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'''Jeremiah 'Jerry' Duggan''' (], ] – ], ]), a British student at the ] in ], died after being hit by several cars while running down the middle of a busy road near ], ]. The circumstances of his death are controversial because he died while attending a youth "cadre school" organized by the ] and the ], which are part of the international ] led by 83-year-old perennial American presidential candidate ] and his wife ]. | '''Jeremiah 'Jerry' Duggan''' (], ] – ], ]), a British student at the ] in ], died after being hit by several cars while running down the middle of a busy road near ], ]. {{fact}} The circumstances of his death are controversial because he died while attending a youth "cadre school" organized by the ] and the ], which are part of the international ] led by 83-year-old perennial American presidential candidate ] and his wife ]. {{fact}} | ||
The German police initially ruled that Duggan's death was a suicide. A British inquest rejected a suicide verdict after hearing the Schiller Institute described by ] as a "political ] with sinister and dangerous connections." Duggan's mother believes he was left in a disturbed mental state after the LaRouche movement tried to recruit him. With the support of the British government, she is pressing the German government to investigate. ] ] has said she may request the formal intervention of the European Parliament. | The German police initially ruled that Duggan's death was a suicide. A British inquest rejected a suicide verdict after hearing the Schiller Institute described by ] as a "political ] with sinister and dangerous connections." Duggan's mother believes he was left in a disturbed mental state after the LaRouche movement tried to recruit him. With the support of the British government, she is pressing the German government to investigate. ] ] has said she may request the formal intervention of the European Parliament. | ||
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==Background== | ==Background== | ||
Duggan was born in ], the son of Hugo, who is ], and Erica, who is ]. He attended ] School in ], ]. After leaving school, he spent some time in ], then in 2001 he moved to Paris to study ] at the British Institute, part of the ], and subsequently began a degree in ] at the ] (the Sorbonne). | Duggan was born in ], the son of Hugo, who is ], and Erica, who is ]. He attended ] School in ], ]. After leaving school, he spent some time in ], then in 2001 he moved to Paris to study ] at the British Institute, part of the ], and subsequently began a degree in ] at the ] (the Sorbonne). {{fact}} | ||
Duggan's first contact with the ] was when he bought a newspaper in the street in Paris in early 2003 from Benoit Chalifoux, the editor of ''Nouvelle Solidarité'', the movement's ] newspaper. Chalifoux befriended Duggan and started teaching him about international politics, according to Duggan's telephone calls to his parents. Chalifoux invited Duggan to attend a Schiller Institute political conference in Wiesbaden. Wiesbaden is the European center of the LaRouche network. Duggan and Chalifoux travelled there together on ] with eight other LaRouche members in a convoy of cars. In Wiesbaden, Duggan was given a place to sleep in an apartment belonging to Schiller Institute managers Rainer and Ursula Apel. | Duggan's first contact with the ] was when he bought a newspaper in the street in Paris in early 2003 from Benoit Chalifoux, the editor of ''Nouvelle Solidarité'', the movement's ] newspaper. Chalifoux befriended Duggan and started teaching him about international politics, according to Duggan's telephone calls to his parents. Chalifoux invited Duggan to attend a Schiller Institute political conference in Wiesbaden. {{fact}} Wiesbaden is the European center of the LaRouche network. Duggan and Chalifoux travelled there together on ] with eight other LaRouche members in a convoy of cars. In Wiesbaden, Duggan was given a place to sleep in an apartment belonging to Schiller Institute managers Rainer and Ursula Apel. | ||
==Duggan's death== | ==Duggan's death== |
Revision as of 00:40, 15 May 2006
Jeremiah 'Jerry' Duggan (November 10, 1980 – March 27, 2003), a British student at the Sorbonne in Paris, died after being hit by several cars while running down the middle of a busy road near Wiesbaden, Germany. The circumstances of his death are controversial because he died while attending a youth "cadre school" organized by the Schiller Institute and the LaRouche Youth Movement, which are part of the international political movement led by 83-year-old perennial American presidential candidate Lyndon LaRouche and his wife Helga Zepp-LaRouche.
The German police initially ruled that Duggan's death was a suicide. A British inquest rejected a suicide verdict after hearing the Schiller Institute described by Scotland Yard as a "political cult with sinister and dangerous connections." Duggan's mother believes he was left in a disturbed mental state after the LaRouche movement tried to recruit him. With the support of the British government, she is pressing the German government to investigate. Baroness Ludford MEP has said she may request the formal intervention of the European Parliament.
Lyndon LaRouche has called the allegations a "hoax" and an "obvious fabrication" constructed by supporters of the British prime minister, Tony Blair, and the U.S. vice-president, Dick Cheney as part of a campaign to discredit LaRouche over his opposition to the invasion of Iraq.
Background
Duggan was born in London, the son of Hugo, who is Irish, and Erica, who is Jewish. He attended Christ's Hospital School in Horsham, Sussex. After leaving school, he spent some time in Israel, then in 2001 he moved to Paris to study French at the British Institute, part of the University of London, and subsequently began a degree in English literature at the University of Paris (the Sorbonne).
Duggan's first contact with the LaRouche movement was when he bought a newspaper in the street in Paris in early 2003 from Benoit Chalifoux, the editor of Nouvelle Solidarité, the movement's French-language newspaper. Chalifoux befriended Duggan and started teaching him about international politics, according to Duggan's telephone calls to his parents. Chalifoux invited Duggan to attend a Schiller Institute political conference in Wiesbaden. Wiesbaden is the European center of the LaRouche network. Duggan and Chalifoux travelled there together on March 21 with eight other LaRouche members in a convoy of cars. In Wiesbaden, Duggan was given a place to sleep in an apartment belonging to Schiller Institute managers Rainer and Ursula Apel.
Duggan's death
Lyndon LaRouche himself was one of the speakers at the conference. Duggan said in telephone calls to his parents and his French girlfriend that he found the Institute "extreme," but the conference was stimulating. Duggan's mother says that after his death, Dr. Jonathan Tennenbaum, a senior member of the Schiller Institute, told his parents that Duggan had reacted strongly when he heard Schiller Institute members blame Jews for the 2003 Invasion of Iraq, which had just begun, and had stood up during one meeting and exclaimed: "But I'm a Jew!"
After the conference, Duggan decided to attend a "cadre school" held by the LaRouche Youth Movement in a nearby youth hostel, attended by about 50 members.
At around 4:15 a.m. on Thursday, March 27, Duggan telephoned his girlfriend. In a statement to Scotland Yard, she said he sounded incoherent and faint. He said: "I'm under too much pressure. I don't know what the truth is any more, or what are lies." He said his arms and legs hurt and he had discovered some "very grave things" but could not tell her about them on the telephone. He said he would return to Paris the next day and would tell her then.
Duggan next telephoned his mother in London just before 4:30 a.m. He said in a quiet voice: "Mum, I'm in terrible trouble, deep trouble. I want to be out of this. It's too much for me. I can't do this. I want out . . ."
The line went dead. He called back seconds later and said, "I am frightened." She told him she loved him. At this, he shouted, "I want to see you now," and began to spell out the name of the town he was in. At that point, the line went dead again.
Forty-five minutes later, Duggan ran out on to the Berliner Straße, a busy road five kilometers from the apartment where he had been staying. He was hit by one car, but according to eyewitnesses, he continued running along the road for another kilometer. A second car knocked him down, then a third car ran over him. He sustained fatal head injuries. The second driver who hit him said Duggan ran toward the car with his arms outstretched and his mouth open.
After Duggan's death, German police found that a senior Schiller Institute manager, Ortrun Cramer, was in possession of Duggan's passport. One of the issues the family wants to resolve is whether Cramer took possession of Duggan's passport before his death.
The inquest
The German police initially pronounced Duggan's death a suicide, but a British inquest held in London in November 2003 concluded there was nothing in the police report or in Duggan's background that suggested suicide, including no history of mental illness. The court heard that a Scotland Yard (London Metropolitan Police) report described the LaRouche movement as "a political cult with sinister and dangerous connections." The British psychiatrist who studied Duggan's medical history for the court also submitted a paper describing a severe stress reaction that can be caused by a rapid change in a person's belief system. Summing up, Coroner Dr. William Dolman said:
What was it, we ask ourselves, that turned a stable and apparently happy young man with a stable relationship, what was it that turned that young man into a terrified young man? We know that the weekend before he'd had friendly conversations with his girlfriend on the phone, that was five days before his death. What was it that impelled him to make a phone call in the early hours at 4.20 a.m in the morning on the day of his death? Then phone his mother an hour later. There is no doubt that there had been a huge change. What was he frightened of? What was he scared of, indeed terrified of? Was he scared of what might happen to him? Sadly we might never know what it was, but something had happened that made him run away from the house into the road.
Dr. Dolman then said he would deliver a narrative verdict. This is unusual in British courts, where coroners' verdicts are normally terse and formal:
Jeremiah Joseph Duggan received fatal head injuries when he ran into the road in Wiesbaden and was hit by two private motor cars. What other fact do we know that I must add? I really must add that he had earlier been in a state of terror. It is a word not commonly used in a coroner's court but no other word would reflect his state of mind at the time.
The LaRouche movement
A spokesman for the LaRouche movement has strongly denied the Schiller Institute was involved in Duggan's death, and has suggested that he was suffering from a mental illness. In a June 2004 article in the organization's weekly news magazine, Executive Intelligence Review, Larouche's director of counter-intelligence, Jeffrey Steinberg, wrote that Duggan had told his conference room-mates he had been diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), an illness that Steinberg alleged can induce schizophrenic behavior, including paranoia. Steinberg wrote that Duggan had shown signs of emotional stress the day before his suicide, and had fled from the apartment where he was staying at 3:30 in the morning. On the Sunday prior to his death, according to Steinberg, Duggan had tried to find a pharmacy where he could obtain prescription drugs. After he went missing on the morning of his death, a LaRouche Youth Movement organizer telephoned Duggan's girlfriend in Paris to ask whether she had heard from him. She is alleged to have asked, in what Steinberg called a cynical tone, "Is there a river nearby?", implying that Duggan was already known to have suicidal tendencies. However, the girlfriend has told reporters she asked this because she was trying to find Wiesbaden on a map.
Steinberg also wrote that Duggan attended group counseling sessions with his parents at the Tavistock Clinic when Duggan was seven years old and his parents were divorcing. One of the claims of the LaRouche movement is that the Tavistock, a well-known psychotherapy center in London, is involved in researching and practising mind control. Mrs. Duggan is worried that her son may have been singled out because he questioned the group's views on the Tavistock.
Steinberg said that, after Duggan's death, Mrs. Duggan met with representatives of the Schiller Institute in what Steinberg described as a "sympathetic" meeting. He wrote that Mrs. Duggan's attitude changed only after British minister Elizabeth Symons intervened in the affair on behalf of the British Foreign Office. According to Steinberg, Symons is a member of what the LaRouche movement calls the "trans-Atlantic network" that seeks to damage LaRouche because of his opposition to what it calls the Blair-Cheney Iraq War.
Recruitment allegation
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Duggan's mother believes Duggan was the victim of a recruiting technique known as "ego stripping," in which the recruit is made to doubt all their basic beliefs, and which psychiatrists believe can lead to a mental breakdown. Nikolas Becker, the Berlin lawyer who represented former East German Communist leader Erich Honecker during the Berlin Wall shootings trial, is representing the Duggan family in their efforts to have the Germans investigate the Schiller Institute. Becker told a British newspaper:
There is enough evidence was probably in a hopeless psychotic situation and there is no evidence that there was any mental illness in his family. It is known these kind of organizations produce this kind of psychotic breakdown.
Lyndon LaRouche wrote during the 1970s about how psychoanalytic techniques might be used to address what he called "neurotic blocks to creativity." Under the pen name Lyn Marcus, he wrote in 1973 that:
he short-term focal objective of the Labor Committees' work in applied psychology is the willful development of powers of creative mentation in . . . the organization's cadres . . . The direct conscious perception of the fundamental emotion (love = creative mentation) . . . has been classically identified by the subject as an overwhelming (“oceanic”) and absolutely terrifying “non-erotic” feeling of “love-death” . . . Ordinarily, outside the Labor Committees, there are dangers in exposing a person to such an overwhelming emotion . . . Under some unfortunate circumstances, this experience, absolutely the most terrifying the human mind can know, can prompt suicides, or provide the impetus for psychotic collapse."
Popular media
The British band Starsailor have written a song about him, called "Jeremiah," which is included on their latest album On The Outside.
Notes
- ^1 Berlet & Bellman 1989.
- ^2 Berlet & Lyons 2000.
- ^3 Berlet 2005.
- ^4 Fraser nd.
- ^5 Gilbert 2003.
- ^6 King 1989.
- ^7 Mintz 1985.
- ^8 Wohlforth nd.
References
In Print
General
- Berlet, Chip and Joel Bellman. (1989) Lyndon LaRouche: Fascism Wrapped in an American Flag. Political Research Associates.
- Berlet, Chip and Matthew N. Lyons. (2000). Right-Wing Populism in America: Too Close for Comfort. New York: Guilford Press. Section on LaRouche.
- Berlet, Chip. (2005). "Protocols to the Left, Protocols to the Right: Conspiracism in American Political Discourse at the Turn of the Second Millennium," (dedicated to Jeremiah Duggan), paper presented at the conference: Reconsidering "The Protocols of the Elders of Zion": 100 Years After the Forgery, The Elie Wiesel Center for Judaic Studies, Boston University, October 30-31, 2005.
- Fraser, Clara. LaRouche: Sex Maniac & Demagogue. .
- Gilbert, Helen (2003) Lyndon LaRouche: Fascism restyled for the new Millennium, Red Letter Press, ISBN 0932323219. .
- King, Dennis (1989) Lyndon LaRouche and the New American Fascism, Doubleday, ISBN 0385238800
- Mintz, John. (1985). Ideological Odyssey: From Old Left to Far Right. Washington Post..
- Wohlforth, Tim. (n.d.) A '60's Socialist Takes a Hard Right.
LaRouchite
- Lyndon LaRouche, "New Pamphlet to Document Cult Origins of Zionism," New Solidarity, December 8, 1978.
- U.S. Labor Party Investigating Team (Kostandinos Kalimtgis, David Goldman, Jeffrey Steinberg), Dope, Inc.: Britain’s Opium War against the U.S., New York: New Benjamin Franklin House, 1978. On the Protocols, see pp. 31-33; on the Rothschilds, see the chart on pp. 154-155, consult index for more than 20 page entries on the Rothschilds.
Online
- "Student died in terror of cult", by Carol Midgley, The Times, November 07, 2003
- LaRouche response, Executive Intelligence Review
- Woman's Hour interview with Erica Duggan, BBC Radio 4, November 29, 2004
- "Lyndon LaRouche: Fascist Demagogue, LaRouche's Antisemitic Conspiracism by Chip Berlet, Public Eye, undated, retrieved February 16, 2005
- "British student did not commit suicide" by Hugh Muir, The Guardian, November 5, 2003
- Coroner's summing up by Erica Duggan, Justice for Jeremiah website, undated, retrieved February 16, 2005
- Video of BBC report on Duggan's death (warning: download)
- "Mother to get Foreign Office help", BBC News, April 1, 2004
- '"No Joke" by April Witt, The Washington Post, October 24, 2004
- "Who is Lyndon LaRouche?" by Joe Ireland, Portland State University Vanguard, May 13, 2004
- "The Bizarre Case of Baroness Symons" by Jeffrey Steinberg, Executive Intelligence Review, June 25, 2004
- "The student, the shadowy cult and a mother's fight for justice" by Mark Townsend, The Observer, October 31, 2004
- The Cult and the Candidate by Terry Kirby, The Independent, July 21, 2004
- "Erica Duggan's conversation with Jonathan Tennenbaum", Justice for Jeremiah website, undated, retrieved February 16, 2005
- The Sexual Impotence of the Puerto Rican Socialist Party by Lyn Marcus (Lyndon LaRouche), 1973
- Beyond Psychoanalysis by Lyn Marcus (Lyndon LaRouche), 1973
- Copy of the LaRouche The Campaigner, 1973, (warning:download)
- "London MEP urges investigation of Jeremiah Duggan's death", website of Baroness Sarah Ludford MEP, April 12, 2005
Further reading
- The Justice for Jeremiah website
- Information about LaRouche, Cults on Campus
- The Schiller Institute website
- The LaRouche Youth Movement website
- "The LaRouche Network: A History of Intimidation"(pdf) by Chip Berlet of Political Research Associates, a research paper prepared at the request of Erica Duggan
- Brainwashing and Lyndon LaRouche, by Michael Winstead on The Opinion (an open blog). Includes reader comments relevant to Duggan.
- Website of Starsailor, includes the lyrics of "Jeremiah," a song about Duggan.