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Revision as of 18:22, 19 August 2012

"Foreign Secretary" redirects here. For equivalent positions in other countries, see Foreign minister.

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Secretary of State for
Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
Arms of Her Majesty's Government
Incumbent
William Hague
since 11 May 2010
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
StyleThe Right Honourable
AppointerPrime Minister
Inaugural holderCharles James Fox
Formation27 March 1782
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The Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, commonly referred to as the Foreign Secretary, is a senior member of Her Majesty's Government heading the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and regarded as one of the Great Offices of State. The Secretary of State's remit includes: relations with foreign countries, matters pertaining to the Commonwealth of Nations and the overseas territories in addition to the promotion of British interests abroad. The Foreign Secretary also has responsibility for the Secret Intelligence Service MI6, who are directly accountable to the Foreign Secretary.

Position

The position of Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs was created in the British governmental reorganisation of 1782, in which the Northern and Southern Departments became the Home and Foreign Offices respectively. The position of Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs came into existence in 1968 with the merger of the functions of Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs and Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs into a single Department of State. The India Office was a predecessor department of the Foreign Office.

The Foreign Secretary is a member of the Cabinet, and the post is considered one of the Great Offices of State. The Foreign Secretary works out of the Foreign Office in Whitehall. The post's official residences are 1 Carlton Gardens in London and Chevening in Kent. In the 2006 reshuffle, Margaret Beckett became the first (and only) woman to hold the post.

The current Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs is the Right Honourable William Hague MP.

List of Foreign Secretaries

Colour key
(for political parties)

  Whig   Tory   Conservative   Liberal   Labour   National Labour   National Liberal

Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs, 1782–1801

Name Portrait Term of office Political party Prime Minister
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Charles James Fox 27 March 1782 5 July 1782
(resigned)
Whig style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Marquess of Rockingham
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Lord Grantham 13 July 1782 2 April 1783 Whig style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Earl of Shelburne
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Charles James Fox 2 April 1783 19 December 1783 Whig style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Duke of Portland
(Fox-North Coalition)
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Earl Temple 19 December 1783 23 December 1783 Tory rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | William Pitt the Younger
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Marquess of Carmarthen
(Duke of Leeds from 1789)
23 December 1783 May 1791
(resigned)
Tory
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Lord Grenville 8 June 1791 20 February 1801 Tory

Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs, 1801–1900

Name Portrait Term of office Political party Prime Minister
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Lord Hawkesbury
(subsequently
Earl of Liverpool)
20 February 1801 14 May 1804 Tory style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | Henry Addington
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Lord Harrowby 14 May 1804 11 January 1805 Tory rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | William Pitt the Younger
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Lord Mulgrave 11 January 1805 7 February 1806 Tory
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Charles James Fox 7 February 1806 13 September 1806
(died)
Whig rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Lord Grenville
(Ministry of All the Talents)
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Viscount Howick
(subsequently
Earl Grey)
24 September 1806 25 March 1807 Whig
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | George Canning 25 March 1807 11 October 1809
(resigned)
Tory rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Duke of Portland
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Earl Bathurst 11 October 1809 6 December 1809 Tory
style="background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color" | The Marquess Wellesley 6 December 1809 4 March 1812 style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | Spencer Perceval
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | Viscount Castlereagh 4 March 1812 12 August 1822
(died)
Tory rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Earl of Liverpool
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | George Canning 16 September 1822 30 April 1827 Tory
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Earl of Dudley 30 April 1827 2 June 1828 Tory style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | George Canning
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Viscount Goderich
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Earl of Aberdeen 2 June 1828 22 November 1830 Tory style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Duke of Wellington
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Viscount Palmerston 22 November 1830 14 November 1834 Whig style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Earl Grey
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Viscount Melbourne
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Duke of Wellington 14 November 1834 18 April 1835 Tory style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color" | The Duke of Wellington
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Robert Peel
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Viscount Palmerston 18 April 1835 2 September 1841 Whig style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Viscount Melbourne
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Aberdeen 2 September 1841 6 July 1846 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Robert Peel
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Viscount Palmerston 6 July 1846 26 December 1851 Whig rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Lord John Russell
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Earl Granville 26 December 1851 27 February 1852 Whig
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Malmesbury File:3rd Earl of Malmesbury.jpg 27 February 1852 28 December 1852 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The 14th Earl of Derby
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Lord John Russell 28 December 1852 21 February 1853 Whig rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Peelite/meta/color" | The Earl of Aberdeen
(Coalition)
height=15 style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | The Earl of Clarendon 21 February 1853 26 February 1858 Whig
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color" | Viscount Palmerston
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Malmesbury File:3rd Earl of Malmesbury.jpg 26 February 1858 18 June 1859 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The 14th Earl of Derby
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Lord John Russell
(Earl Russell from 1861)
18 June 1859 3 November 1865 Liberal style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Viscount Palmerston
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Clarendon 3 November 1865 6 July 1866 Liberal style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl Russell
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Lord Stanley
(subsequently
15th Earl of Derby)
6 July 1866 9 December 1868 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The 14th Earl of Derby
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Benjamin Disraeli
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Clarendon 9 December 1868 6 July 1870 Liberal rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Ewart Gladstone
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl Granville 6 July 1870 21 February 1874 Liberal
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The 15th Earl of Derby 21 February 1874 2 April 1878 Conservative rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Benjamin Disraeli
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Marquess of Salisbury 2 April 1878 28 April 1880 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl Granville 28 April 1880 24 June 1885 Liberal style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Ewart Gladstone
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Marquess of Salisbury 24 June 1885 6 February 1886 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Marquess of Salisbury
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Rosebery 6 February 1886 3 August 1886 Liberal style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Ewart Gladstone
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Iddesleigh 3 August 1886 12 January 1887
(died)
Conservative rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Marquess of Salisbury
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Marquess of Salisbury 14 January 1887 11 August 1892 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Rosebery 18 August 1892 11 March 1894 Liberal style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Ewart Gladstone
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Kimberley 11 March 1894 21 June 1895 Liberal style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Rosebery
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Marquess of Salisbury 29 June 1895 12 November 1900 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Marquess of Salisbury
(Unionist Coalition)

Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs, 1900–1968

Name Portrait Term of office Political party Prime Minister
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Unionist Party/meta/color" | The Marquess of Lansdowne 12 November 1900 4 December 1905 Liberal Unionist style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Marquess of Salisbury
(Unionist Coalition)
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Arthur Balfour
(Unionist Coalition)
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Edward Grey, Bt 10 December 1905 10 December 1916 Liberal style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | H. H. Asquith
(Coalition from 1915)
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Arthur Balfour 10 December 1916 23 October 1919 Conservative rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | David Lloyd George
(Coalition)
height=15 style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl Curzon
(Marquess Curzon from 1921)
23 October 1919 22 January 1924 Conservative
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Andrew Bonar Law
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Stanley Baldwin
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Ramsay MacDonald 22 January 1924 3 November 1924 Labour style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Ramsay MacDonald
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Austen Chamberlain 6 November 1924 4 June 1929 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Stanley Baldwin
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Arthur Henderson 7 June 1929 24 August 1931 Labour style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Ramsay MacDonald
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Marquess of Reading 25 August 1931 5 November 1931 Liberal style="background-color: Template:National Labour Organisation/meta/color" | Ramsay MacDonald
(1st National Min.)
style="background-color: Template:National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)/meta/color" | Sir John Simon 5 November 1931 7 June 1935 Liberal National style="background-color: Template:National Labour Organisation/meta/color" | Ramsay MacDonald
(2nd National Min.)
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Samuel Hoare, Bt 7 June 1935 18 December 1935
(resigned)
Conservative rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Stanley Baldwin
(3rd National Min.)
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Anthony Eden 22 December 1935 20 February 1938
(resigned)
Conservative
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Neville Chamberlain
(4th National Min.;
War Coalition)
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Viscount Halifax 21 February 1938 22 December 1940 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Anthony Eden 22 December 1940 26 July 1945 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Winston Churchill
(War Coalition)
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Ernest Bevin 27 July 1945 9 March 1951 Labour rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Clement Attlee
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Herbert Morrison 9 March 1951 26 October 1951 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Anthony Eden 28 October 1951 7 April 1955 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Winston Churchill
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Harold Macmillan File:Macmillan cph.3b40592.jpg 7 April 1955 20 December 1955 Conservative rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Anthony Eden
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Selwyn Lloyd 20 December 1955 27 July 1960 Conservative
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Harold Macmillan
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Earl of Home 27 July 1960 20 October 1963 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | R. A. Butler 20 October 1963 16 October 1964 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Alec Douglas-Home
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Patrick Gordon Walker 16 October 1964 22 January 1965
(lost seat 1964)
Labour rowspan="4" style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Harold Wilson
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Michael Stewart 22 January 1965 11 August 1966 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | George Brown File:LordGeorge-Brown2.jpg 11 August 1966 16 March 1968
(resigned)
Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Michael Stewart 16 March 1968 17 October 1968 Labour

Secretaries of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, 1968–present

Post created through the merger of the Foreign Office and the Commonwealth Office.

Name Portrait Term of office Political party Prime Minister
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Michael Stewart 17 October 1968 19 June 1970 Labour style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Harold Wilson
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Alec Douglas-Home 20 June 1970 28 February 1974 Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Edward Heath
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | James Callaghan 5 March 1974 5 April 1976 Labour style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Harold Wilson
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Anthony Crosland 8 April 1976 19 February 1977
(died)
Labour rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | James Callaghan
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | David Owen 22 February 1977 4 May 1979 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | The Lord Carrington 5 May 1979 5 April 1982
(resigned)
Conservative rowspan="5" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Margaret Thatcher
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Francis Pym File:Zconcam61.jpg 6 April 1982 11 June 1983 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Sir Geoffrey Howe 11 June 1983 24 July 1989 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Major 24 July 1989 26 October 1989 Conservative
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Douglas Hurd 26 October 1989 5 July 1995 Conservative
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | John Major
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | Malcolm Rifkind 5 July 1995 2 May 1997 Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Robin Cook 2 May 1997 8 June 2001 Labour rowspan="3" style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Tony Blair
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Jack Straw 8 June 2001 5 May 2006 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Margaret Beckett 5 May 2006 28 June 2007 Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | David Miliband 28 June 2007 11 May 2010 Labour style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color" | Gordon Brown
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | William Hague 11 May 2010 Incumbent Conservative style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color" | David Cameron
(Coalition)

See also

External links

Great Offices of State of the United Kingdom

Prime Minister
Keir Starmer

Chancellor of the Exchequer
Rachel Reeves

Foreign Secretary
David Lammy

Home Secretary
Yvette Cooper

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