| Revision as of 22:53, 12 February 2013 editBeatriceblue (talk | contribs)108 editsm Removed red link.& included a link elsewhere.← Previous edit | Revision as of 05:17, 13 February 2013 edit undoYngvadottir (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users50,628 edits Reverted well intentioned edit: diet refers back to Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire) in lead para. (Diet (assembly) is less precise), and Youngest Recess is a possible article topic.Next edit → | ||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| A '''Recess''' ({{lang-de|Reichsabschied, Reichsrezess}}) in the ] was the document detailing all the decisions made by an ]. | A '''Recess''' ({{lang-de|Reichsabschied, Reichsrezess}}) in the ] was the document detailing all the decisions made by an ]. | ||
| Until 1654, a |
Until 1654, a Diet began, in addition to ceremonial rituals, with the reading of the Imperial Proposition—the agenda predetermined by the ]—and ended with the decisions being read by the Emperor and ratified, the Recess.<ref name=Ranke>], ''History of the Reformation in Germany'', tr. Sarah Austin, Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard, 1844, Preface, .</ref><ref>"Germany", Charles F. Partington, ''The British Cyclopædia of Literature, History, Geography, Law, and Politics'', London: Orr and Smith, 1836, volume 2, : "All the decrees of a diet were called a recess of the empire."</ref><ref>E. Br., "Diet", ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' 11th ed., 1910/11, volume 8, : "The term applied to the ''acta'' of the diet, as formally compiled and enunciated at its dissolution".</ref><ref>"Diet", ''New Encyclopaedia Britannica'' 15th ed., 2002, volume 4, : "All the decisions of the Diet forming the resolution were called the 'recess of the empire' (Reichsabschied)".</ref><ref>Friedrich Heer, tr. Janet Sondheimer, ''The Holy Roman Empire'', London: Weidenfeld/New York: Praeger, 1968, {{OCLC|405027}}, : "the ''Reichsabschiede'' (decisions made by the imperial diet before its temporary suspension)."</ref> | ||
| The last such Recess is called the Youngest Recess ({{lang-lat|recessus imperii novissimus}}) and contains the resolutions of the 1653/54 Diet of ]. | The last such Recess is called the ] ({{lang-lat|recessus imperii novissimus}}) and contains the resolutions of the 1653/54 Diet of ]. | ||
| Since the ] which began in 1663 was never formally concluded, its decisions could not be collected as a Recess.<ref>Heer, .</ref> They were therefore issued in the form of so-called Imperial Conclusions (''Reichsschlüsse'').<ref name=Ranke/> Ratification of these conclusions was usually carried out by the Emperor's representative in the Reichstag, the Principal Commissioner, in the form of an Imperial Commissioner's decree. | Since the ] which began in 1663 was never formally concluded, its decisions could not be collected as a Recess.<ref>Heer, .</ref> They were therefore issued in the form of so-called Imperial Conclusions (''Reichsschlüsse'').<ref name=Ranke/> Ratification of these conclusions was usually carried out by the Emperor's representative in the Reichstag, the Principal Commissioner, in the form of an Imperial Commissioner's decree. | ||
Revision as of 05:17, 13 February 2013
A Recess (Template:Lang-de) in the Holy Roman Empire was the document detailing all the decisions made by an Imperial Diet.
Until 1654, a Diet began, in addition to ceremonial rituals, with the reading of the Imperial Proposition—the agenda predetermined by the Emperor—and ended with the decisions being read by the Emperor and ratified, the Recess.
The last such Recess is called the Youngest Recess (Template:Lang-lat) and contains the resolutions of the 1653/54 Diet of Regensburg.
Since the Perpetual Diet of Regensburg which began in 1663 was never formally concluded, its decisions could not be collected as a Recess. They were therefore issued in the form of so-called Imperial Conclusions (Reichsschlüsse). Ratification of these conclusions was usually carried out by the Emperor's representative in the Reichstag, the Principal Commissioner, in the form of an Imperial Commissioner's decree.
References
- ^ Leopold von Ranke, History of the Reformation in Germany, tr. Sarah Austin, Philadelphia: Lea and Blanchard, 1844, Preface, p. iii, note.
- "Germany", Charles F. Partington, The British Cyclopædia of Literature, History, Geography, Law, and Politics, London: Orr and Smith, 1836, volume 2, p. 143: "All the decrees of a diet were called a recess of the empire."
- E. Br., "Diet", Encyclopædia Britannica 11th ed., 1910/11, volume 8, p. 212: "The term applied to the acta of the diet, as formally compiled and enunciated at its dissolution".
- "Diet", New Encyclopaedia Britannica 15th ed., 2002, volume 4, p. 86: "All the decisions of the Diet forming the resolution were called the 'recess of the empire' (Reichsabschied)".
- Friedrich Heer, tr. Janet Sondheimer, The Holy Roman Empire, London: Weidenfeld/New York: Praeger, 1968, OCLC 405027, p. 265: "the Reichsabschiede (decisions made by the imperial diet before its temporary suspension)."
- Heer, p. 267.