ==Bibliography== | ||
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Dave Grossman (born on 23 August 1956 in Frankfurt, Germany) is an American author who has specialized in the study of the psychology of killing, which has been termed 'killology'. He is a retired lieutenant colonel in the United States Army.
Biography
Grossman's career includes service in the U.S. Army as a sergeant in the 82nd Airborne Division, a platoon leader in the 9th Infantry Division, a general staff officer, a company commander in the 7th (Light) Infantry Division as well as a parachute infantryman, a U.S. Army Ranger and a teacher of psychology at West Point.
In February 1998, Grossman retired from the military as Professor of Military Science at Arkansas State University.
Work
Grossman's first book, On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society is an analysis of the physiological processes involved with killing another human being. In it, he reveals evidence that most people have a phobic-level response to violence, and that soldiers need to be specifically trained to kill. In addition, he details the physical effects that violent stresses produce on humans, ranging from tunnel vision, changes in sonic perception, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
His second book, On Combat: The Psychology and Physiology of Deadly Conflict in War and in Peace, is an extension of the first, intended to provide coping strategies for dealing with the physiological and psychological effects of violence for people forced to kill in their line of work (soldiers and police officers).
Since his retirement from the Army, Grossman has founded the Killology Research Group and continues to educate law enforcement officers and soldiers in the techniques he has studied for improving outcomes in lethal encounters. He also speaks at civilian events on ways to reduce violence in society and deal with the aftermath of violent events such as school shootings.
Grossman argues that the techniques used by armies to train soldiers to kill are mirrored in certain types of video games. The conclusion he draws is that playing violent video games, particularly light gun shooters of the first-person shooter-variety (where the player holds a weapon-like game controller), train children in the use of weapons and, more importantly, harden them emotionally to the task of murder by simulating the killing of hundreds or thousands of opponents in a single typical video game. Grossman uses blunt language that draws the ire of gamers - during the heights of video game controversy, he was interviewed on the content of his books, and repeatedly used the term "murder simulator" to describe first-person shooter games.
Criticism
By making his background evidence to accept his ideas, he has opened it up to scrutiny. Grossman continuously refers to his academic qualifications and his military experience, but simple scrutiny of his CV reveals some interesting points. He has no doctorate or experience in clinical psychology as is evident from his M.Ed.; it is an education degree, not psychology degree. He taught at the U.S. Military Academy, but only at the level of a graduate assistant, not as a fully qualified psychologist.
Looking at his military resume, several facts stand out that demonstrate a mediocre military career. He was never in combat, but he has not claimed to be. He does claims to be a U.S. Army Ranger, but he did not serve in the 75th Ranger Regiment; he was Ranger "qualified," which is considerably different. Such a statement misrepresents his background. He did not attended the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College as implied; the ten-month course is not among his list of assignments. He did attend the British Army Staff College, after serving at West Point for three years, and received credit for it. Officers graduating from staff colleges; however, normally go to high level staff assignments. He did not, but rather, he took an ignominous "retirement" assignment at a second rate school as a ROTC instructor. In fact the last ten years of his career, in which he missed every opportunity for a combat assignment, shows he served only in staff positions or schools. In total, removing schooling from his assignment list, Grossman spent only 7 years as an actual infantryman. After serving as a company commander from 1986 to 1988, which all operational Army officers must do, he was never trusted with command again.
Bibliography
Non-fiction
- On Killing: The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War and Society (1995) (ISBN 0-316-33000-0), an analysis of the psychology of killing both in the military and in civilian society, which he calls killology.
- Stop Teaching Our Kids to Kill: A Call to Action Against TV, Movie and Video Game Violence (1999) (ISBN 0-609-60613-1)
- On Combat: The Psychology and Physiology of Deadly Conflict in War and in Peace (2004) (ISBN 0-9649205-1-4)
Fiction
- The War With Earth (2003) (ISBN 0-7434-9877-1) (with Leo Frankowski) Book two of the series starting with A Boy and his Tank. Sample Chapters
- The Two-Space War (2004) (ISBN 1-4165-0928-3) (with Leo Frankowski) New series. Sample Chapters
- Kren of the Mitchegai (2005) (ISBN 1-4165-0902-X) (with Leo Frankowski) Book three of the series starting with A Boy and his Tank. Sample Chapters
- The Guns of Two-Space (2007) (with Bob Hudson) Book two of the series starting with The Two-Space War. Sample Chapters
References
- ASU bio
- "Biography: Lieutenant Colonel Dave Grossman – Killology Research Group". 2000. Retrieved 19 July 2010.
- "Personal Biography: Lieutenant Colonel Dave Grossman – Killology Research Group". 2000. Retrieved 8 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - "Military Biography: Lieutenant Colonel Dave Grossman – Killology Research Group". 2000. Retrieved 8 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help) - "Biography: Lieutenant Colonel Dave Grossman – Killology Research Group". 2000. Retrieved 8 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|accessdate=(help)
External links
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