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Revision as of 18:23, 19 August 2012

For the historic position in Northern Ireland, see Minister and Leader of the House of Commons.
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Leader of the
House of Commons of the United Kingdom
File:UK House of Commons Crowned Portcullis.jpgThe Crowned Portcullis
Incumbent
Sir George Young, Bt
since 12 May 2010
Office of the Leader of the House of Commons
StyleThe Right Honourable
AppointerDavid Cameron
Inaugural holderSir Robert Walpole
Formation4 April 1721
Websitewww.commonsleader.gov.uk

The Leader of the House of Commons is a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom who is responsible for arranging government business in the House of Commons. Although at one time the position was usually held by the Prime Minister, in recent years, the post has usually been combined with that of Lord President of the Council (i.e., of the Privy Council); from 2003 it has been combined instead with the office of Lord Privy Seal.

The House of Commons devotes approximately three quarters of its time to Government business, such as bills introduced by the government and ministerial statements. The Leader of the House, with the parties' chief whips ("the usual channels"), is responsible for organising the government business and providing time for non-government business to be put before the House, and announces the next week's schedule in the Business Statement each Thursday.

When there is no Deputy Prime Minister, or the Deputy Prime Minister is unavailable, the Leader of the House may stand in for an absent Prime Minister at Prime Minister's Questions.

Jointly administered by the Office of the Leader of the House of Commons and the Cabinet Office are the Osmotherly Rules, which set out guidance on how civil servants should respond to parliamentary select committees.

Leaders of the House of Commons since 1721

At times the nominal leadership was held by the Prime Minister but the day to day work was done by a Deputy. At other times a Deputy was appointed merely to enhance an individual politician's standing within the government.

18th century

Name Portrait Took office Left office Offices held in conjunction Political Party Prime Minister
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color"| Sir Robert Walpole 4 April 1721 6 February 1742 Prime Minister
and Chancellor of the Exchequer
Whig Himself
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color"| Samuel Sandys 12 February 1742 27 August 1743 Chancellor of the Exchequer Whig The Earl of Wilmington
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color"| Henry Pelham 27 August 1743 6 March 1754 Prime Minister
and Chancellor of the Exchequer
Whig Himself
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color"| Thomas Robinson 23 March 1754 October 1755 Southern Secretary Whig The Duke of Newcastle
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color"| Henry Fox 14 November 1755 13 November 1756 Southern Secretary Whig
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color"| William Pitt the Elder 4 December 1756 6 April 1757 Southern Secretary Whig The Duke of Devonshire
Vacant
(Caretaker Ministry)
1757
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color"| William Pitt the Elder 27 June 1757 6 October 1761 Southern Secretary Whig The Duke of Newcastle
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color"| George Grenville October 1761 May 1762 Treasurer of the Navy Grenvillite Whig
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color"| Henry Fox May 1762 April 1763 Paymaster of the Forces Whig The Earl of Bute
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color"| George Grenville 16 April 1763 13 July 1765 Prime Minister
and Chancellor of the Exchequer
Grenvillite Whig Himself
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color"| Henry Seymour Conway July 1765 20 October 1768 Southern Secretary 1765–66
Northern Secretary 1766–68
Rockinghamite Whig The Marquess of Rockingham 1765–66
The Earl of Chatham 1766–68
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color"| Lord North October 1768 22 March 1782 Chancellor of the Exchequer 1768–82
Prime Minister 1770–82
Tory The Duke of Grafton 1768–70
Himself 1770–82
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color"| Charles James Fox 27 March 1782 July 1782 Foreign Secretary Whig The Marquess of Rockingham
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color"| Thomas Townshend 10 July 1782 6 March 1783 Home Secretary Whig The Earl of Shelburne
Charles James Fox
and Lord North
Fox
North
2 April 1783 19 December 1783 Home Secretary (North)
Foreign Secretary (Fox)
Fox-North Coalition The Duke of Portland
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color"| William Pitt the Younger 19 December 1783 14 March 1801 Prime Minister
and Chancellor of the Exchequer
Pittite Tory Himself

19th century

Name Portrait Took office Left office Offices held in conjunction Political Party Prime Minister
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color"| Henry Addington 17 March 1801 10 May 1804 Prime Minister
and Chancellor of the Exchequer
Pittite Tory Himself
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color"| William Pitt the Younger 10 May 1804 23 January 1806 (died) Prime Minister
and Chancellor of the Exchequer
Pittite Tory Himself
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color"| Charles James Fox February 1806 13 September 1806 (died) Foreign Secretary Whig
(Ministry of All the Talents)
Lord Grenville
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color"| Viscount Howick September 1806 31 March 1807 Foreign Secretary
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color"| Spencer Perceval April 1807 11 May 1812 (died) Chancellor of the Exchequer 1807–12
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1807–12
Prime Minister 1809–12
Tory The Duke of Portland 1807–09
Himself 1809–12
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color"| Viscount Castlereagh June 1812 12 August 1822 (died) Foreign Secretary Tory Lord Liverpool 1812–27
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color"| George Canning 16 September 1822 8 August 1827 (died) Foreign Secretary 1822–27
Prime Minister and
Chancellor of the Exchequer 1827
Canningite Tory
Himself 1827
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color"| William Huskisson 3 September 1827 21 January 1828 War and Colonial Secretary Canningite Tory The Viscount Goderich
style="background-color: Template:Tory (British political party)/meta/color"| Robert Peel 26 January 1828 16 November 1830 Home Secretary Tory The Duke of Wellington
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color"| Viscount Althorp 22 November 1830 14 November 1834 Chancellor of the Exchequer Whig The Viscount Melbourne
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Sir Robert Peel, Bt 10 December 1834 8 April 1835 Prime Minister
and Chancellor of the Exchequer
Conservative Himself
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color"| Lord John Russell 18 April 1835 30 August 1841 Home Secretary 1835–39
War and Colonial Secretary 1839–41
Whig The Viscount Melbourne
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Sir Robert Peel, Bt 30 August 1841 29 June 1846 Prime Minister Conservative Himself
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color"| Lord John Russell 30 June 1846 21 February 1852 Prime Minister Whig Himself
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Benjamin Disraeli 27 February 1852 17 December 1852 Chancellor of the Exchequer Conservative The Earl of Derby
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color"| Lord John Russell 28 December 1852 30 January 1855 Foreign Secretary 1852–53
Minister without Portfolio 1853–54
Lord President of the Council 1854–55
Whig
(Coalition)
The Earl of Aberdeen
style="background-color: Template:Whig (British political party)/meta/color"| Viscount Palmerston 6 February 1855 19 February 1858 Prime Minister Whig Himself
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Benjamin Disraeli 26 February 1858 11 June 1859 Chancellor of the Exchequer Conservative The Earl of Derby
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color"| Viscount Palmerston 12 June 1859 18 October 1865 (died) Prime Minister Liberal Himself
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color"| William Ewart Gladstone October 1865 26 June 1866 Chancellor of the Exchequer Liberal The Earl Russell
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Benjamin Disraeli 6 July 1866 1 December 1868 Chancellor of the Exchequer 1866–68
Prime Minister 1868
Conservative The Earl of Derby

1866–68

Himself 1868
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color"| William Ewart Gladstone 3 December 1868 17 February 1874 Prime Minister 1868–74
Chancellor of the Exchequer 1873–74
Liberal Himself
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Benjamin Disraeli 20 February 1874 21 August 1876 Prime Minister Conservative Himself
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Sir Stafford Northcote, Bt 21 August 1876 21 April 1880 Chancellor of the Exchequer Conservative The Earl of Beaconsfield
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color"| William Ewart Gladstone 23 April 1880 9 June 1885 Prime Minister 1880–85
Chancellor of the Exchequer 1880–82
Liberal Himself
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Sir Michael Hicks-Beach, Bt 24 June 1885 28 January 1886 Chancellor of the Exchequer Conservative The Marquess of Salisbury
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color"| William Ewart Gladstone 1 February 1886 2 July 1886 Prime Minister
and Lord Privy Seal
Liberal Himself
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Lord Randolph Churchill 3 August 1886 14 January 1887 Chancellor of the Exchequer Conservative The Marquess of Salisbury
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| W. H. Smith File:W H Smith.jpg 17 January 1887 October 1891 First Lord of the Treasury Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Arthur Balfour October 1891 11 August 1892 First Lord of the Treasury Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color"| William Ewart Gladstone 15 August 1892 2 March 1894 Prime Minister
and Lord Privy Seal
Liberal Himself
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color"| Sir William Vernon Harcourt 2 March 1894 21 June 1895 Chancellor of the Exchequer Liberal The Earl of Rosebery
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Arthur Balfour 29 June 1895 4 December 1905 First Lord of the Treasury 1895–1905
Prime Minister 1902–05
Lord Privy Seal 1902–03
Conservative The Marquess of Salisbury 1895–1902
Himself 1902–05

20th century

Name Portrait Took office Left office Offices held in conjunction Political Party Prime Minister
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color"| Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman 5 December 1905 5 April 1908 Prime Minister Liberal Himself
style="background-color: Template:Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color"| H. H. Asquith 5 April 1908 5 December 1916 Prime Minister 1908–16
War Secretary 1914
Liberal
(Coalition 1915–16)
Himself
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Andrew Bonar Law 10 December 1916 23 March 1921 Chancellor of the Exchequer 1916–19
Lord Privy Seal 1919–21
Conservative
(Coalition)
David Lloyd George
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Austen Chamberlain 23 March 1921 19 October 1922 Lord Privy Seal Conservative
(Coalition)
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Andrew Bonar Law 23 October 1922 20 May 1923 Prime Minister Conservative Himself
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Stanley Baldwin 22 May 1923 22 January 1924 Chancellor of the Exchequer 1923
Prime Minister 1923–24
Conservative Himself
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| Ramsay MacDonald
Deputy: J. R. Clynes
22 January 1924 3 November 1924 Prime Minister
and Foreign Secretary
Labour Himself
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Stanley Baldwin
Deputy: Austen Chamberlain
4 November 1924 4 June 1929 Prime Minister Conservative Himself
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| Ramsay MacDonald 5 June 1929 7 June 1935 Prime Minister Labour Himself
style="background-color: Template:National Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| National Labour
(National Govt 1931–35)
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Stanley Baldwin
Deputy: Sir John Simon
7 June 1935 28 May 1937 Prime Minister Conservative
(National Govt 1935–37)
Himself
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Neville Chamberlain File:Arthur-Neville-Chamberlain.jpg 28 May 1937 10 May 1940 Prime Minister Conservative
(National Govt 1937–39;
War Govt 1939–40)
Himself
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Winston Churchill
Deputy: Clement Attlee
10 May 1940 19 February 1942 Prime Minister
Minister of Defence
Conservative
(Coalition)
Winston Churchill
style="background-color: Template:Independent (politician)/meta/color"| Sir Stafford Cripps 19 February 1942 22 November 1942 Lord Privy Seal Independent
(Coalition)
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Anthony Eden 22 February 1942 26 July 1945 Foreign Secretary Conservative
(Coalition)
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| Herbert Morrison 27 July 1945 9 March 1951 Lord President of the Council Labour Clement Attlee
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| James Chuter Ede 9 March 1951 26 October 1951 Home Secretary Labour
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Harry Crookshank 28 October 1951 20 December 1955 Minister of Health 1951–52
Lord Privy Seal 1952–55
Conservative Sir Winston Churchill
Sir Anthony Eden
rowspan="2" style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| R. A. Butler 20 December 1955 9 October 1961 Lord Privy Seal 1955–59
Home Secretary 1957–61
Conservative
Harold Macmillan
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Iain Macleod 9 October 1961 20 October 1963 Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Selwyn Lloyd 20 October 1963 16 October 1964 Lord Privy Seal Conservative Sir Alec Douglas-Home
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| Herbert Bowden 16 October 1964 11 August 1966 Lord President of the Council Labour Harold Wilson
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| Richard Crossman 11 August 1966 18 October 1968 Lord President of the Council Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| Fred Peart 18 October 1968 19 June 1970 Lord President of the Council Labour
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| William Whitelaw 20 June 1970 7 April 1972 Lord President of the Council Conservative Edward Heath
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Robert Carr 7 April 1972 5 November 1972 Lord President of the Council Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| James Prior 5 November 1972 4 March 1974 Lord President of the Council Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| Edward Short 5 March 1974 8 April 1976 Lord President of the Council Labour Harold Wilson
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| Michael Foot 8 April 1976 4 May 1979 Lord President of the Council Labour James Callaghan
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Norman St John-Stevas 5 May 1979 5 January 1981 Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
Minister for the Arts
Conservative Margaret Thatcher
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Francis Pym File:Zconcam61.jpg 5 January 1981 5 April 1982 Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster 1981
Lord President of the Council 1981–82
Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| John Biffen 5 April 1982 13 June 1987 Lord President of the Council 1982–83
Lord Privy Seal 1983–87
Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| John Wakeham 13 June 1987 24 July 1989 Lord Privy Seal 1987–88
Lord President of the Council 1988–89
Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Sir Geoffrey Howe 24 July 1989 2 November 1990 Lord President of the Council
and Deputy Prime Minister
Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| John MacGregor 2 November 1990 10 April 1992 Lord President of the Council Conservative John Major
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Tony Newton 10 April 1992 1 May 1997 Lord President of the Council Conservative
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| Ann Taylor 2 May 1997 27 July 1998 Lord President of the Council Labour Tony Blair
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| Margaret Beckett 27 July 1998 8 June 2001 Lord President of the Council Labour

21st century

Name Portrait Took office Left office Offices held in conjunction Political Party Prime Minister
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| Robin Cook 8 June 2001 17 March 2003 Lord President of the Council Labour Tony Blair
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| John Reid 4 April 2003 13 June 2003 Lord President of the Council Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| Peter Hain 11 June 2003 6 May 2005 Lord Privy Seal Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| Geoff Hoon 6 May 2005 5 May 2006 Lord Privy Seal Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| Jack Straw 5 May 2006 27 June 2007 Lord Privy Seal Labour
style="background-color: Template:Labour Party (UK)/meta/color"| Harriet Harman 28 June 2007 11 May 2010 Lord Privy Seal
Minister for Women and Equality
Labour Gordon Brown
style="background-color: Template:Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color"| Sir George Young, Bt 12 May 2010 Incumbent Lord Privy Seal Conservative
(coalition)
David Cameron

See also

References

  1. Gay, Oonagh (4 August 2005). "The Osmotherly Rules (Standard Note: SN/PC/2671)" (PDF). Parliament and Constitution Centre, House of Commons Library. Retrieved 22 May 2009.

External links

Leaders of the House of Commons
Categories: