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'''''The Hunger Games'' trilogy''' is a ] ] ] series written by ]. The trilogy consists of '']'', '']'', and '']''.<ref name="EW">{{cite web |author=Keith Staskiewicz |title=Final 'Hunger Games' novel has been given a title and a cover |url=http://shelf-life.ew.com/2010/02/11/final-hunger-games-novel-has-been-given-a-title-and-a-cover/ |work=Entertainment Weekly |date=February 11, 2010 |accessdate=February 11, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |title=Suzanne Collins's Third Book in the Hunger Games Trilogy to Be Published by Scholastic on August 24, 2010 |url=http://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/articles/marketwire/0565512.htm |publisher=Scholastic |date=December 3, 2009 |accessdate=December 3, 2009 }}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://mediaroom.scholastic.com/node/270 |title=Suzanne Collins's Third Book in The Hunger Games Trilogy to be Published on August 24, 2010| publisher=Scholastic |date=December 3, 2009 |accessdate=January 1, 2010 }}</ref>
The first two books were each ], and the third book, '']'', topped all US bestseller lists upon its release.<ref>{{cite news | title=Children's Books | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/27/books/bestseller/bestchildren.html | newspaper=] | date= December 27, 2009 | accessdate=December 31, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release | title=Mockingjay Tops All National Bestseller Lists with Sales of More Than 450,000 Copies in its First Week of Publication | url=http://mediaroom.scholastic.com/node/363 | publisher=Scholastic | date=September 2, 2010 | accessdate=May 7, 2011}}</ref> By the time the movie ] was released the publisher reported over 50 million ''Hunger Games'' trilogy books in print, including movie tie-in books.<ref>{{cite news | first=Karen | last=Springen | title=The Hunger Games Franchise: The Odds Seem Ever in Its Favor | url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-book-news/article/51167-the-hunger-games-franchise-the-odds-seem-ever-in-its-favor.html | newspaper=] | date=March 22, 2012 | accessdate=April 11, 2012}}</ref> The series recently ranked second, bested only by ], in NPR's poll of the top 100 teen novels, which asked voters to choose their favorite Young Adult books.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.npr.org/2012/08/07/157795366/your-favorites-100-best-ever-teen-novels |title=Your Favorites: 100 Best-Ever Teen Novels| publisher=NPR | date=August 7, 2012 |accessdate=August 10, 2012 }}</ref>

== Background ==

''The Hunger Games'' trilogy takes place in an unidentified future time period after the destruction of the current nations of North America, in a totalitarian nation known as "Panem". Panem consists of a hugely rich Capitol, located in what used to be the ], and twelve (formerly thirteen) surrounding, poorer districts which are under the ] of the Capitol. The Capitol is lavishly rich and technologically futuristic, but the twelve Districts are in varying states of poverty – the trilogy's narrator and protagonist, ], lives in the poorest District 12, formerly ], where people regularly die of starvation. As punishment for a rebellion generations previous against the Capitol wherein twelve of the districts were defeated and the thirteenth purportedly destroyed, every year one boy and one girl from each of the remaining twelve districts, between the ages of twelve and eighteen, are selected by lottery and forced to participate in the "Hunger Games". The Games are a televised event where the participants, called "tributes", must fight to the death in a dangerous outdoor arena until only one remains. The winning tribute and his/her corresponding district is then rewarded handsomely with food and plenty. The purpose of the Hunger Games is to provide entertainment for the Capitol and to serve as a warning to the Districts to remind them of the Capitol's power and lack of remorse.

==Structure==
Each book in ''The Hunger Games'' trilogy has 3 sections of 9 chapters each. Collins says that this format comes from her playwriting background, which taught her to write in three acts. Her previous series, '']'', was written in the same way, as Collins is "very comfortable" with this structure. She sees each group of nine chapters as a separate part of the story, and comments that she still calls those divisions "act breaks." <ref>{{cite interview |last=Collins |first=Suzanne |title=Similarities To Underland |url=http://www.scholastic.com/thehungergames/videos/similarities-to-underland.htm |format=Video |program=] |accessdate=June 15, 2010}}</ref>

== Plot overview ==

=== ''The Hunger Games'' ===
{{Main|The Hunger Games}}
''The Hunger Games'' follows 16-year-old ], a girl from District 12 who volunteers for the 74th Hunger Games in place of her younger sister ]. Also participating from District 12 is ], a boy who developed a secret lifelong ] on Katniss the moment he laid eyes on her as a child. They are mentored by District 12's only living victor, ], who won the Games 24 years earlier and has since assumed a solitary life of alcoholism. Peeta professes his love for Katniss in a television interview prior to the Games, leading the Capitol to portray Katniss and Peeta as "star-crossed lovers". This revelation surprises Katniss, who actually harbors feelings for her hunting buddy back home, ]. Haymitch advises Katniss to play along and act in love with Peeta, in order to gain wealthy sponsors who can gift them supplies during the Games. In the arena, Katniss develops an alliance and friendship with a young tribute from District 11 (]) and is emotionally scarred when she is killed while acting as a decoy. Katniss devises an impromptu memorial for Rue as an act of defiance toward the Capitol. More than halfway through the Games, the remaining tributes are alerted to an unprecedented rule change that allows both tributes from the same district to be declared victors if they are the final two standing. After learning of the change, Katniss and Peeta begin to work as a team and spare each others' lives. When all of the other tributes are dead and they appear to win the Games together, the provision is reversed at the last moment, requiring one to kill the other. Katniss quickly devises a plan for herself and Peeta to commit double-suicide (denying the Capitol of its precious victor), but they are stopped by the Gamemakers and both return home victorious. During and after the Games, Katniss indeed develops strong feelings for Peeta and struggles to balance them with the connection she feels with Gale. When it becomes clear the Capitol is upset with her defiance, Haymitch encourages Katniss to keep up (and even accelerate) the 'star-crossed lovers' act, without telling Peeta.

=== ''Catching Fire'' ===
{{Main|Catching Fire}}
In ''Catching Fire'', which begins six months after the conclusion of ''The Hunger Games'', Katniss learns that her defiance in the previous novel has started a chain reaction that inspired rebellion in the districts. President Snow is not fooled by Katniss' act and privately threatens to harm her family and friends if she does not help to slow the rebellion, which involves marrying Peeta. Meanwhile, Peeta has become aware of Katniss' disingenuous love of him, but has also been informed of Snow's threats, and promises to help keep up the act to spare the citizens of District 12. As such, they tour the districts as victors and plan a very public wedding. While they follow Snow's orders and keep up the ruse, Katniss inadvertently fuels the rebellion, and the mockingjay pin she wears becomes its symbol. District by district, the citizens of Panem begin to stage uprisings against the Capitol, and Katniss learns of the skirmishes by various methods. Snow announces a special 75th edition of the Hunger Games, known as the Quarter Quell, in which Katniss and Peeta are forced into competing a second time with other past victors, effectively canceling the wedding. At Haymitch's urging, they team up with a few other tributes (acting covertly as rebels, unbeknownst to the pair) and manage to destroy the arena and escape the Games; Katniss is rescued by the rebel forces from District 13, while Peeta is captured by the Capitol. Also, Katniss is informed that District 12 has been destroyed.

=== ''Mockingjay'' ===
{{Main|Mockingjay}}
''Mockingjay'', the third and final book, centers around Katniss and the districts' rebellion against the Capitol. Katniss, now a refugee in ] and quite damaged from her experiences, agrees to be used by the rebels as a propaganda tool (the embodiment of the mockingjay symbol, complete with costume) to unite the districts in the uprising against the Capitol and ]. Peeta and the other remaining tributes captured by the Capitol are rescued, but he has been brainwashed to consider Katniss an enemy, and he is guarded carefully as his rehabilitation progresses. Finally, a group including Katniss, Gale, and a still somewhat unstable Peeta go renegade in the Capitol on a mission to assassinate President Snow. Before Katniss can complete her objective, Prim is killed in a bombing. Later, a captive Snow tells Katniss that Coin, the president of District 13, was behind the bombing, and she deduces that Gale was one of the designers of the bomb. After Panem officially falls to the rebels, Coin suggests a final Hunger Games featuring the children of the Capitol's former leaders as tributes, leading Katniss to believe that nothing will change under a new regime. At Snow's scheduled execution by Katniss' arrow, Katniss targets and kills Coin instead, and Snow dies in an ensuing riot. Katniss is tried (unbeknownst to her) and acquitted of killing Coin. Katniss, Peeta, and Haymitch eventually return to a ruined District 12. Katniss slowly begins to recover from her many mental scars. Katniss' mother and Gale both take jobs in different districts. Katniss eventually comes to genuinely love Peeta, marries him, and after many years, Peeta convinces her to have two children.

== Origins and publishing history ==
Collins says that she drew inspiration for the series from both classical and contemporary sources. The main classical source of inspiration came from the Greek myth of ] and the ]. As a punishment for past crimes, Minos forces Athens to sacrifice seven youths and seven maidens to the Minotaur, by whom they are killed in a vast labyrinth. Collins says that even as a child the idea stunned her since "it was just so cruel", as Athens was forced to sacrifice its own children.

Collins also cites the Roman ] games. She feels that there are three key elements to create a good game; an all powerful and ruthless government, people forced to fight to the death, and it being a source of popular entertainment.<ref name="classical">{{cite web|url=http://www.scholastic.com/thehungergames/videos/classical-inspiration.htm|title=Video: Classical Inspiration | The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins | Scholastic.com (video)|publisher=]|accessdate=September 4, 2010}}</ref>

A contemporary source of inspiration was Collins's recent fascination with reality television programmes. She relates this to the Hunger Games in how they are not just entertainment, but also a reminder to the districts of their rebellion. On a tired night, Collins says that while she was channel-surfing the television where she saw people competing for some prize, and then saw footage of the Iraq war. She described how the two combined in an "unsettling way" to create the first ideas for the series.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scholastic.com/thehungergames/videos/contemporary-inspiration.htm|title=Video: Contemporary Inspiration | The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins | Scholastic.com(video)|publisher=Scholastic|accessdate=September 4, 2010}}</ref>

The first novel in the trilogy was first published in September 2008. On March 17, 2009, ] announced that it had acquired worldwide distribution rights of the film version of Hunger Games from the film company ]. Soon after the acquisition, Collins began to adapt the screenplay and the two companies later went on to co-produce the film.<ref> Press Release: ''LIONSGATE FEASTS ON THE HUNGER GAMES''</ref>

''Catching Fire'' was published by Scholastic on September 1, 2009. The film version of the story – also co-produced by Color Force and Lionsgate – is scheduled for release in November 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.ifc.com/news/2011/11/hunger-games-catching-fire-sequel-writers.php |title="The Hunger Games" sequel eyes a new screenwriter, director Gary Ross will return |author=Terri Schwartz |date=November 17, 2011 |work=IFC News |accessdate=December 2, 2011}}</ref>

== Main characters ==
{{Main|List of characters in the Hunger Games trilogy}}
* ''']:''' The protagonist of the series, Katniss competes in the Hunger Games in each of the first two novels and constantly battles between her feelings for both Peeta and Gale. She becomes the face of the districts' rebellion after she unknowingly defies the Capitol in ''The Hunger Games''.
* ''']:''' The male tribute from District 12, who has secretly been in love with Katniss since they were children. His love for her is evident throughout the series. In ''Mockingjay'', he is "hijacked" by the Capitol and turned against Katniss, but he recovers.
* ''']:''' Katniss and Peeta's drunken friend and mentor for the Games. He won the 50th Hunger Games and was the only living victor from District 12 before Katniss and Peeta won the 74th Hunger Games.
* ''']:''' Katniss' best friend and fellow hunter. Gale is fiercely devoted to Katniss, and their relationship borders on romantic throughout the series. He is two years older than she, and lost his father in the same mine explosion that killed Katniss' father
* ''']:''' Katniss and Peeta's escort for the games. Effie, as a citizen of the capitol, dresses very oddly and speaks in a distinct capitol accent. She is very proper and constantly worries about keeping things on schedule. She helps Haymitch send sponsor gifts to Katniss and Peeta during the games.
* ''']:''' The main antagonist of the series, President Snow is the head of the Capitol and all of Panem. Provoked by the survival of two tributes in a single Hunger Games, Snow demands of Peeta and Katniss to prove the reason behind it all was just they were madly in love.
*''']:''' Primrose Everdeen, often called just "Prim," is Katniss's 12 year old sister (in Mockingjay, she is 13) who was chosen by lottery to be in the Hunger Games. Katniss volunteers to take her place. Prim is a sweet little child whom everyone loves, and she regularly helps their mother heal the sick. She also dies at the end of the third book because of the district she trusts.

* ''']:''' Katniss' stylist in both of her Hunger Games, he urges her on to become the symbol of the rebellion and designs the dresses that she wears before entering the games, as well as armor she wears in the war.

==Critical reception==
All three books have received positive reception. Praise has focused on the addictive quality of especially the first book,<ref name="King">{{cite web|first=Stephen|last=King|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20223443,00.html|title=The Hunger Games review|work=Entertainment Weekly |date=September 8, 2008|accessdate=November 26, 2010}}</ref> and the action.<ref>{{cite web|first=Francisca|last=Goldsmith|url=http://www.booklistonline.com/ProductInfo.aspx?pid=2739783|title=The Hunger Games|publisher=]|accessdate=November 26, 2010}}</ref> ] of '']'' compared '']'' with ]'s ].<ref>{{cite news | author=John Green | authorlink = John Green (author) | title=Scary New World | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/09/books/review/Green-t.html | newspaper=] | date=November 7, 2008 | accessdate=January 3, 2011 }}</ref> ''Catching Fire'' was praised for improving upon the first book.<ref>{{cite news |first=Gabrielle|last=Zevin|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/11/books/review/Zevin-t.html |title=Constant Craving|work = The New York Times |date=October 9, 2009|accessdate=November 26, 2010}}</ref> ''Mockingjay'' was praised for its portrayal of violence,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://shelf-life.ew.com/2010/08/24/mockingjay-review-spoiler-alert/|title='Mockingjay' review: Spoiler alert! | EW.com|date=August 24, 2010|work = Entertainment Weekly |accessdate=November 26, 2010}}</ref> world building, and romantic intrigue.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/reviews/single/59715-mockingjay-.html|title=Mockingjay |work = ] |accessdate=November 26, 2010}}</ref>

Criticism has come from the reality TV "death game" theme, which is also present in '']'', '']'', and '']''.<ref name="King" /> Also, the "romantic dithering"<ref>{{cite news|first=Rollie|last=Welch|url=http://www.cleveland.com/bookreviews/plaindealer/index.ssf?/base/entertainment-1/125213948127050.xml&coll=2|title='Catching Fire' brings back Suzanne Collins's kindhearted killer|work = The Plain Dealer |date=September 6, 2009|accessdate=November 26, 2010}}</ref> and poor love triangle of the second installment was under criticism.<ref>{{cite web|first=Jennifer|last=Reese|url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20300507,00.html|title=Catching Fire review|work = Entertainment Weekly |date=August 28, 2009|accessdate=November 26, 2010}}</ref> The last book, ''Mockingjay'', was criticized by fans of the book and critics for not tying up loose ends.<ref>{{cite web|first=Kathy|last=Morrison|url=http://www.sacbee.com/2010/08/30/2991706/book-review-mockingjay-completes.html |title=Book Review: 'Mockingjay' completes 'Hunger Games' trilogy|work = ] |date=August 30, 2010|accessdate=November 26, 2010}}{{dead link|date=October 2011}}</ref> There have also been alleged elements from real-life such as the modern ]<ref>http://bostinno.com/2012/08/06/olympics-hunger-games/M</ref> and ]<ref>http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2012/mar/17/hunger-games-jennifer-lawrence-interview</ref> in the trilogy.

== Film adaptations ==
{{main|The Hunger Games (film)}}
] acquired worldwide distribution rights to a film adaptation of ''The Hunger Games'', which is produced by ]'s Color Force production company.<ref name="Lionsgate">{{cite news | authors=Jay A. Fernandez and Borys Kit | title=Lionsgate picks up 'Hunger Games' | url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE52H0LK20090318| newspaper=] | date=March 17, 2009 | accessdate=January 4, 2011 }}</ref> Collins adapted the novel for film herself,<ref name="Lionsgate"/> along with Gary Ross.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/childrens/childrens-book-news/article/44062-marketing-mockingjay-.html|title=Marketing 'Mockingjay'|author=Karen Springen|date=August 5, 2010|work = ] |accessdate=September 4, 2010}}</ref> The film began production in spring 2011 and ended summer 2011.<ref name="exclusive">{{cite web|first=Karen|last=Valby|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/01/06/hunger-games-exclusive-gary-ross/|title='Hunger Games' exclusive: Why Gary Ross got the coveted job, and who suggested Megan Fox for the lead role|work = Entertainment Weekly |date=January 6, 2011|accessdate=January 26, 2011}}</ref> It was released March 23, 2012, with a PG-13 rating.<ref>{{cite web|first=Karen|last=Valby|url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/01/25/hunger-games-release-date/|title='The Hunger Games' gets release date|work = Entertainment Weekly |date=January 25, 2011|accessdate=January 26, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Hopkinson|first=Deborah|title=Suzanne Collins Interview-Catching Fire|url=http://www.bookpage.com/books-10012268-Catching+Fire|publisher=BookPage|accessdate=June 30, 2010}}</ref> ] directed; the cast includes ] as Katniss, ] as Peeta and ] as Gale.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baselineintel.com/research-wrap?detail/C8/the_changing_objective_of_the_american_film_market|title=The Changing Objective of the American Film Market|publisher=Baseline Intel|date=November 18, 2010|accessdate=January 2, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.thewrap.com/movies/column-post/jennifer-lawrence-gets-lead-role-hunger-games-25482 | title=Exclusive: Jennifer Lawrence Gets Lead Role in 'The Hunger Games' | author=Joshua L. Weinstein | date=March 16, 2011 | accessdate=March 17, 2011 | publisher=TheWrap.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/04/04/josh-hutcherson-liam-hemsworth-hunger-games/ | title='Hunger Games' casts Peeta and Gale: Josh Hutcherson and Liam Hemsworth nab the roles | author=Jeff Labrecque | date=April 4, 2011 | accessdate=April 4, 2011 | work=Entertainment Weekly }} Lionsgate announced that the trilogy will be made into 4 movies.</ref> '']'' will be released on November 22, 2013, with the main cast signed on to return but director Gary Ross will not return.<ref>{{cite web |author=Nikki Finke |title=Gary Ross Decides NOT to Direct “Hunger Games Two: Catching Fire’: Lionsgate In ‘Shock’{{'-}} |url=http://www.deadline.com/2012/04/gary-ross-decides-not-to-direct-hunger-games-2-catching-fire-lionsgate-in-shock/ |publisher=Deadline |date=April 10, 2012 |accessdate=April 10, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/hunger-games-jennifer-lawrence-josh-hutcherson-liam-hemsworth-gary-ross-twilight-285957|title = 9 Untold Secrets of the High Stakes 'Hunger Games{{'-}} | date = February 1, 2012 | work = ] |accessdate=February 7, 2012}}</ref>

== References ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

== External links ==
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Revision as of 13:30, 11 September 2012

The Hunger Games
File:HGTrilogy.JPGBoxed set

The Hunger Games
Catching Fire
Mockingjay

AuthorSuzanne Collins
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
GenreAdventure
Science fiction
Young adult
PublisherScholastic
Published2008–2010
Media typePrint (hardcover)