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Revision as of 20:28, 24 September 2012
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This is a list of the most populous cities in the world defined according to a concept of city proper (an urban locality without its suburbs). A city proper is a locality defined according to legal or political boundaries and an administratively recognized urban status that is usually characterized by some form of local government.
"World Urbanization Prospects", a United Nations publication, defines the population of a city proper as "the population living within the administrative boundaries of a city." The book continues to say that "city proper as defined by administrative boundaries may not include suburban areas where an important proportion of the population working or studying in the city lives."
The term city can take on many meanings in different parts of the world. For the purposes of this list, the definition of a city as a primarily urban locality is used. This list enumerates the populations of some of the world's largest cities, the boundaries of which may or may not correspond to those of municipalities. The populations listed are for the administratively defined city and not for the urban area nor the metropolitan area. Statistical definitions for each city, approximate surface area, and population density are also indicated.
Cities proper by population
- This is an incomplete list, which may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by expanding it with reliably sourced entries. Please observe the definition of the list when adding or editing entries.
Rank | City | Population | Definition | Area (km²) | Population density (/km²) | Country | Continent |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Shanghai | 17,836,133 | Core districts | 2,605.8 | 6,845 | China | Asia |
2 | Istanbul | 13,483,052 | Metropolitan municipality | 5,343 | 2,481 | Turkey | Europe |
3 | Karachi | 13,052,000 | City District | 3,527 | 5,700 | Pakistan | Asia |
4 | Mumbai | 12,478,447 | Municipal Corporation | 603 | 20,694 | India | Asia |
5 | Moscow | 11,810,000 | Federal City | 2,511 | 4,705 | Russia | Europe |
6 | Beijing | 11,716,000 | Core districts | 1,368.32 | 7,400 | China | Asia |
7 | São Paulo | 11,316,149 | Municipality | 1,523 | 7,383 | Brazil | South America |
8 | Tianjin | 11,090,314 | All districts | 7,422 | 1,494 | China | Asia |
9 | Guangzhou | 11,070,654 | All districts | 3,843 | 2,881 | China | Asia |
10 | Delhi | 11,007,835 | Municipal Corporation | 1,397.29 | 7,877.9 | India | Asia |
11 | Seoul | 10,575,447 | Special City | 605.25 | 17,473 | South Korea | Asia |
12 | Shenzhen | 10,357,938 | All districts | 1,989 | 5,201 | China | Asia |
13 | Jakarta | 9,588,198 | Special capital district | 662.33 | 14,476 | Indonesia | Asia |
14 | Tokyo | 8,887,608 | 23 Special Wards | 617.18 | 14,400 | Japan | Asia |
15 | Mexico City | 8,873,017 | Federal District | 1,485.49 | 5,973 | Mexico | North America |
16 | Kinshasa | 8,754,000 | City-Province | 2,016 | 4,342 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Africa |
17 | Tehran | 8,429,807 | City proper | 760 | 10,359 | Iran | Asia |
18 | Bangalore | 8,425,970 | Municipal Corporation | 709.5 | 11,876 | India | Asia |
19 | New York City | 8,244,910 | City proper | 789.4 | 10,444 | United States | North America |
20 | Dongguan | 8,220,237 | Prefecture-level city | 2,465 | 3,335 | China | Asia |
21 | London | 8,174,100 | Greater London | 1,580 | 4,863 | United Kingdom | Europe |
22 | Lagos | 7,937,932 | statistical area | 999.6 | 7,938 | Nigeria | Africa |
23 | Lima | 7,605,742 | Province | 2,670.4 | 2,848 | Peru | South America |
24 | Bogotá | 7,467,804 | Capital district | 1,590 | 4,697 | Colombia | South America |
25 | Ho Chi Minh City | 7,162,864 | Province-level municipality | 2,095.01 | 3,419 | Vietnam | Asia |
26 | Hong Kong | 7,108,100 | Special Administrative Region | 1,108 | 6,415 | Hong Kong | Asia |
27 | Bangkok | 7,025,000 | Administrative area | 1,568.74 | 4,478 | Thailand | Asia |
28 | Dhaka | 7,000,940 | City Corporation | 360 | 19,447 | Bangladesh | Asia |
29 | Hyderabad | 6,809,970 | Municipal Corporation | 621.48 | 10,958 | India | Asia |
30 | Cairo | 6,758,581 | Governorate | 453 | 17,190 | Egypt | Africa |
31 | Hanoi | 6,451,909 | Province-level municipality | 3,344.7 | 1,943.4 | Vietnam | Asia |
32 | Wuhan | 6,434,373 |
Central districts |
888.42 | 7,242 | China | Asia |
33 | Rio de Janeiro | 6,323,037 | Municipality | 1,182 | 5,349 | Brazil | South America |
34 | Lahore | 6,318,745 | City District | 1,772 | 3,566 | Pakistan | Asia |
35 | Ahmedabad | 5,570,585 | Municipal Corporation | 475 | 11,727 | India | Asia |
36 | Baghdad | 5,402,486 | City proper | 1,134 | 4,064 | Iraq | Asia |
37 | Riyadh | 5,188,286 | City proper | 800 | 6,485 | Saudi Arabia | Asia |
38 | Singapore | 5,183,700 | City State | 712.4 | 7,276 | Singapore | Asia |
39 | Santiago | 5,012,973 | Province | 2,030 | 2,469 | Chile | South America |
40 | Saint Petersburg | 4,868,520 | Federal city | 1,399 | 3,480 | Russia | Europe |
41 | Chennai | 4,681,087 | Municipal Corporation | 176 | 26,903 | India | Asia |
42 | Chongqing | 4,513,100 |
Core districts |
1,435 | 3,145 | China | Asia |
43 | Kolkata | 4,486,679 | Municipal Corporation | 185 | 24,252 | India | Asia |
44 | Surat | 4,462,002 | Municipal Corporation | 326.515 | 13,666 | India | Asia |
45 | Yangon | 4,350,000 | City proper | 598.75 | 6,828 | Myanmar | Asia |
46 | Ankara | 4,223,398 | Metropolitan Municipality | 2,516 | 1,551 | Turkey | Europe & Asia |
47 | Alexandria | 4,110,015 | Governorate | 2,680 | 1,611 | Egypt | Africa |
48 | Shenyang | 4,101,197 (2006-12-31) | Core districts | 3,495 | 1,173 | China | Asia |
49 | Suzhou | 4,074,000 | Core districts | 1,679.2 | 2,426 | China | Asia |
50 | New Taipei | 3,910,086 | Special municipality | 2,052.5667 | 1,905 | Republic of China (Taiwan) | Asia |
51 | Johannesburg | 3,888,180 | Metropolitan Municipality | 1,644.96 | 2,364 | South Africa | Africa |
52 | Los Angeles | 3,819,702 | City proper | 1,290 | 2,940 | United States | North America |
53 | Yokohama | 3,680,267 | City proper | 437.38 | 8,414 | Japan | Asia |
54 | Abidjan | 3,660,682 | Department/District | 2,119 | 1,728 | Ivory Coast | Africa |
55 | Busan | 3,600,381 | Metropolitan City | 766.12 | 4,666 | South Korea | Asia |
56 | Berlin | 3,499,879 | City state | 892 | 3,924 | Germany | Europe |
57 | Cape Town | 3,497,097 | Metropolitan Municipality | 2,454.72 | 1,424 | South Africa | Africa |
58 | Durban | 3,468,086 | Metropolitan Municipality | 2,291.89 | 1,513 | South Africa | Africa |
59 | Jeddah | 3,430,697 | City proper | 1,230 | 2,789 | Saudi Arabia | Asia |
60 | Pyongyang | 3,255,388 | Direct-controlled municipality | 3,194 | 1,019 | North Korea | Asia |
61 | Madrid | 3,213,271 | Municipality | 698 | 4,604 | Spain | Europe |
62 | Nairobi | 3,138,369 | Province | 696 | 4,509 | Kenya | Africa |
63 | Pune | 3,115,431 | Municipal Corporation | 450.69 | 6,913 | India | Asia |
64 | Jaipur | 3,073,350 | Municipal Corporation | 485 | 6,337 | India | Asia |
65 | Casablanca | 3,027,000 | City proper | 324 | 9,342 | Morocco | Africa |
- 1: Shanghai
- 2: Istanbul
- 3: Karachi
- 4: Mumbai 4: Mumbai
- 5:Beijing 5:Beijing
- 6: Moscow
- 7: São Paulo 7: São Paulo
- 8:Tianjin
- 9:Guangzhou
- 10: Delhi
- 11: Seoul
- 12: Shenzhen
- 13: Jakarta
- 14:Tokyo
- 15:Mexico City
- 16:Kinshasa
- 17:Tehran
- 18:Bangalore
- 19:New York City
- 20:Dongguan
- 21:London
- 22:Lagos
- 24:Bogota
- 25:Ho Chi Minh City
- 26:Hong Kong
- 27:Bangkok
- 28:Dhaka
- 29:Hyderabad
- 30:Cairo
Notes and references
- "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2007 Revision Population Database". Esa.un.org. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
- "United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics". Millenniumindicators.un.org. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
- Demographic Yearbook 2005, Volume 57. United Nations. 2008. p. 756. ISBN 92-1-051099-2. Retrieved 2010-07-19.
- World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision. United Nations. 2004. p. 105. ISBN 92-1-151396-0. Retrieved 2010-07-19.
- ^ "Cities: largest (without surrounding suburban areas)". Geohive.
- Based on the following districts: Huangpu, Luwan (merged into Huangpu in 2011), Xuhui, Changning, Jing'an, Putuo, Zhabei, Hongkou, Yangpu, Pudong, Baoshan, Minhang, and Jiading, considered "core districts" by Geohive.
- ^ http://rapor.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?adnksdb2&ENVID=adnksdb2Env&report=wa_buyukbelediye.RDF&p_kod=1&p_yil=2011&p_dil=1&desformat=html
- "United Nations World Urbanization Prospects report 2010". United Nations World Urbanization Prospects. Retrieved 2011-09-12.
- ^ "Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011" (PDF). Census of India. Retrieved 2011-10-18.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service, Russia (xls, in Russian) 2011-01-01 Esimation based on National Census 2010-10-14. Retrieved on 2011-03-30.
- ^ Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. Federal Registration, Cadastre&Cartograhy Service. Russia Landuse National Report 2008, p.187-188 (in Russian)
- based on the districts of Dongcheng, Xicheng, Chaoyang, Fengtai, Shijingshan, and Haidian, considered "core districts" by Geohive.
- Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística; Censo Demografico 2010, resultados, São Paulo (zip) Retrieved on 2010-12-01. Census results for 2010-08-01.
- based on the following districts: Yuexiu, Liwan, Haizhu, Tianhe, Baiyun, Huangpu, Panyu, Huadu, Nansha, and Luogang.
- "Seoul Statistics (Population)". Seoul Metropolitan Government. Retrieved 24 March 2010.
- "Seoul Statistics (Land Area)". Seoul Metropolitan Government. Retrieved 24 March 2010.
- Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010, Provinsi DKI Jakarta (pdf) 2010 Census result. Retrieved on 2010-11-21.
- Official monthly estimated de jure population by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government (in Japanese). Population estimate on 2010-06-01.
- Corresponds to the former City of Tokyo merged into the Tokyo Metropolis on July 1, 1943. The whole of 23 wards is now a special local public entity which provides limited public service, and is sometimes statistically treated as the city proper of Tokyo (e.g. Statistical Bureau of Japan, The Population of capital cities and cities of 100 000 or more inhabitants. United Nations Statistics Division).
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía, México; Censo de Población y Vivienda 2010, Resultados preliminares Preliminary 2010 Census results. Retrieved on 2010-11-26.
- Consejo Nacional de Población, México; Delimitación de las zonas metropolitanas de México 2005 Retrieved on 2010-11-26.
- ^ UN world Urbanization Prospects estimate for 2010. While the UN list is nominally a list of urban agglomerations, this particular city is listed as using the "city proper" statistical concept in the sources section of the UN report.
- Excluding the rural commune of Maluku
- "BBMP Delimitation 2009". Government of Karnataka. Retrieved 2009-11-09.
- ^ "Interactive Population Map". US Census Bureau. Retrieved 2011-08-03.
- Template:Http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/mro/news-release/census-result-shows-increase-in-population-of-london-as-it-tops-8-million/censuslondonnr0712.html
- Composed of the City of London and the 32 London boroughs
- Summing the 16 LGAs making up Metropolitan Lagos (Agege, Ajeromi-Ifelodun, Alimosho, Amuwo-Odofin, Apapa, Eti-Osa, Ifako-Ijaiye, Ikeja, Kosofe, Lagos Island, Lagos Mainland, Mushin, Ojo, Oshodi-Isolo, Shomolu, Surulere) as per:
Federal Republic of Nigeria Official Gazette (15 May 2007). "Legal Notice on Publication of the Details of the Breakdown of the National and State Provisional Totals 2006 Census" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 4, 2007. Retrieved 2007-06-29. - INEI 2007 Census Results
- Composed of 43 independent districts
- "Bogotá population" (in Spanish). Secretaría Distrital de Planeación. Retrieved 15 June 2011.
- ^ "General Statistics Office Of Vietnam". Gso.gov.vn. Retrieved 2010-07-26.
- Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong; Population and Vital Events Retrieved on 2011-10-18. Estimated population in mid 2011.
- "Hong Kong: Broad Land Usage Distribution". Planning Department: The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administration Region. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
- National Statistical Office Thailand, Key Statistics of Thailand 2007; Chapter 1.9, Population Projections (1 July) by Region and Sex (embedded in huge 121MB zipped file!) Retrieved on 2009-08-05. Projected de facto population as of 2009. The registered (de jure) population was 5,695,956 in 2006.
- Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Statistical Pocket Book, 2008 (pdf-file) 2008 Population Estimate. Retrieved 2009-08-05.
- "Dhaka Area". Dhaka City Corporation. Retrieved 6 February 2010.
- "Greater Hyderabad Municipal corporation 2010". GHMC. Retrieved 12-04-2010.
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(help) - ^ Central Agency for Public Mobilisation and Statistics, Population and Housing Census 2006, Governorate level, Population distribution by sex (excel-file) For Cairo, figure is an adjusted census result, as Helwan governorate was created on the 17th of April 2008 from a.o. parts of the Cairo governorate.
- "武汉市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报 (Main Data from Wuhan 2010 Census)". Wuhan Statistics Bureau. 10 May 2011. Retrieved 31 July 2011. Total population as of 2010-11-01 of the central districts: Jiang'an, Jianghan, Qiaokou, Hanyang, Wuchang, Qingshan, and Hongshan, as defined in Wuhan Statistical Yearbook 2010
- ^ Refers to fully urban districts, that is districts with a population density of over 1,500 per km².
- Wuhan Statistical Yearbook 2010 p. 15
- Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística; Censo Demografico 2010, resultados, Rio de Janeiro (zip) Retrieved on 2010-12-01. Census results for 2010-08-01.
- GeoHive, Pakistan - The Punjab - Administrative units 1998 Census result for Lahore District. Accessed on 2008-09-28. The UN estimated the population of Lahore to be 6,577,000 in 2007. However, that estimate is based on now obsolete administrative boundaries for the Lahore Metropolitan Corporation. The administrative boundaries for Lahore was changed in 2001, when it was transformed from Metropolitan Corporation into a City District. The City District includes the old Metropolitan Corporation as well as the surrounding district. The District of Lahore had a total of 6,318,745 inhabitants in 1998, compared to 5,143,495 for the Metropolitan Corporation. Current, but vague, estimates puts the population of the district at somewhere between 7.5 and 10 million.
- "World: largest cities and towns and statistics of their population". World Gazetteer. Retrieved 30 March 2010.
- ^ Central Department of Statistics and Information, Saudi Arabia; Population of cities with at least 5,000 inhabitants, at the 2010 Population Census (pdf, in arabic) Retrieved on 2010-12-13.
- Statistics Singapore, Population (Mid-Year Estimates) Retrieved on September 23, 2010. Estimated population on Mid-2010, including Singapore residents plus non-residents. Population of Singapore citizens and residents was 3,642,700 on 2008-06-30.
- Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Chile; Proyecciones de población al 30 de Junio 1990-2020, Region Metropolitana de Santiago; Provincias (excel-file) Retrieved on 2009-08-05. Projected population on 2009-06-30.
- Composed of 32 independent municipalities
- http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/21-chennai.html
- http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/21-chennai.html
- http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/21-chennai.html
- "重庆市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报 (Main Data from Chongqing 2010 Census)". NetEase. 10 May 2011. Retrieved 31 July 2011. Total population as of 2010-11-01 of the following districts: Yuzhong, Dadukou, Jiangbei, Shapingba, Jiulongpo, and Nan'an
- Demographics: Surat Municipal Corporation
- Third Regional EST Forum, Presentation of Myanmar. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
- City and region database of Statistics Finland
- "苏州市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报 (Main Data from Suzhou 2010 Census)". Suzhou Statistics Bureau. 3 May 2011. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
- Based on the following districts: Pingjiang,Canglang,Jinchang,Huqiu,Wuzhong,Xiangcheng,SND,SIP.
- "New Taipei City" (in Chinese). Household Registration Service, New Taipei City Government. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
- "New Taipei City". New Taipei City Government. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
- ^ Statistics South Africa, Community Survey, 2007, Basic Results Municipalities (pdf-file) Retrieved on 2008-03-23.
- Official monthly estimated de jure population by the Kanagawa Prefectural Government (in Japanese). Population estimate on 2010-06-01.
- Abidjan District estimate for 2003
- ^ "Busan: Population and area of Administrative units". Busan Metropolitan City. Retrieved 12 February 2011.
- "Bevölkerungsstand in Berlin am 30. November 2011 nach Bezirken" (PDF). Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg. Retrieved 2012-04-23.
- United Nations Statistics Division; Preliminary results of the 2008 Census of Population of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea conducted on 1-15 October 2008 (pdf-file) Retrieved on 2009-03-01.
- INE (2008)
- Minister of State for Planning, National Development and Vision 2030; 2009 Population and Housing Census Results (pdf) Retrieved on 2010-12-13.
- HCP, Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches Démographiques (CERED) (2009)