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| | || ] (1820 - 1841) || || | | || ] (1820 - 1841) || || | ||
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| |1845 || rowspan="2"| ] (1841 - 1847) || ] lands in ]. A company of ] moves overland to ] and rescues a French Bishop who had been captured by the Vietnamese. America's first combat involvement in Vietnam; 120 years later two battalions of US Marines will return to Vietnam via Da Nang.<ref name="leadup"></ref> || | |||
| |1847 || ] (1841 - 1847) || French vessels ]. || | |||
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| |1847 || French vessels ] in response to persecution of ] missionaries.<ref name="leadup"/> || | |||
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| | || ] (1847 - 1883) || || | | || ] (1847 - 1883) || || | ||
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| | || ] (1925 - 1945) || || | | || ] (1925 - 1945) || || | ||
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Revision as of 23:55, 10 November 2012
The following is a timeline of the history of Vietnam.
Hồng Bàng Dynasty
Early Hồng Bàng
| Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| 2879 BC | King Lục Dương Vương (2879 - 2794 BC) | Lộc Tục succeeded in grouping all the vassal states within his territory into a unified nation, and proclaimed himself Kinh Dương Vương and called his newly born nation Xích Quỷ. The capital was Phong Châu. | |
| 2793 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Hiền Vương (2793 - 2525 BC) | ||
| 2524 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Quốc Vương (2524 - 2253 BC) | Xích Quỷ was renamed Văn Lang. | |
| 2254 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Diệp Vương (2254 - 1913 BC) | Phùng Nguyên culture. |
Middle Hồng Bàng
| Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| 1912 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Hy Vương (1912 - 1713 BC) | ||
| 1712 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Huy Vương (1712 - 1632 BC) | ||
| 1631 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Chiêu Vương (1631 - 1432 BC) | Đồng Đậu culture. | |
| 1431 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Vi Vương (1431 - 1332 BC) | ||
| 1331 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Định Vương (1331 - 1252 BC) | ||
| 1251 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Nghi Vương (1251 - 1162 BC) | ||
| 1200 BC | The development of wet-rice cultivation and bronze casting in the Ma River and Red River plains led to the development of the Đông Sơn culture, notable for its elaborate bronze drums. | ||
| 1161 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Trinh Vương (1161 - 1055 BC) | Gò Mun culture. |
Late Hồng Bàng
| Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| 1054 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Vũ Vương (1054 - 969 BC) | Đông Sơn culture. | |
| 968 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Việt Vương (968 - 854 BC) | ||
| 853 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Anh Vương (853 - 755 BC) | ||
| 754 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Triệu Vương (754 - 661 BC) | ||
| 660 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Tạo Vương (660 - 569 BC) | ||
| ? | General Thạch Tướng putted down the Man rebellion. | ||
| 568 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Nghi Vương (568 - 409 BC) | ||
| 408 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Duệ Vương (408 - 258 BC) | ||
| 258 BC | Thục Phán, the ruler of the neighboring upland Âu Việt tribes, conquered Văn Lang of the Lạc Việt tribes and overthrew the last Hùng Duệ Vương. |
Thục Dynasty
| Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| King An Dương Vương (257 - 207 BC) |
Triệu Dynasty
| Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| King Triệu Vũ Vương (207 - 137 BC) | |||
| King Triệu Văn Vương (137 - 122 BC) | |||
| King Triệu Minh Vương (122 - 115 BC) | |||
| King Triệu Ai Vương (115 - 112 BC) | |||
| King Triệu Dương Vương (112 - 111 BC) |
Han domination
Trưng Sisters
Han to Liang domination
Anterior Lý Dynasty
| Date | Ruler | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| 544 | Emperor Lý Nam Đế (544 - 548) |
Lý Bí proclaimed himself emperor and named the country Vạn Xuân. | ||
| 545 | Liang army under the command of Trần Bá Tiên defeated Lý Nam Đế's army of 3000 men at Chu Diên and at the estuary of the Tô Lịch River; General Tinh Thiều was KIA. The Liang army chased Lý Nam Đế to the Gia Ninh Citadel (in modern Việt Trì). | |||
| 546 | The Gia Ninh Citadel collapsed and both General Phạm Tu and thái phó Triệu Túc were killed. Lý Nam Đế retreated first to Tân Xương region of the Lạo people and then to Khuất Lạo Cave, reorganized his army and ceded his military authorities to General Triệu Quang Phục. | |||
| 547 | Triệu Quang Phục withdrew to defend Dạ Trạch swamp (Khoái Châu District). | |||
| 548 | Emperor Triệu Việt Vương (548 - 571) |
Emperor Lý Đào Lang Vương (548 - 555) |
After hearing the death of Lý Nam Đế in Khuất Lão Cave, Triệu Quang Phục proclaimed himself Triệu Việt Vương. Trần Bá Tiên besieged several times but failed to toppled him. | |
| 550 | Triệu Việt Vương defeated the Liang army and regained Vạn Xuân, building his capital at Long Biên. | While Triệu Quang Phục led his forces against Trần Bá Tiên, Lý Thiên Bảo defended Dã Năng (now in Laos). The local people honored him and he proclaimed himself Đào Lang Vương.. | ||
| 555 | Đào Lang Vương died and was succeeded by Lý Phật Tử in military dominance. | |||
| 557 | Emperor Later Lý Nam Đế (555 - 602) |
Lý Phật Tử moved his troops eastward to fight against Triệu Việt Vương but neither side won. The two sides came up with a truce and created a boundary between their territories. | ||
| 571 | Lý Phật Tử broke the truce and attacked an unpreparedness Triệu Việt Vương's domain. Triệu Việt Vương fleed south and later committed suicide as Lý Phật Tử incorporated his own domain with Triệu Việt Vương's domain. Lý Phật Tử now ruled the entire country and built the capital at Phong Châu. | |||
| 602 | The Sui army invaded Vạn Xuân forcing Later Lý Nam Đế to controversially decide to abdicate in exchange for peace and political stability in the region. |
Sui to Tang domination
Ngô Dynasty
Đinh Dynasty
| Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| Emperor Đinh Tiên Hoàng (968 - 979) | |||
| Emperor Đinh Phế Đế (979 - 980) |
Prior Lê Dynasty
| Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| 981 | Emperor Lê Đại Hành (980 - 1005) | Lê Hoàn defeats a Song invasion. | |
| 982 | Lê armies invade Champa and destroy its capital, Indrapura. | ||
| Emperor Lê Trung Tông (1005) | |||
| Emperor Lê Ngọa Triều (1005 - 1009) |
Posterior Lý Dynasty
Trần Dynasty
Hồ Dynasty
Ming domination
Later Lê Dynasty
Mạc Dynasty
Restored Lê Dynasty
Tây Sơn Dynasty
Nguyễn Dynasty
| Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| Emperor Gia Long (1802 - 1820) | |||
| Emperor Minh Mạng (1820 - 1841) | |||
| 1845 | Emperor Thiệu Trị (1841 - 1847) | USS Constitution lands in Da Nang. A company of US Marines moves overland to Huế and rescues a French Bishop who had been captured by the Vietnamese. America's first combat involvement in Vietnam; 120 years later two battalions of US Marines will return to Vietnam via Da Nang. | |
| 1847 | French vessels bombard Da Nang in response to persecution of Catholic missionaries. | ||
| Emperor Tự Đức (1847 - 1883) | |||
| Emperor Dục Đức (1883) | |||
| Emperor Hiệp Hòa (1883) | |||
| Emperor Kiến Phúc (1883 - 1884) | |||
| Emperor Hàm Nghi (1884 - 1885) | |||
| Emperor Đồng Khánh (1885 - 1889) | |||
| Emperor Thành Thái (1889 - 1907) | |||
| Emperor Duy Tân (1907 - 1916) | |||
| Emperor Khải Định (1916 - 1925) | |||
| Emperor Bảo Đại (1925 - 1945) |
Republic
| Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| 1976 | President Tôn Đức Thắng (1976 - 1980) | The National Assembly proclaims official unification of Vietnam as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. | Fourth National Party Congress. The Vietnamese Workers Party renamed the Vietnam Communist Party. |
| 1977 | Vietnam admitted to United Nations. | ||
| 1978 | Vietnam admitted to membership in the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon). | Vietnam and the Soviet Union sign a 25-year "Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation." | |
| President Nguyễn Hữu Thọ (1980 - 1981) | |||
| 1982 | Trường Chinh, Chairman of the State Council (1981 - 1987) | Fifth National Party Congress. | |
| 1986 | Sixth National Party Congress. | ||
| Võ Chí Công, Chairman of the State Council (1987 - 1992) | |||
| President Lê Đức Anh (1992 - 1997) | |||
| President Trần Đức Lương (1997 - 2006) | |||
| President Nguyễn Minh Triết (2006 - 2011) | |||
| President Trương Tấn Sang (2011 - present) |
Notes
- Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, Issue 1
- Vietnam - HISTORY
- Cao Xuân Đỉnh 1969, pp. 126–130
- Lĩnh Nam chích quái
- Việt sử Thông giám cương mục.
- Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, Issue 4
- ^ Leadup to French Colonization.
References
- Cao Xuân Đỉnh. Người anh hùng làng Dóng. NxbKHXH 1969.
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