Misplaced Pages

Treaty of Greenwich: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 10:47, 12 June 2012 editTuesdaily (talk | contribs)13,342 editsm dates in UK/international format← Previous edit Revision as of 06:37, 15 October 2012 edit undoOhconfucius (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers328,947 edits style fixes per WP:TIES (using test script)Next edit →
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Use British English|date=October 2012}}
⚫ The '''Treaty of Greenwich''' (also known as the '''Treaties of Greenwich''') contained two agreements both signed on 1 July 1543 in ] between representatives of ] and ]. The accord, overall, entailed a plan developed by ] to unite both kingdoms (i.e. ]). The first sub-treaty helped to establish peace between the ] and the ]. The second sub-treaty was a marriage proposal between ] and ]. In this part of the treaty, it was agreed that Mary would be accompanied by an English nobleman/gentleman (and his wife) until she was ten years old. Afterwards, Mary would reside in England until the time of her marriage. Also, the Treaty of Greenwich permitted the Kingdom of Scotland to maintain its laws.<ref>Fisher, p. 459.</ref> Even though the ] signed the accord on 1 July and ratified it on 25 August 1543, the Treaty of Greenwich was ultimately rejected by the ] on 11 December 1543, leading to eight years of Anglo-Scottish conflict known as the ].<ref>Loades, pp. 59-60.</ref>
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2012}}
⚫ The '''Treaty of Greenwich''' (also known as the '''Treaties of Greenwich''') contained two agreements both signed on 1 July 1543 in ] between representatives of England and ]. The accord, overall, entailed a plan developed by ] to unite both kingdoms (i.e. ]). The first sub-treaty helped to establish peace between the ] and the ]. The second sub-treaty was a marriage proposal between ] and ]. In this part of the treaty, it was agreed that Mary would be accompanied by an English nobleman/gentleman (and his wife) until she was ten years old. Afterwards, Mary would reside in England until the time of her marriage. Also, the Treaty of Greenwich permitted the Kingdom of Scotland to maintain its laws.<ref>Fisher, p. 459.</ref> Even though the ] signed the accord on 1 July and ratified it on 25 August 1543, the Treaty of Greenwich was ultimately rejected by the ] on 11 December 1543, leading to eight years of Anglo-Scottish conflict known as the ].<ref>Loades, pp. 59–60.</ref>


==Diplomacy== ==Diplomacy==
Line 11: Line 13:


==Sources== ==Sources==
*]. ''The History of England, from the Accession of Henry VII, to the Death of Henry VIII, 1485-1547'' (Volume V). Longmans, Green, and Co., 1906. *]. ''The History of England, from the Accession of Henry VII, to the Death of Henry VIII, 1485–1547'' (Volume V). Longmans, Green, and Co., 1906.
*Loades, David Michael. ''John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland, 1504-53''. Oxford University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-19-820193-1 *Loades, David Michael. ''John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland, 1504–53''. Oxford University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-19-820193-1
*Merriman, Marcus, ''The Rough Wooings''. Tuckwell, 2000, pp 111-136. ISBN 1-86232-090-X *Merriman, Marcus, ''The Rough Wooings''. Tuckwell, 2000, pp 111–136. ISBN 1-86232-090-X


==External links== ==External links==
* *


] ]

Revision as of 06:37, 15 October 2012

The Treaty of Greenwich (also known as the Treaties of Greenwich) contained two agreements both signed on 1 July 1543 in Greenwich between representatives of England and Scotland. The accord, overall, entailed a plan developed by Henry VIII of England to unite both kingdoms (i.e. Union of the Crowns). The first sub-treaty helped to establish peace between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland. The second sub-treaty was a marriage proposal between Edward VI of England and Mary, Queen of Scots. In this part of the treaty, it was agreed that Mary would be accompanied by an English nobleman/gentleman (and his wife) until she was ten years old. Afterwards, Mary would reside in England until the time of her marriage. Also, the Treaty of Greenwich permitted the Kingdom of Scotland to maintain its laws. Even though the Earl of Arran signed the accord on 1 July and ratified it on 25 August 1543, the Treaty of Greenwich was ultimately rejected by the Scottish Parliament on 11 December 1543, leading to eight years of Anglo-Scottish conflict known as the Rough Wooing.

Diplomacy

The treaty was the culmination of diplomatic efforts by Adam Otterburn, George Douglas of Pittendreich and Earl of Glencairn in London, and Ralph Sadler in Edinburgh. The commissioners for Mary (with the consent of Regent Arran) were Glencairn, Pittendreich, William Hamilton, James Learmonth of Dairsie and Henry Balnaves. Henry's commissioners were Baron Audley of Walden, Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, Stephen Gardiner Bishop of Winchester, Thomas Thirlby Bishop of Westminster, and the Barons St.John and Gage.

References

  1. Fisher, p. 459.
  2. Loades, pp. 59–60.
  3. Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, Henry VIII, vol. 18 part 1, (1901), no.804.

See also

Sources

  • Herbert Albert Laurens Fisher. The History of England, from the Accession of Henry VII, to the Death of Henry VIII, 1485–1547 (Volume V). Longmans, Green, and Co., 1906.
  • Loades, David Michael. John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland, 1504–53. Oxford University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-19-820193-1
  • Merriman, Marcus, The Rough Wooings. Tuckwell, 2000, pp 111–136. ISBN 1-86232-090-X

External links

Categories: