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|predecessor = ] | |predecessor = ] | ||
|successor = ] | |successor = ] | ||
|birth_date = {{ |
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1911|9|7|df=y}} | ||
|birth_place = ], ] |
|birth_place = ], ] | ||
|death_date = {{death date and age|1996| |
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1996|6|24|1911|9|7}} | ||
|death_place = ], ] |
|death_place = ], ] | ||
|citizenship = ] | |citizenship = ] | ||
|nationality = ]{{sfn|Vrančić|1985|p=337}} | |||
|ethnicity = ]<ref>http://books.google.com/books?id=Rf8P-7ExoKYC&pg=PA226&dq=Osman+Karabegovi%C4%87+muslim&hl=en&sa=X&ei=kHfDUMmyFY3xqQHdpIDgDg&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Osman%20Karabegovi%C4%87%20muslim&f=false</ref> | |||
|party = ] | |party = ] | ||
|spouse = | |spouse = | ||
|profession = Politician, soldier | |profession = Politician, soldier | ||
|religion = |
|religion = | ||
<!--Military service--> | <!--Military service--> | ||
|nickname = | |nickname = | ||
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|serviceyears = 1941–1945 | |serviceyears = 1941–1945 | ||
|rank = Major General | |rank = Major General | ||
|awards = ] |
|awards = ]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>]<br>] | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Osman Karabegović''' ( |
'''Osman Karabegović''' (September 7, 1911 – June 24, 1996) was a ] and ] communist politician and a ] recipient. He was prominent for his commitment for the equality of ] in the ] and for his opposition to Serbian domination in the ].<ref name=Andjelic>Andjelic, Neven. Bosnia-Herzegovina: the end of a legacy, p. 48. Frank Class Publishers, 2003. ISBN 0-7146-5485-X</ref> | ||
==Biography== | ==Biography== | ||
Karabegović was born on |
Karabegović was born on September 7, 1911 in ]. He attended gymnasium there and was an active member of the "Mlada Jugoslavija" association ({{lang-en|Young Yugoslavia}}). He joined the ] in 1932<ref name="Andjelic"/> and in the same year was expelled from school because he participated in a students' strike. He finished the last of his classes of gymnasium in ]. | ||
Because of his activity in the Communist Party and ] he was arrested. He was released from prison under the pressure of public. In 1933, Karabegović entered the Veterinary Faculty in ]. Again, he actively participated in the work of SKOJ and the Communist Party. He was arrested for the same reasons a few times by police in Zagreb. In 1935 he was ordered to return in Banja Luka. During 1936-1937 he studied medicine at the ] and became a member of the Students' Committee of ] and a member of the Action Committee in ]. He participated in various demonstrations against the regime of ] for which he was again arrested few times. After ] started in Yugoslavia, Karabegović returned to Banja Luka and became a member of the Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia for ]. | Because of his activity in the Communist Party and ] he was arrested. He was released from prison under the pressure of public. In 1933, Karabegović entered the Veterinary Faculty in ]. Again, he actively participated in the work of SKOJ and the Communist Party. He was arrested for the same reasons a few times by police in Zagreb. In 1935 he was ordered to return in Banja Luka. During 1936-1937 he studied medicine at the ] and became a member of the Students' Committee of ] and a member of the Action Committee in ]. He participated in various demonstrations against the regime of ] for which he was again arrested few times. After ] started in Yugoslavia, Karabegović returned to Banja Luka and became a member of the Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia for ]. | ||
He participated in organizing a rebellion against the ] on |
He participated in organizing a rebellion against the ] on July 4, 1941 in ] near Banja Luka. This was the final agreement by the Communists to begin a rebellion in Bosanska Krajina. In the second half of June 1941 Karabegović visited ], ], ] and ] where he held a few meetings with Partisan military officers and the Party's committees and transferred decisions made by the Communist Party about plans of a rebellion.<ref>{{sh icon}} Mihić, Ljubo. Kozara: priroda, čovjek, istorija. Dnevnik, 1987, p. 487</ref> In the beginning of July 1941, Karabegović, along with ], visited ] and ] and formed committees in preparation for the rebellion. | ||
On the day when the rebellion started, |
On the day when the rebellion started, July 25, 1941, Karabegović participated in consultations in ] near ] where the Communist Party made a schedule for the rebellion. Karabegović was sent along with Dr.] and ] to ] for organizing the rebellion.<ref>{{sh icon}} Maglajić, Himka. Kazivanja o Kasimu Hadžiću, p. 62. Glas, 1982</ref> In August 1941, when the Second Detachment of Bosanska Krajina was formed, Karabegović became its political commissar. In the beginning of November 1941, Karabegović participated in military consultations held in the Partisan Supreme Command for Bosnia and Herzegovina of ]. He was one of the organizers of the regional party's consultations in Bosanska Krajina which was held on February 22, 1942 in ]. In those consultations, Karabegović became a political commissar of the Operational Headquarters for Bosanska Krajina, and when the First Bosnian Corps was formed at the end of 1942, he continued the same duties there. Throughout the war, Karabegović held various posts, he was the Secretary of the Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia for Bosanska Krajina, a member of the Regional Committee for Communist Party of Yugoslavia and a member of the Supreme Command of the ] for Bosnia and Herzegovina. He was also an alderman in the First and Second Session of the ] and in all of the sessions of ]. | ||
After the war he held various posts. From 1946 to 1974 he was the envoy of the Assembly of the ] and from 1947 to 1956 he was a member of the Federal Government. Karabegović was also the President of the Executive Council of the ] (''de facto'' Prime Minister) from 1956 to 1963. Karabegović was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, and from 1948 he was a member of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. On |
After the war he held various posts. From 1946 to 1974 he was the envoy of the Assembly of the ] and from 1947 to 1956 he was a member of the Federal Government. Karabegović was also the President of the Executive Council of the ] (''de facto'' Prime Minister) from 1956 to 1963. Karabegović was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, and from 1948 he was a member of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. On July 23, 1952 he became a recipient of the ]. In 1972 Karabegović was dismissed along with ] from their posts for alleged Muslim "exclusivism" and "nationalism"<ref name=Ramet>{{Cite book | last=Ramet | first=Sabrina P. | title=The three Yugoslavias | year=2006 | publisher=Indiana University Press | isbn=0-8047-0857-6 | page=291}}</ref><ref name=Velikonja>{{Cite book | last=Velikonja | first=Mitja | title=Religious separation and political intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina | year=2003 | publisher=Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data | isbn=1-58554-226-7 {{Please check ISBN|reason=Check digit (7) does not correspond to calculated figure.}} | page=226}}</ref> and banned from the ]. | ||
] | ] | ||
On |
On June 24, 1996, Karabegović died in ] and was buried in the walkway of National Heroes in '']''. | ||
{{Bosnian PMs}} | {{Bosnian PMs}} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
;Citations | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
{{Reflist}} | |||
;Bibliography | |||
* {{cite book|last=Vrančić |first=Vjekoslav |authorlink=Vjekoslav Vrančić |title=Branili smo državu: uspomene, osvrti, doživljaji |volume=2 |publisher=Knjižnica Hrvatske revije |year=1985 |language=Croatian |isbn=9788459957755 |ref=harv}} | |||
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ]. --> | {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see ]. --> | ||
|NAME = Karabegovic, Osman | | NAME = Karabegovic, Osman | ||
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | ||
|SHORT DESCRIPTION = | | SHORT DESCRIPTION = | ||
|DATE OF BIRTH = |
| DATE OF BIRTH = September 7, 1911 | ||
|PLACE OF BIRTH = Banja Luka, Austria-Hungary |
| PLACE OF BIRTH = ], ] | ||
|DATE OF DEATH = |
| DATE OF DEATH = June 24, 1996 | ||
|PLACE OF DEATH = Belgrade, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia |
| PLACE OF DEATH = ], ] | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Karabegovic, Osman}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Karabegovic, Osman}} | ||
{{commonscat|Osman Karabegović}} | {{commonscat|Osman Karabegović}} | ||
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Osman Karabegović | |
---|---|
3rd President of the Executive Council of the People's Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
In office 1956–1963 | |
Preceded by | Avdo Humo |
Succeeded by | Hasan Brkić |
Personal details | |
Born | (1911-09-07)7 September 1911 Banja Luka, Austria-Hungary |
Died | 24 June 1996(1996-06-24) (aged 84) Belgrade, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia |
Citizenship | Yugoslav |
Nationality | Serb |
Political party | League of Communists of Yugoslavia |
Profession | Politician, soldier |
Awards | Order of the People's Hero Order of the People's Liberation Order of the Yugoslav Flag Order of the Partisan Star Order of Bravery Partisan Memorial |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Yugoslavia |
Branch/service | Yugoslav Partisans |
Years of service | 1941–1945 |
Rank | Major General |
Osman Karabegović (September 7, 1911 – June 24, 1996) was a Yugoslav and Bosnian communist politician and a Order of the People's Hero recipient. He was prominent for his commitment for the equality of Muslims in the Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina and for his opposition to Serbian domination in the League of Communists of Yugoslavia.
Biography
Karabegović was born on September 7, 1911 in Banja Luka. He attended gymnasium there and was an active member of the "Mlada Jugoslavija" association (Template:Lang-en). He joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia in 1932 and in the same year was expelled from school because he participated in a students' strike. He finished the last of his classes of gymnasium in Sarajevo.
Because of his activity in the Communist Party and SKOJ he was arrested. He was released from prison under the pressure of public. In 1933, Karabegović entered the Veterinary Faculty in Zagreb. Again, he actively participated in the work of SKOJ and the Communist Party. He was arrested for the same reasons a few times by police in Zagreb. In 1935 he was ordered to return in Banja Luka. During 1936-1937 he studied medicine at the University of Zagreb and became a member of the Students' Committee of SKOJ and a member of the Action Committee in Belgrade. He participated in various demonstrations against the regime of Alexander I of Yugoslavia for which he was again arrested few times. After World War II started in Yugoslavia, Karabegović returned to Banja Luka and became a member of the Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia for Bosanska Krajina.
He participated in organizing a rebellion against the Axis forces on July 4, 1941 in Šehitluci near Banja Luka. This was the final agreement by the Communists to begin a rebellion in Bosanska Krajina. In the second half of June 1941 Karabegović visited Prijedor, Bosanski Novi, Krupa and Bihać where he held a few meetings with Partisan military officers and the Party's committees and transferred decisions made by the Communist Party about plans of a rebellion. In the beginning of July 1941, Karabegović, along with Josip Mažar Šoša, visited Bosanski Petrovac and Dvor and formed committees in preparation for the rebellion.
On the day when the rebellion started, July 25, 1941, Karabegović participated in consultations in Orlovci near Prijedor where the Communist Party made a schedule for the rebellion. Karabegović was sent along with Dr.Mladen Stojanović and Josip Mažar Šoša to Kozara for organizing the rebellion. In August 1941, when the Second Detachment of Bosanska Krajina was formed, Karabegović became its political commissar. In the beginning of November 1941, Karabegović participated in military consultations held in the Partisan Supreme Command for Bosnia and Herzegovina of Romanija. He was one of the organizers of the regional party's consultations in Bosanska Krajina which was held on February 22, 1942 in Kneževo. In those consultations, Karabegović became a political commissar of the Operational Headquarters for Bosanska Krajina, and when the First Bosnian Corps was formed at the end of 1942, he continued the same duties there. Throughout the war, Karabegović held various posts, he was the Secretary of the Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia for Bosanska Krajina, a member of the Regional Committee for Communist Party of Yugoslavia and a member of the Supreme Command of the Yugoslav Partisans for Bosnia and Herzegovina. He was also an alderman in the First and Second Session of the AVNOJ and in all of the sessions of ZAVNOBiH.
After the war he held various posts. From 1946 to 1974 he was the envoy of the Assembly of the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia and from 1947 to 1956 he was a member of the Federal Government. Karabegović was also the President of the Executive Council of the People's Republic of Yugoslavia (de facto Prime Minister) from 1956 to 1963. Karabegović was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, and from 1948 he was a member of the Presidency of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. On July 23, 1952 he became a recipient of the People's Hero of Yugoslavia. In 1972 Karabegović was dismissed along with Avdo Humo from their posts for alleged Muslim "exclusivism" and "nationalism" and banned from the Communist Party of Yugoslavia.
On June 24, 1996, Karabegović died in Belgrade and was buried in the walkway of National Heroes in Novo groblje.
Prime ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (List) | |
---|---|
Prime Ministers of PR Bosnia and Herzegovina (1945–1953) | |
Presidents of the Executive Council of SR Bosnia and Herzegovina (1953–1992) | |
Prime Ministers of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992–1997) | |
Co-Chairmen of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (1997–2000) | |
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (since 2000) |
References
- Citations
- Vrančić 1985, p. 337.
- ^ Andjelic, Neven. Bosnia-Herzegovina: the end of a legacy, p. 48. Frank Class Publishers, 2003. ISBN 0-7146-5485-X
- Template:Sh icon Mihić, Ljubo. Kozara: priroda, čovjek, istorija. Dnevnik, 1987, p. 487
- Template:Sh icon Maglajić, Himka. Kazivanja o Kasimu Hadžiću, p. 62. Glas, 1982
- Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006). The three Yugoslavias. Indiana University Press. p. 291. ISBN 0-8047-0857-6.
- Velikonja, Mitja (2003). Religious separation and political intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data. p. 226. ISBN ].
{{cite book}}
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- Bibliography
- Vrančić, Vjekoslav (1985). Branili smo državu: uspomene, osvrti, doživljaji (in Croatian). Vol. 2. Knjižnica Hrvatske revije. ISBN 9788459957755.
{{cite book}}
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(help)
- Prime ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Prime Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- 1911 births
- 1996 deaths
- Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Yugoslav partisans
- Yugoslav politicians
- Bosnia and Herzegovina politicians
- Recipients of the Order of the People's Hero of Yugoslavia
- League of Communists of Bosnia and Herzegovina politicians
- People from Banja Luka