Misplaced Pages

Pisgat Ze'ev: Difference between revisions

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Browse history interactively← Previous editNext edit →Content deleted Content addedVisualWikitext
Revision as of 23:33, 31 October 2012 view sourceZero0000 (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Administrators41,811 editsm Reverted edits by 80.179.118.129 (talk) to last version by Nableezy← Previous edit Revision as of 01:30, 1 November 2012 view source 184.174.190.107 (talk)No edit summaryNext edit →
Line 2: Line 2:
] ]
] ]
'''Pisgat Ze'ev''' ({{lang-he|פסגת זאב}}, lit. ''Ze'ev's Peak'') is an ] in ]<ref name=Clarnop210>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=z5QzkJ0vpKYC&pg=PA210&dq=pisgat+ze'ev+settlement&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AERNT4r3Osve8QPUmMHJAg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=pisgat%20ze'ev%20settlement&f=false|title=The empire's new walls: Sovereignty, neo-liberalism, and the production of space in post-apartheid South Africa and post-Oslo Palestine/Israel|author=Andrew James Clarno, University of Michigan|publisher=ProQuest|year=2009|ISBN=1-109-11520-2, 9781109115208}}</ref> and the largest residential neighborhood in ] with a population of over 50,000.<ref> at GoJerusalem.com</ref> Pisgat Ze'ev was established by ] as one of the city's five ] on land ] after the 1967 ]. The international community considers Israeli settlements in East Jerusalem ], but the Israeli government disputes this.<ref name="BBC_GC4">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1682640.stm |title=The Geneva Convention |publisher=BBC News |date=10 December 2009 |accessdate=27 November 2010 }}</ref> '''Pisgat Ze'ev''' ({{lang-he|פסגת זאב}}, lit. ''Ze'ev's Peak'') is an ] near the eastern area of Jerusalem <ref name=Clarnop210>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=z5QzkJ0vpKYC&pg=PA210&dq=pisgat+ze'ev+settlement&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AERNT4r3Osve8QPUmMHJAg&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=pisgat%20ze'ev%20settlement&f=false|title=The empire's new walls: Sovereignty, neo-liberalism, and the production of space in post-apartheid South Africa and post-Oslo Palestine/Israel|author=Andrew James Clarno, University of Michigan|publisher=ProQuest|year=2009|ISBN=1-109-11520-2, 9781109115208}}</ref> and the largest single residential neighborhood in ] with a population of over 50,000.<ref> at GoJerusalem.com</ref> Pisgat Ze'ev was established by ] as one of the city's five ] on land ] after the 1967 ]. Some members of the international community consider Israeli settlements in East Jerusalem illegal.<ref name="BBC_GC4">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/1682640.stm |title=The Geneva Convention |publisher=BBC News |date=10 December 2009 |accessdate=27 November 2010 }}</ref>


Pisgat Ze'ev is situated east of ] and ], west of ], south of ], and north of ] and the Shuafat ]. The ] includes Pisgat Ze'ev in the northern section of Jerusalem while excluding Shuafat refugee camp from the city by running in an S-shape here.<ref name=Clarnop210/> Pisgat Ze'ev is situated east of ] and ], west of ], south of ], and north of ] and the Shuafat . The ] includes Pisgat Ze'ev in the northern section of Jerusalem. .<ref name=Clarnop210/>


==History== ==History==
Line 10: Line 10:
] running through Pisgat Ze'ev]] ] running through Pisgat Ze'ev]]
===Antiquity=== ===Antiquity===
Archeological evidence shows that in the biblical period, the site encompassed small agricultural villages along routes north from Jerusalem to ] and the ]. The villages made use of varied water-catchment strategies and served the needs of Israelite Jerusalem, including as a major producer of wine and oil for use in the ].<ref name=jmuni> ]</ref> Three ritual baths from the ] period have been excavated in Pisgat Ze'ev.<ref></ref> Archeological evidence shows that in the biblical period, the site encompassed small agricultural villages along routes north from Jerusalem to ] and the ]. The villages made use of varied water-catchment strategies and served the needs of Israelite Jerusalem, including as a major producer of wine and oil for use in the ].<ref name=jmuni> ]</ref>Three ritual baths from the ] period have been excavated in Pisgat Ze'ev.<ref></ref>


The ] period saw the villages' primary use shift from agriculture to service religious functions, such as churches and monasteries. A large monastery from the period was located at the site's highest point, Ras at-Tawill. The monastery was likely active from the end of the 5th century to the close of the 8th century, and included a mosaic-floored chapel above a burial cave, as well as an ] and a cloth bag of 200 coins.<ref name=jmuni/> An oven and pots from the ] were also found nearby.<ref name=jmuni/> During the ] period the villages' primary use was to service religious functions, such as churches and monasteries, with agriculture being less important. A large monastery from the period was located at the site's highest point, Ras at-Tawill. The monastery was likely active from the end of the 5th century to the close of the 8th century, and included a mosaic-floored chapel above a burial cave, as well as an ] and a cloth bag of 200 coins.<ref name=jmuni/> An oven and pots from the ] were also found nearby.<ref name=jmuni/>
⚫ An archaeological site known as ''Deir Ghazali'' (the Deer Monastery) was excavated in eastern Pisgat Ze’ev.<ref></ref>


⚫ Overlooking the neighborhood is ], believed to be the capital of the ] and site of the Israelite King ]'s palace. In the 1960s, King ] began construction on a ] there.<ref name=jmuni/>
⚫ An archaeological site known as ''Deir Ghazali'' (the Deer Monastery) was also excavated in eastern Pisgat Ze’ev.<ref></ref>

⚫ Overlooking the neighborhood is ], believed to be the capital of the ] and site of the Israelite King ]'s palace. King ] also began ] there.<ref name=jmuni/>


===Modern era=== ===Modern era===
In the 1930s, plots of land were purchased near ] by European Jews for the establishment of a Jewish farming cooperative, Havatzelet Binyamin. Most of the landowners died in the ]. The land was later expropriated along with Palestinian land to build Pisgat Ze'ev.<ref name= "HzPZ">]]</ref> In the 1930s, plots of land were purchased near Hizme by European Jews for the establishment of a Jewish farming cooperative, Havatzelet Binyamin. Most of the landowners died in the ]. The land was later expropriated along with Palestinian land to build Pisgat Ze'ev.<ref name= "HzPZ">]]</ref>Pisgat Ze'ev was established in 1982 on land ] after the 1967 ] as one of the city's five ], meant to create a contiguous Jewish link with ] in the city's north, which had been isolated from other Jewish areas. The original name proposal was "Pisgat Tal," based on the Arabic name of the hilltop where construction was to begin, ''Ras at-Tawill'', but the final choice was Pisgat Ze'ev, after the ] leader, ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jerusalem.muni.il/jer_sys/picture/atarim/site_form_atar_eng.asp?site_id=2277&pic_cat=4&icon_cat=6&york_cat=9&type_id=197 |title=Jerusalem Neighborhoods: Pisgat Ze'ev |last= |first= |accessdate=2010-03-30 |date=2009-07-13 |publisher=Jerusalem Municipality}}</ref>

Pisgat Ze'ev was established in 1982 on land ] after the 1967 ] as one of the city's five ], meant to create a contiguous Jewish link with ] in the city's north, which had been isolated from other Jewish areas. The original name proposal was "Pisgat Tal," based on the Arabic name of the hilltop where construction was to begin, ''Ras at-Tawill'', but the final choice was Pisgat Ze'ev, after the ] leader, ].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jerusalem.muni.il/jer_sys/picture/atarim/site_form_atar_eng.asp?site_id=2277&pic_cat=4&icon_cat=6&york_cat=9&type_id=197 |title=Jerusalem Neighborhoods: Pisgat Ze'ev |last= |first= |accessdate=2010-03-30 |date=2009-07-13 |publisher=Jerusalem Municipality}}</ref>


In May 2003, a public bus leaving the Pisgat Ze'ev terminus was blown up by a Palestinian ]. Seven people were killed in the attack and dozens were wounded. The police said the bomber boarded the bus disguised as a religious Jew, wearing a ] and a ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://google.com/search?q=cache:GIwL0IQ06LoJ:www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/nightmare-images-from-a-jerusalem-commuters-bus-538717.html+street+names+pisgat+zeev&cd=31&hl=en&ct=clnk |title=Nightmare images from a Jerusalem commuter bus |last=Silver |first=Eric |accessdate=2010-03-30 |date=2003-05-19 |publisher=]}}</ref> One of the victims was a resident of the ] refugee camp, on his way to work at the ] in ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/19918/rich-poor-arab-jew-terror-kills-without-prejudice/ |title=Rich, poor, Arab, Jew&nbsp;— Terror kills without prejudice |last=Sedan |first=Gil |accessdate=2010-03-30 |date=2003-05-23 |publisher=Jweekly.com}}</ref> In May 2003, a public bus leaving the Pisgat Ze'ev terminus was blown up by a Palestinian ]. Seven people were killed in the attack and dozens were wounded. The police said the bomber boarded the bus disguised as a religious Jew, wearing a ] and a ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://google.com/search?q=cache:GIwL0IQ06LoJ:www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/nightmare-images-from-a-jerusalem-commuters-bus-538717.html+street+names+pisgat+zeev&cd=31&hl=en&ct=clnk |title=Nightmare images from a Jerusalem commuter bus |last=Silver |first=Eric |accessdate=2010-03-30 |date=2003-05-19 |publisher=]}}</ref> One of the victims was a resident of the ] refugee camp, on his way to work at the ] in ].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/19918/rich-poor-arab-jew-terror-kills-without-prejudice/ |title=Rich, poor, Arab, Jew&nbsp;— Terror kills without prejudice |last=Sedan |first=Gil |accessdate=2010-03-30 |date=2003-05-23 |publisher=Jweekly.com}}</ref>
Line 28: Line 25:
] ]
{{Jerusalem First LRT Line}} {{Jerusalem First LRT Line}}
The neighborhood was established on a hilltop known in Arabic as ''Ras at-Tawill'', 772 meters above sea level, and its additional construction phases descend along the ridge and up to a neighboring hill. Pisgat Ze'ev has five districts: Center (1984), West (1988), East and North (1990), and South (1998). Pisgat Ze'ev is situated in north Jerusalem to the east of ] and ], west of ], south of ], and north of ], ] and the Shuafat refugee camp. It is due east of the ] on the edge of the ]. The core of the neighborhood was established on a hilltop 772 meters above sea level. Other sections were built along the ridge and up a neighboring hill. Pisgat Ze'ev has five districts: Center (1984), West (1988), East and North (1990), and South (1998). Pisgat Ze'ev is situated in north Jerusalem to the east of ] and ], west of ], south of ], and north of ], ] and the Shuafat refugee camp. It is due east of the ] on the edge of the ].

==Demographics== ==Demographics==
Many residents of Pisgat Ze'ev are Jerusalem families that left the city center in search of more affordable housing. Pisgat Ze'ev has a mixed population of religious and secular Jews.<ref name=jmuni/> The construction of the ] has also prompted Arabs to move to Pisgat Ze'ev.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/world/20060508-120655-8112r.htm |title=Jerusalem barrier prompts Arabs to move across town |last=Mitnick |first=Joshua |accessdate=2010-03-30 |date=2006-05-08 |publisher=]}}</ref>In 2007, 1,300 Arabs citizens were living in the neighborhood.<ref></ref>I Many residents of Pisgat Ze'ev are Jerusalem families that left the city center in search of more affordable housing. Pisgat Ze'ev has a mixed population of religious and secular Jews.<ref name=jmuni/> The construction of the Israeli security fence has also prompted Arabs to move to Pisgat Ze'ev.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.washingtontimes.com/world/20060508-120655-8112r.htm |title=Jerusalem barrier prompts Arabs to move across town |last=Mitnick |first=Joshua |accessdate=2010-03-30 |date=2006-05-08 |publisher=]}}</ref>In 2007, 1,300 Arabs citizens were living in the neighborhood.<ref></ref>


==Status under international law== ==Status under international law==
Line 40: Line 37:


==Transportation== ==Transportation==
Pisgat Ze'ev's major commercial thoroughfare, Moshe Dayan Boulevard, begins at ] in the south and ends in ] in the north. Several streets in Pisgat Ze'ev are named for ] units and Israeli generals. It is linked to downtown Jerusalem by a direct ], ], and by the Red Line of the ].<ref>]]</ref>
] Boulevard, beginning at ] in the south and ending in ] in the north, is named after the famed Israeli Army general.<ref name="streets">{{cite web |url=http://www.jerusalem.muni.il/jer_main/TopSiteJeru.asp?newstr=3&src=/jer_sys/pro/rehovot/rehovot0.html&cont=229 |title=Information about Jerusalem Street Names |publisher=Jurusalem Municipality |accessdate=2012-02-03}}{{he_icon}}</ref> It is Pisgat Ze'ev's major commercial thoroughfare, including many shops, eateries and the ]. Many of the street names in Pisgat Ze'ev commemorate leading Israeli personalities such as ], ], ] and Meir Gershon.<ref name="streets" /> In the center of Pisgat Ze'ev, many streets are named for ] units that fought in the country's wars such as ] Blvd., ] St., ] St. and ] St.<ref name="streets" /> A memorial for fallen soldiers is located in an archeological park in central Pisgat Ze'ev.


===Street names=== ==Street names==
] Boulevard, beginning at ] in the south and ending in ] in the north, is named after the famed Israeli Army general.<ref name="streets">{{cite web |url=http://www.jerusalem.muni.il/jer_main/TopSiteJeru.asp?newstr=3&src=/jer_sys/pro/rehovot/rehovot0.html&cont=229 |title=Information about Jerusalem Street Names |publisher=Jurusalem Municipality |accessdate=2012-02-03}}{{he icon}}</ref> It is Pisgat Ze'ev's major commercial thoroughfare, including many shops, eateries and the ]. Many of the street names in Pisgat Ze'ev commemorate leading Israeli personalities such as ], ], ] and Meir Gershon.<ref name="streets" /> In the center of Pisgat Ze'ev, many streets are named for ] units that fought in the country's wars such as ] Blvd., ] St., ] St. and ] St.<ref name="streets" /> A memorial for fallen soldiers is located in an archeological park in central Pisgat Ze'ev. ] Boulevard, beginning at ] in the south and ending in ] in the north, is named after the famed Israeli Army general.<ref name="streets">{{cite web |url=http://www.jerusalem.muni.il/jer_main/TopSiteJeru.asp?newstr=3&src=/jer_sys/pro/rehovot/rehovot0.html&cont=229 |title=Information about Jerusalem Street Names |publisher=Jurusalem Municipality |accessdate=2012-02-03}}{{he icon}}</ref> It is Pisgat Ze'ev's major commercial thoroughfare, including many shops, eateries and the ]. Many of the street names in Pisgat Ze'ev commemorate leading Israeli personalities such as ], ], ] and Meir Gershon.<ref name="streets" /> In the center of Pisgat Ze'ev, many streets are named for ] units that fought in the country's wars such as ] Blvd., ] St., ] St. and ] St.<ref name="streets" /> A memorial for fallen soldiers is located in an archeological park in central Pisgat Ze'ev.


==Environmental projects== ==Environmental projects==
With the help of the ] (SPNI), the residents of Pisgat Ze'ev transformed a {{convert|5|acre|m2|adj=on}} site used as an illegal dumping ground into a ] sanctuary with over 55 species of trees and plants.<ref></ref> With the help of the ] (SPNI), the residents of Pisgat Ze'ev transformed a {{convert|5|acre|m2|adj=on}} site used as an illegal dumping ground into a ] sanctuary with over 55 species of trees and plants.<ref></ref> In 2011, an innovative water-recycling project was introduced at the ] in Pisgat Ze'ev which will make it unnecessary to change the water every day. <ref></ref> In 2011, rainwater collection tanks were installed at the Pisgat Ze'ev (West) school in a project designed to conserve water organized by the Green Network, which specializes in educational programming in ecology and the environment.<ref></ref>

In 2011, an innovative water-recycling project was introduced at the ] in Pisgat Ze'ev which will make it unnecessary to change the water every day. <ref></ref> In 2011, rainwater collection tanks were installed at the Pisgat Ze'ev (West) school in a project designed to conserve water organized by the Green Network, which specializes in educational programming in ecology and the environment.<ref></ref>


] ]
Line 68: Line 63:
{{Coord|31|49|30|N|35|14|30|E |region:IL_type:city |display=title}} {{Coord|31|49|30|N|35|14|30|E |region:IL_type:city |display=title}}


]
] ]


Revision as of 01:30, 1 November 2012

The neutrality of this article is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. (April 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
View of Pisgat Ze'ev Mall (left) and Community Center (right foreground) on Moshe Dayan Boulevard
Map showing Pisgat Ze'ev and other Jewish (in blue) and Arab (in green) localities in East Jerusalem and the West Bank; the 1949 armistice line is in green, the boundary of East Jerusalem in red, and the pre-1967 border of the East Jerusalem Municipality in brown.

Pisgat Ze'ev (Template:Lang-he, lit. Ze'ev's Peak) is an Israeli settlement near the eastern area of Jerusalem and the largest single residential neighborhood in Jerusalem with a population of over 50,000. Pisgat Ze'ev was established by Israel as one of the city's five ring neighborhoods on land it annexed after the 1967 Six Day War. Some members of the international community consider Israeli settlements in East Jerusalem illegal.

Pisgat Ze'ev is situated east of Shuafat and Beit Hanina, west of Hizma, south of Neve Yaakov, and north of 'Anata and the Shuafat . The Israeli West Bank barrier includes Pisgat Ze'ev in the northern section of Jerusalem. .

History

Pisgat Ze'ev
Jerusalem Light Rail running through Pisgat Ze'ev

Antiquity

Archeological evidence shows that in the biblical period, the site encompassed small agricultural villages along routes north from Jerusalem to Nablus and the Galilee. The villages made use of varied water-catchment strategies and served the needs of Israelite Jerusalem, including as a major producer of wine and oil for use in the Temple in Jerusalem.Three ritual baths from the Second Temple period have been excavated in Pisgat Ze'ev.

During the Byzantine period the villages' primary use was to service religious functions, such as churches and monasteries, with agriculture being less important. A large monastery from the period was located at the site's highest point, Ras at-Tawill. The monastery was likely active from the end of the 5th century to the close of the 8th century, and included a mosaic-floored chapel above a burial cave, as well as an oil press and a cloth bag of 200 coins. An oven and pots from the Iron Age were also found nearby. An archaeological site known as Deir Ghazali (the Deer Monastery) was excavated in eastern Pisgat Ze’ev.

Overlooking the neighborhood is Tell el-Ful, believed to be the capital of the Tribe of Judah and site of the Israelite King Saul's palace. In the 1960s, King Hussein of Jordan began construction on a royal palace there.

Modern era

In the 1930s, plots of land were purchased near Hizme by European Jews for the establishment of a Jewish farming cooperative, Havatzelet Binyamin. Most of the landowners died in the Holocaust. The land was later expropriated along with Palestinian land to build Pisgat Ze'ev.Pisgat Ze'ev was established in 1982 on land annexed to Israel after the 1967 Six Day War as one of the city's five ring neighborhoods, meant to create a contiguous Jewish link with Neve Yaakov in the city's north, which had been isolated from other Jewish areas. The original name proposal was "Pisgat Tal," based on the Arabic name of the hilltop where construction was to begin, Ras at-Tawill, but the final choice was Pisgat Ze'ev, after the Revisionist Zionist leader, Ze'ev Jabotinsky.

In May 2003, a public bus leaving the Pisgat Ze'ev terminus was blown up by a Palestinian suicide bomber. Seven people were killed in the attack and dozens were wounded. The police said the bomber boarded the bus disguised as a religious Jew, wearing a kippa and a prayer shawl. One of the victims was a resident of the Shuafat refugee camp, on his way to work at the Hadassah Medical Center in Ein Kerem.

Geography

Great Synagogue, Pisgat Ze'ev
Jerusalem Light Rail
Red Line
Legend
Neve Yaakov
Yitzhak Tabenkin
Mazal Keshet
Moshe Dayan North
Heil Ha-Avir
Sayeret Dukhifat
Pisgat Ze'ev Center
Yekuti'el Adam
Beit 'Hanina
Shu'afat
Es-Sahl
Depot
Giv'at Ha-Mivtar
Ammunition Hill
Shim'on Ha-Tsadik
Shivtei Israel
Damascus Gate
City Hall
Jaffa Center
Ha-Davidka
Mahane Yehuda
Ha-Turim
Central Bus Station Jerusalem–Yitzhak Navon railway station Jerusalem central bus station
Kiryat Moshe
He-'Halutz
Denia Square
Yefeh Nof
Mount Herzl
Shmaryahu Levin
Kiryat HaYovel West
Mifletzet Park
Henrietta Szold East
Kiryat Menachem
Ora Junction
Medical School
Hadassah Ein Kerem

The core of the neighborhood was established on a hilltop 772 meters above sea level. Other sections were built along the ridge and up a neighboring hill. Pisgat Ze'ev has five districts: Center (1984), West (1988), East and North (1990), and South (1998). Pisgat Ze'ev is situated in north Jerusalem to the east of Shuafat and Beit Hanina, west of Hizma, south of Neve Yaakov, and north of French Hill, 'Anata and the Shuafat refugee camp. It is due east of the watershed on the edge of the Judean Desert.

Demographics

Many residents of Pisgat Ze'ev are Jerusalem families that left the city center in search of more affordable housing. Pisgat Ze'ev has a mixed population of religious and secular Jews. The construction of the Israeli security fence has also prompted Arabs to move to Pisgat Ze'ev.In 2007, 1,300 Arabs citizens were living in the neighborhood.

Status under international law

The international community considers Israeli settlements a violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention. Israel disputes that the Fourth Geneva Convention applies to these territories as they had not been legally held by a sovereign prior to Israel taking control of them. This view has been rejected by the International Court of Justice and the International Committee of the Red Cross.

Schools and public buildings

With 40 percent of the residents under the age of 21, Pisgat Ze'ev has 58 kindergartens, 9 elementary schools, 2 middle schools and 3 high schools. There are also 22 synagogues and 2 libraries.

Transportation

Pisgat Ze'ev's major commercial thoroughfare, Moshe Dayan Boulevard, begins at Highway 1 in the south and ends in Neve Yaakov in the north. Several streets in Pisgat Ze'ev are named for Israel Defense Force units and Israeli generals. It is linked to downtown Jerusalem by a direct freeway, Jerusalem Road 1 (National Highway 60), and by the Red Line of the Jerusalem Light Rail.

Street names

Moshe Dayan Boulevard, beginning at Highway 1 (Israel) in the south and ending in Neve Yaakov in the north, is named after the famed Israeli Army general. It is Pisgat Ze'ev's major commercial thoroughfare, including many shops, eateries and the Pisga Mall. Many of the street names in Pisgat Ze'ev commemorate leading Israeli personalities such as Simcha Holtzberg, Moshe Rachmilewitz, Eliyahu Meridor and Meir Gershon. In the center of Pisgat Ze'ev, many streets are named for Israel Defense Force units that fought in the country's wars such as Sayeret Duchifat Blvd., HaSayeret HaYerushalmit St., Sayeret Golani St. and Hel HaAvir St. A memorial for fallen soldiers is located in an archeological park in central Pisgat Ze'ev.

Environmental projects

With the help of the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel (SPNI), the residents of Pisgat Ze'ev transformed a 5-acre (20,000 m) site used as an illegal dumping ground into a wildflower sanctuary with over 55 species of trees and plants. In 2011, an innovative water-recycling project was introduced at the ritual bath in Pisgat Ze'ev which will make it unnecessary to change the water every day. In 2011, rainwater collection tanks were installed at the Pisgat Ze'ev (West) school in a project designed to conserve water organized by the Green Network, which specializes in educational programming in ecology and the environment.

Pisgat Ze'ev East

See also

References

  1. ^ Andrew James Clarno, University of Michigan (2009). The empire's new walls: Sovereignty, neo-liberalism, and the production of space in post-apartheid South Africa and post-Oslo Palestine/Israel. ProQuest. ISBN 1-109-11520-2, 9781109115208. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help)
  2. Pisgat Ze'ev at GoJerusalem.com
  3. "The Geneva Convention". BBC News. 10 December 2009. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
  4. ^ Pisgat Ze'ev Jerusalem Municipality
  5. Second Temple Period Ritual Baths Adjacent to Agricultural Installations
  6. Heritage conservation in Israel:Maintaining Antiquities Sites in the Western Part of the City
  7. Much of Pisgat Ze'ev built on land bought by Jews who died in the Holocaust, Haaretz
  8. "Jerusalem Neighborhoods: Pisgat Ze'ev". Jerusalem Municipality. 2009-07-13. Retrieved 2010-03-30.
  9. Silver, Eric (2003-05-19). "Nightmare images from a Jerusalem commuter bus". The Independent. Retrieved 2010-03-30.
  10. Sedan, Gil (2003-05-23). "Rich, poor, Arab, Jew — Terror kills without prejudice". Jweekly.com. Retrieved 2010-03-30.
  11. Mitnick, Joshua (2006-05-08). "Jerusalem barrier prompts Arabs to move across town". The Washington Times. Retrieved 2010-03-30.
  12. Holy city twist: Arabs moving into Jewish areas
  13. The settlers' struggle BBC News. 19 December 2003
  14. Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory International Court of Justice, 9 July 2004. pp. 44-45
  15. Opinion of the International Court of Justice B'Tselem
  16. Light railway draws Jerusalem's disparate population]]
  17. ^ "Information about Jerusalem Street Names". Jurusalem Municipality. Retrieved 2012-02-03.Template:He icon
  18. SPNI Jerusalem
  19. 3Pisgat Ze’ev mikve to get recycled-water system in August
  20. Conserving Rain Water in Jerusalem

External links

Neighborhoods of Jerusalem
Jerusalem neighborhoods in East Jerusalem are depicted in green, those in West Jerusalem in blue (see Green Line).
Old City
Central
Northern
Eastern
Southern
Western
Historical

31°49′30″N 35°14′30″E / 31.82500°N 35.24167°E / 31.82500; 35.24167

Categories: