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Revision as of 06:03, 28 August 2012
Dog breed| Cesky Terrier | |||||||||
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 A Cesky Terrier in show cut | |||||||||
| Other names | Ceský Teriér Bohemian Terrier | ||||||||
| Origin | Czech Republic | ||||||||
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| Dog (domestic dog) | |||||||||
The Cesky Terrier (/ˈtʃɛski/CHESS-kee; Czech: Český teriér, literally Czech Terrier) is a small terrier type dog originating in Czechoslovakia.
History
The Cesky Terrier was created by a Czech breeder, František Horák, in 1948, as a cross between a Sealyham Terrier and a Scottish Terrier, to create a terrier suitable for hunting in the forests of Bohemia. Although not a trained scientist, Horák worked for many years as a research assistant at the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences and used knowledge gained there in his dog breeding. Czechoslovakia was ruled by a communist regime at the time; when Horák's dogs became more popular around the world, he began to receive a large volume of mail from outside the country, which earned him the attention of the secret police. Horák died in 1997.
The Cesky Terrier was recognized for international competition by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale in 1963 as breed number 246 in Group 3, Terriers. The breed is now recognized by all of the major kennel clubs in the English-speaking world. The Cesky Terrier is one of the six most rare dog breeds worldwide.
The breed was first imported into the USA in the 1980's. At that time the small band of Breeders who imported the Cesky Terrier Formed the Cesky Terrier Club of America, The first club and longest lived club for protecting the Cesky Terrier in the USA.
Description
Appearance
The Cesky Terrier is a well-muscled, short legged, well-pigmented, hunting terrier of a rectangular format. The Cesky has natural drop ears, a natural tail, and sports a long, silky with slight texture coat in shades of gray from charcoal to platinum (black pigmented) or rarely brown (liver pigmented). The Cesky is longer than it is tall and has a topline that rises slightly to the rear.
Size, Proportion Substance
- Ideal Measurements
- Height – Height at withers Ideally 11.5“ for a male and 10.5“ for a female. (no less than
9.5“ and no more than 12.5“).
- Weight – Weight is ideally between 13 and 22 pounds.*
- No Cesky in good muscular condition and otherwise well balanced shall be penalized
for being only Slightly outside the Ideal height or weight.
- Length – The length of body, measured from sternum to buttocks ideally between 16 and
17 inches. To be in a ratio of approximately 1 1/2 (Length) to 1 (Height). The overall balance is more important than any single specification.
- Girth of thorax (behind elbows) – The girth of the body measured at the thorax, behind
the elbows ideally is 17 to 18 inches.
- Head
- Expression -- Calm and kind.
- Eyes - Slightly deep set with a friendly expression, of medium size. The color is brown
or dark brown in all shades of grey dogs, liver in Brown dogs. Entropion or Ectropion is a disqualifying fault.
- Ears - Medium size, dropping in such a way to well cover the orifice. Ears are set rather
high with forward edge lying close to the cheek. Shaped like a triangle, with the shorter side of the triangle at the fold of the ear.
- Head – Head is ideally 8 inches long, 3.5 to 4 inches wide and is shaped like a long, blunt
wedge. The plane of the forehead forms a slight but definite stop with the bridge of the nose. The breadth between the ears is slightly larger for a dog than a bitch.
- Skull – Skull is shaped like a blunt wedge with the broadest part between the ears which
tapers moderately towards the supraorbital ridges. Occipital protuberance easy to palpate, cheek bones moderately prominent. Frontal furrow only slightly marked.
- Muzzle - Nasal Bridge straight. Narrow foreface undesirable.
- Stop – Not accentuated but apparent.
- Nose – Dark and well developed. The color is black in all shades of grey and liver in
brown dogs.
- Lips -- Relatively thick, fitting neatly.
- Bite -- Scissors or level bite, complete dentition preferred. Absence of 2 premolars in
lower jaw not to be penalized. Absence of more than 4 teeth or any incisors is a disqualifying fault.
- Teeth – Set square to the jaw, strong and regularly aligned.
- Neck, Topline and Body
- Neck – Well muscled and strong. Medium-long, carried on a slant.
- Topline – Not straight but with a slight rise.
- Body – Fully muscled, oblong. Withers not very pronounced with the neck set rather
high. Croup is strongly developed, muscular; pelvis moderately slanting. Hip bones often slightly higher than the withers.
- Chest – More cylindrical than deep.
- Ribs – Well sprung.
- Underline – Ample belly and slightly tucked up. Flanks well filled.
- Loins – Relatively long, muscular, broad and slightly rounded.
- Tail – Ideal length is 7 to 8 inches, relatively strong and low set. Tail may be carried
downward or with a slight bend at tip; or carried saber shaped horizontally or higher. All of these tail carriages are considered correct with none having preference over the other. Curled tail or carried over the back to be penalized.
- Forequarters
- Angulation -- Moderately well angulated.
- Shoulder – Muscular, well laid back and powerful.
- Elbows – Somewhat loose, yet not turned in or out.
- Legs – Short, straight, well boned and parallel. Dewclaws may be present.
- Feet – Large, well-arched toes with strong nails and well-developed thick pads.
- Hindquarters
- Angulation -- Well angulated.
- Legs – Strong, parallel and well muscled.
- Upper Thigh - Well Muscled.
- Stifle -- Well bent.
- Second Thigh -- relatively short
- Hock Joint - Strong and well developed. Set relatively high.
- Feet – Smaller than forefeet, well arched toes, strong nails and thick well developed pads.
- Coat
Long, fine, firm with slight texture, slightly wavy with a silky gloss. Not overdone with too much furnishings. Faults: Curly, Coarse or cotton-wool like texture. The Cesky Terrier is groomed by clipping and scissoring into a saddle pattern on the body, with the longer hair ending in a V on the tail. A “U” shape is cut out of the top lateral portion of the front legs and Areas of the neck, head, chest, shoulder, tail and rear thigh from the top of the V on the tail to the top of the hock and round the vent are clipped shorter to achieve this appearance and to highlight the well developed muscles of the Cesky Terrier. The Hair on the foreface from mid eye to the rear edge of the lip line is not to be clipped thus forming brows and a beard. The transition between clipped and unclipped areas should be pleasing to the eye and never abrupt.
- Color
- The Cesky Terrier has two varieties of color:
In mature dogs, 3 years or older: 1. Any shade of gray from charcoal to platinum gray with Black pigment. 2. Coffee Brown with Liver pigment. Black may appear on the head, beard, cheeks, ears, feet and tail. White, grey, brown and yellow markings are permitted on the head, beard, cheeks, neck, chest, limbs and around the vent. A white collar or white tip is permitted on the tail. The base color must always be predominant. Faults: Long brindled coat on dogs older than 2 years, white covering more than 20%, and a white blaze are disqualifying faults.
- Gait
The action should be free , driven and enduring. Gallop rather slow but lasting. The forelegs extend in a straight line forward.
Temperament
The breed standard calls for a calm dog, and aggression is a disqualifying fault. Cesky Terriers are reputed to be less active and quieter than other terriers. This may or may not make them suitable pets for families with children.
Care
The coat of the Cesky Terrier is not stripped (dead hair pulled out with the fingers or a special knife) as in other terriers, but rather is clippered. The body and tail are clipped, and the furnishings (hair that hangs down under the body) are left long, as is the hair on the lower legs and on the face (eyebrows, beard, and moustache.) The longer hair should be brushed daily.
Health
This breed occasionally suffers from the Scotty Cramp, a minor problem causing awkward movement, but that is not painful or life threatening.
Breeding Stock should be Checked for Hip Dysplasia, Patella Luxation, Cardiac Problems, PLL (Primary Lens Luxation), Thyroid issues, and other Eye Disorders, all of which have been documented issues in the breed.
See also
References
- Short biography of František Horák
- Breed Standard
- Breed Standard
- Breed Standard
- Your Purebred Puppy website
- Cesky Terrier Club, UK-Grooming
External links
- Cesky Terrier Club of America, Inc.
- American Cesky Terrier Fanciers Association, Inc.
- Cesky Terrier Club, UK
- American Kennel Club, Cesky Terrier
- American Cesky Terrier Fanciers Association (NJ)
- Canada Cesky Terrier breed standard
- Canada's Guide to Cesky Terrier