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Revision as of 17:21, 1 November 2012

International Phonetic Alphabet keys
Comparisons
Introductory guides

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Albanian pronunciations in Misplaced Pages articles.

See Albanian language for a more thorough look at the sounds of Albanian.

Consonants

IPA Written as English approximation
p p Template:Bold dark reden
b b Template:Bold dark redat
t t Template:Bold dark redan
d d Template:Bold dark redebt
c q Roughly like RP Template:Bold dark reduesday
ɟ gj Roughly like RP Template:Bold dark redue
k k Template:Bold dark redar
ɡ g Template:Bold dark redo
ts c haTemplate:Bold dark red
dz x gooTemplate:Bold dark red
tʃ ç Template:Bold dark redin
dʒ xh Template:Bold dark redet
θ th Template:Bold dark redin
ð dh Template:Bold dark reden
f f Template:Bold dark redar
v v Template:Bold dark redan
s s Template:Bold dark redon
z z Template:Bold dark redip
ʃ sh Template:Bold dark redow
ʒ zh viTemplate:Bold dark redion
h h Template:Bold dark redat
m m Template:Bold dark redan
n n Template:Bold dark redot
ɲ nj oTemplate:Bold dark redon
ŋ ng baTemplate:Bold dark red
j j Template:Bold dark redes
l l Template:Bold dark redean
ɫ ll wooTemplate:Bold dark red
r rr rolled r
ɾ r buTemplate:Bold dark reder (American English)

Vowels

IPA Written as English approximation
i i sTemplate:Bold dark redd
ɛ e bTemplate:Bold dark redd
a a fTemplate:Bold dark redther
ə ë Template:Bold dark redbout, thTemplate:Bold dark redg
ɔ o lTemplate:Bold dark red
y y Similar to made with rounded lips
u u bTemplate:Bold dark redt

Notes

  • The palatal stops /c/ and /ɟ/ are similar to the English allophones of /k/ and /ɡ/ before front vowels.
  • The palatal nasal /ɲ/ corresponds to the Spanish ñ and the French and Italian gn. It is pronounced as one sound, not a nasal plus a glide.
  • The ll sound is a velarised lateral, close to English dark L.
  • The contrast between flapped r and trilled rr is the same as in Spanish. English does not have either of the two sounds phonemically.
  • The letter ç is sometimes written ch due to technical limitations because of its use in English sound and its analogy to the other digraphs xh, sh, and zh. Usually it is written simply c or more rarely q with context resolving any ambiguities.
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