| Revision as of 06:08, 2 May 2006 editIrpen (talk | contribs)32,604 edits moved Halibutt's text from Soviet partisan where it was redundant, se talk:Soviet partisan | Revision as of 06:11, 2 May 2006 edit undoIrpen (talk | contribs)32,604 edits →Former Polish territories annexed by the Soviet Union in []: +catNext edit → | ||
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| Initially, until early ], the Soviet partisans focused primarily on survival deep behind enemy lines, with their activity limited mostly to sabotage and diversion rather than armed struggle against German forces and Lithuanian collaborationist police. During that period various Soviet partisan groups also collaborated with the local Polish resistance of ]-]. However, as the ] was nearing the area, the collaboration came to an end and the Soviet partisans started an open fight both against the German forces and the local Polish partisans<ref name="Patyna">{{pl icon}} {{cite book | author = Michał Patyna | coauthors = Zbigniew Cierpiński | editor = Marian Wolański | others = Zdzisław J. Winnicki | Initially, until early ], the Soviet partisans focused primarily on survival deep behind enemy lines, with their activity limited mostly to sabotage and diversion rather than armed struggle against German forces and Lithuanian collaborationist police. During that period various Soviet partisan groups also collaborated with the local Polish resistance of ]-]. However, as the ] was nearing the area, the collaboration came to an end and the Soviet partisans started an open fight both against the German forces and the local Polish partisans<ref name="Patyna">{{pl icon}} {{cite book | author = Michał Patyna | coauthors = Zbigniew Cierpiński | editor = Marian Wolański | others = Zdzisław J. Winnicki | ||
| | title = Zeszyty Naukowe Koła Wschodnioeuropejskiego Stosunków Międzynarodowych | url = http://www.kwsm.uni.wroc.pl/publikacje/ZNS3.pdf | format = pdf | year = 2004 | month = April | publisher = Wrocław University | location = Wrocław | id = ISSN 1730-654X | pages = 7-17 | chapter = Raport z badań przeprowadzonych podczas obozu naukowego KWSM na Białorusi i Litwie w lipcu 2003 r. }}</ref>. Frequent requisitions of food in local villages and brutal reprisal actions against villages considered disloyal to the Soviet Union sparked creation of numerous self-defence units, often joining the ranks of the ]<ref name="Patyna"/><ref name="Boradyn"/>. Similar assaults on the Polish resistance organizations took place also in the Ukraine<ref name="Zieliński">{{pl icon}} {{cite web | author=Ryszard Zieliński | title=W sierpniu 1943 r. partyzantka dokonała dywersji na torach kolejowych między Ostrogiem a Sławutą | publisher=Towarzystwo Kultury Polskiej na Donbasie | year= | work=Na Wołyniu i Podolu, Polacy Donbasu | url=http://donbas.blox.pl/2005/11/W-sierpniu-1943-r-partyzantka-dokonala-dywersji.html | accessdate=2006-05-01 }}</ref>. The struggle continued until the arrival of the ] in ]. | | title = Zeszyty Naukowe Koła Wschodnioeuropejskiego Stosunków Międzynarodowych | url = http://www.kwsm.uni.wroc.pl/publikacje/ZNS3.pdf | format = pdf | year = 2004 | month = April | publisher = Wrocław University | location = Wrocław | id = ISSN 1730-654X | pages = 7-17 | chapter = Raport z badań przeprowadzonych podczas obozu naukowego KWSM na Białorusi i Litwie w lipcu 2003 r. }}</ref>. Frequent requisitions of food in local villages and brutal reprisal actions against villages considered disloyal to the Soviet Union sparked creation of numerous self-defence units, often joining the ranks of the ]<ref name="Patyna"/><ref name="Boradyn"/>. Similar assaults on the Polish resistance organizations took place also in the Ukraine<ref name="Zieliński">{{pl icon}} {{cite web | author=Ryszard Zieliński | title=W sierpniu 1943 r. partyzantka dokonała dywersji na torach kolejowych między Ostrogiem a Sławutą | publisher=Towarzystwo Kultury Polskiej na Donbasie | year= | work=Na Wołyniu i Podolu, Polacy Donbasu | url=http://donbas.blox.pl/2005/11/W-sierpniu-1943-r-partyzantka-dokonala-dywersji.html | accessdate=2006-05-01 }}</ref>. The struggle continued until the arrival of the ] in ]. | ||
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| ==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 06:11, 2 May 2006
Former Polish territories annexed by the Soviet Union in 1939
Poland was annexed and partitioned by Germany and the Soviet Union in 1939. On the pre-war Polish territory annexed by Soviets (Western Ukraine, Western Belarus and Lithuania) the first Soviet partisan groups were formed in 1941, soon after the German’s invasion of the Soviet Union. Initially the Soviet partisan groups were formed primarily in the areas of Nowogródek (modern Navahrudak), Lida and Wilno (modern Vilnius) out of Red Army solders who evaded capture by the advancing German forces. Lacking support of the local population, the Soviet partisan groups retreated to various large forest complexes in the area, where they hid from the German rear and anti-partisan units.
Initially, until early 1943, the Soviet partisans focused primarily on survival deep behind enemy lines, with their activity limited mostly to sabotage and diversion rather than armed struggle against German forces and Lithuanian collaborationist police. During that period various Soviet partisan groups also collaborated with the local Polish resistance of ZWZ-AK. However, as the eastern front was nearing the area, the collaboration came to an end and the Soviet partisans started an open fight both against the German forces and the local Polish partisans. Frequent requisitions of food in local villages and brutal reprisal actions against villages considered disloyal to the Soviet Union sparked creation of numerous self-defence units, often joining the ranks of the Armia Krajowa. Similar assaults on the Polish resistance organizations took place also in the Ukraine. The struggle continued until the arrival of the Red Army in 1944.
References
- ^ Template:Pl icon Zygmunt Boradyn (1999). Niemen rzeka niezgody. Polsko-sowiecka wojna partyzancka na Nowogródczyźnie 1943-1944. Warsaw: Rytm. p. 336. ISBN 8387893080.
{{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters:|chapterurl=and|coauthors=(help) - ^ Template:Pl icon Michał Patyna (2004). "Raport z badań przeprowadzonych podczas obozu naukowego KWSM na Białorusi i Litwie w lipcu 2003 r.". In Marian Wolański (ed.). Zeszyty Naukowe Koła Wschodnioeuropejskiego Stosunków Międzynarodowych (pdf). Zdzisław J. Winnicki. Wrocław: Wrocław University. pp. 7–17. ISSN 1730-654X.
{{cite book}}: Unknown parameter|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help); Unknown parameter|month=ignored (help) - Template:Pl icon Ryszard Zieliński. "W sierpniu 1943 r. partyzantka dokonała dywersji na torach kolejowych między Ostrogiem a Sławutą". Na Wołyniu i Podolu, Polacy Donbasu. Towarzystwo Kultury Polskiej na Donbasie. Retrieved 2006-05-01.