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	Also known as ; '''Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual Organization''', '''Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual University''' , or " ] ". Teachers of a form of ], or ] ], called Raja Yoga ~~]'s ]].~~		Also known as ; '''Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual Organization''', '''Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual University''' , or " ] ". Teachers of a form of ], or ] ], called Raja Yoga


	A ] with core ] beliefs concerning the imminent destruction of the current impure ] world by a ] between ] and ], ] in ], widespread ] and ] followed by the reward of a paradisiacal ] or " ]" which will take place on the ] for its faithful ].


	Their followers are known as " B.K.s ", short for Brahma Kumaris or Kumars (literally, daughters and sons of ]).

	==Origins==
	Formed in ], now ], during 1937 by businessman Lekhraj Kripalani when Kripalani experienced ] by a ] he considered to be ], the Supreme Soul, src. . This ] the B.K.s name as " ] ", took over control of his ] in order to express a message to ] and teach their form of ]. Followers, called Brahma Kumaris or Kumars believe that Lekhraj Kripalani is ]'s only direct ] or instrument. ] being a ] which cannot express its message other than through a ] ] and this being the only time in history that ] intervenes.

	B.K.s believe that their ] " ] Baba " renamed Lekhraj Kripalani as " ] Baba " and that he was the ] of the ] ] ], the ] of ]. Baba meaning " ] " in ].

	Originally called "] Mandali," in the early days Lekhraj Kripalani attracted mostly ] belonging to the ] ] of ] and along with them created much ] until the ] and the ] denounced the ]. ] Lekhraj in turn denounced the ] as "]" or ]. Under pressure of ] public opinion, the ] ] reluctantly banned the ] Mandali, which went to court and had the ban order quashed.

	* The Indian version of the religion's ] is found here ; http://www.brahmakumaris.com/aboutus/history.htm
	* The version made more vague and palatable to ] is found here ; http://www.bkwsu.org/whoweare/history.htm

	==Global Expansion==
	The BKWSU is reported to have more than 5,500 ] centres in 90 ], said to have over 900,000 ] and be expanding. Although no details as to the level or of length of commitment are given. Multi-million dollar registered " ] " ] that in 70 years has only been known once to distribute aid outside of its operations.There is ] on how many ] the organisation annually, nor the average time members stay active before leaving the practices/beliefs/tenets and no verifiable data as to how large these centres are (most outside of India are located in houses and some in apartments and are given the title of ]).

	==Fundamental Beliefs==
	Although borrowing much ] and ] from traditional ], '''Brahma Kumaris Raja Yoga''' sees themselves entirely as separate from ] and unique as the only true instruments of ], stating that they are only religious group to have direct instructions from ].
	Followers believe that this ] or ] and Lekhraj Kirpalani continue to be ] on a regular basis by a senior sister at the headquarters in ], and that Lekhraj Kirpalani's soul will reincarnate as ] god ] in his next birth.

	Central to its faith are the beliefs that:

	* The ] is an eternal ] living within a physical ] and is not the physical ].
	* ] happens from one human body to another only.
	* The physical ] manifests as an eternally repeating and identical 5,000 year cycle at which the end of it is destroyed and then re-created every time.
	* Time is not linear but rather cyclical.

	* Each repeating cycle is exactly the same as the previous one.
	* ] is currently reaching the end of the current cycle and thus the world will be destroyed, a time their scriptures call " Destruction ".
	* ] incarnates personally onto the ] and speaks only through their founder Lekhraj Kripalani which was the ] known as " ] ", ] " or " ] " in his first birth and is also known as "]".
	* All other religious founders such as ], ] and ] must come to the Brahma Kumaris to receive B.K. " ] " prior to their future ]s in the next cycle.
	* The ] will be the site of the future ]d ] and ] is the original ] of ]. All other ] will be submerged under the sea except for small ] where ] centres once were.
	* Followers are taught that if they make spiritual efforts by getting rid of the 5 ] ], ]. ], ] and ] ] and only they, ] Kumars and Kumaris will live in the coming ]d ].

	==Practice==
	The '''Brahma Kumaris Raja Yoga''' practice involves;

	* Complete ] involving no ], no ] within ], or ].
	* ] ], i.e. ] excluding ], ], ] and food cooked by non-believers including ones ] which are considered ].
	* A ] kept by active BKs which is similar to a daily journal with the exception that this is based on tenets/beliefs/practices:How many hours did you spend in the Father's remembrance? Did you get up at Amrit Vela? Did you revise the murli points? Did you remember Baba and give drishti to the food before eating?Did you shower/change after bowel movement? Did you do service through body/mind/words? Did you do karma yoga?How many did you give the Father's introduction? Percentage of soul consciousness throughout the day?
	* Complete avoidance of ], ] and ].
	* ] after ]ing involving washing ] or entire ] and changing clothes.
	* Regular daily ] at 4 a.m..
	* The pursuit of ] in all aspects of life.
	* ] of their ] and beliefs, called " service ", as defined by their senior sisters.
	* ] between ] and ] in housing and activities.
	* ] from ones biological family including ] and ] in many cases.
	* ] service of "influential individuals" in ] or of ] is a priority for the oganisation.

	]s wake up for 45 minutes ] at 4 am. They then attend a daily morning class at 6.00 am, work or keep their ] during the day and then return to ], teach or do more ] in the evening. B.K.s make regular ] or contributions to the Raja Yoga centre irrespective of means . Donations are generally not accepted from non-B.K.s as their ] is considered as " ] ". B.K.s are encouraged to visit the ] located in ], ], ] once a year if possible.

	In the main, " ] " means teaching their version of ] or evangelizing their " ] " and B.K.s were instructed not to do general ] nor perform what is generally understood as ].

	==7 Day Course==

	Central to the Brahma Kumaris practice is the teaching of all their core beliefs in 7 one, or one and a half hour, long lessons called " The 7 Day Course ". Once these 7 lessons are understood, students are then introduced to unpublished ] considered to be the direct teachings of ] called "Murlis", named after the ] that the ] ] ] is generally illustrated holding. These comprise of the core ] of their ] and are known as " Gyan " or "The ] ". The use of the word " ] " is specific to these beliefs and absolute faith in this knowledge is seen as central to the ].

	In many countries, especially in the ], the Brahma Kumaris have introduced ] versions of their ] courses designed to capitalize on the interest in ], ] or ] movements which introduce basic elements of their faith and practice but avoid detailed and controversial instruction. Often these courses focus on specific interest groups such as ], ] people, ] and so on.

	These seven lessons are:

	* The Soul
	* The Supreme Soul
	* The Law of Karma
	* The Cycle
	* The Tree of Religions
	* The Founder Brahma Baba
	* Brahma Kumaris' Lifestyle and Principles

	====The Soul====
	Brahma Kumaris teach ]. That is human beings are a ] or ] living inside the physical body which is not the individual but a " costume ". The ]'s form is a point of light and it is situated in the forehead of the body. The ] is described as having 3 functions: ], ] and ]. The sanskars, or record of experiences, are transmitted from birth to birth. Brahma Kumaris believe in human ] but unlike classical ] and ], they do not believe in ], or re-incarnation between different ].

	Brahma Kumaris teach that there are only 5.5 Billion human souls.

	====The Supreme Soul====
	Brahma Kumaris believe that their " ] " is a ] or ] identical to the ] ], also in the form of a point of light but that this ] cannot take birth in a ] form.

	Their " God " remains disincarnate, eternally unchanged and so therefore is the only individual that can purify impure incarnated ] souls through its knowledge and by their mentally connecting to him through the practise of their Raja Yoga. This ] then is able to ] his ] through the ] practitioners to other ] and into the ].

	The practice of this form of ] and allowing of their god ] to ] through them is said to be an intense ] burning away the practitioner's previous ] and eradicating their ].

	====The Law of Karma====
	Similar to many ] religions, the Brahma Kumaris believe that ] is a law controlling actions and reactions ; that every action creates a reaction and that individuals experience the effects of those reactions either as happiness or suffering. These reactions can be experienced in the current or a following lifetime. Thoughts being the origin of actions.

	====The Cycle====
	Using the symbolism of classical ], Brahma Kumaris believe that time is cyclical and follows a patterns of a cycle which lasts for 5000 years. This is referred to as " The Cycle " of 4 or 5 Ages. Each cycle is identical to the one that came before it and to the one that will come after it.

	It starts with a ] or " Golden Age " of 900,000 human beings, all followers of their religion. This then declines to a slightly less paradisiacal " Silver Age " in which humans are also naturally spiritual minded. Then after 2,500 years, the Earth declines further to enter into a " Copper Age " where humanity experience the ] of ] and ]. Suffering is experienced for the first time, the search for God and religions are created for the first time. 1,250 years later, a totally impure " ] " of suffering, injustice and irreligiousness begins.

	Brahma Kumaris believe this " ] " is our current age and that it is " Hell ". The opposite of their " ] " 5,000 years before - or a few years into the future. They teach that at the end of the Iron Age, the World must be completely destroyed by a nuclear war between Russia and America, natural disasters and a blood bath of civil war in India.

	Between the lowest ] of the " ] " and the high spiritual state of their " ] ", there is a brief period of 100 years when the work to establish the ] must takes place. This period of time is known as the " Confluence Age " and was originally taught to be 50 years for ] of the ] through " the jaws of death, the wail of horror, the rivers of blood and pus, the panic and the desperation, and then, the final death ", src. and another 50 years for the creation of ] on ]. However, " ] ", as it is known, did not happen according to their timetable, first in 1976 and then some time between 1985 and 1996, and has so become modified according to necessity in order to sustain their ]. At first it was taught 50 years for destruction and 50 for creation, then 60 / 40, now the Brahma Kumaris tend to try and avoid the issue.

	====The Tree of Religions====
	The Brahma Kumaris use the ] of " The Tree " to represent the ], or rather decline, of the ] ] of souls. The ] of the ] is made up by Brahma Kumaris followers currently practicing their ] only. These individuals alone are to become the residents of " ] on ] ", symbolised by the trunk of the tree, where humanity is one and experiences ] and ].

	" The Tree " is then illustration to split in 5 major ]. ], they teach, forgets its original nature and each branch represents one of the 5 major religious traditions or seeking for ] and ] ; ], ], ], ] and renunciate tradition of India called " ]sm " and manifestation of this newly impure world.

	The outer branches of " The Tree " are said to symbolise the " ] " of a fractured ] where even major ]s are split into many small branches, representing ] beliefs, religious ]s and ]. ], ], ], ] and all other religious founders are said to ] at the beginning of their ] and then continue to ] through out the ] of their ] until coming to the " ] " at this time and seeking out the Brahma Kumaris for re-] in ].

	It is specifically taught that none of the religious founder have a direct connection with ] nor are they able to escape human ] many times over as is believed by ], ], ] or ].

	" The Tree " of ] must be destroyed each " Cycle " in order that a new " Tree " repeats the pattern exactly. The " ] " for this new tree is their " ] " ] alone and they are the only true source of this knowledge.

	====The Founder Brahma Baba====
	Under the inspiration of their " God " businessman Lekraj Kripalani, became known as " ] Baba " and was said to have had 84 human births, which is the maximum number of births for any human soul. The Brahma Kumaris believe that Lekraj Kripalani was the first pure being in the world known as " ] " or " ] ".

	Since they believe that their " ] " needs a human body through which to communicate and Lekraj Kripalani was considered to be the most experienced of all human beings, their " ] " took possession of his mental faculties and body in order to communicate with body conscious, impure humanity. Lekraj Kripalani is considered by the Brahma Kumaris to be number one soul, higher in divinity than ], ], ] and all other religious founders who must come to him, or his followers, for re-education in spirituality.

	Lekraj Kripalani by his actions in a previous incarnation 2,500 years ago is also taught to be the individual that lead humanity to " ] ", that is out of ] and ] on ] and into ] suffering.

	====Brahma Kumaris Lifestyle and Principles====
	The final lesson traditionally taught by the Brahma Kumaris relates to the disciplines they follow as regards to, religious practices, ], ] and ].

	==Controversy==
	* Documented incidents of ] within the organisation brushed aside by leaders as due to the ] of the children suffering ] and outside of their responsibility, the perpetrators avoid punishment or reporting to ].
	* ] and ] problems faced by ex-followers including two ] within one family.
	* ] and physical violence from families and partners of Brahma Kumaris.
	* Questionable advertisement of relationship with ] Organisation.
	* Name changing from University to Organisation.
	* Discreet ] and re-writing of their " ]'s " spoken word to avoid controversy, to accommodate increased ], to change speculation over the timing of destruction of the world and other matters.
	* Self-proclaimed " ] " status not recognised by any external authority.
	* From a ] point of view, B.K.s claim that the ] spiritual scripture ] is actually the teachings of ] and that it is misinterpreted by other ] and that the current version of the ] has been modified and enlarged by human beings.
	* Beliefs that they are the only true and direct representatives of God.
	* Beliefs that they, and only they, are angels, or are training in order to become angels, and that their senior practitioners are already well developed in their angelic form so as to appear in visions or traveling around the world in their angelic forms; that they are the inspiration of the form of angels throughout all of history and art.
	====Destruction====
	Similar to the belief in ], core to the BKWSU teaching is that the current ] ] is going to be imminently destroyed. Within their ], this is referred to as " ] " the timing of which is the topic of much speculation. As above, it is taught that this ] will take place through ], ] and, ultimately, ] between ] and ].

	Although the ] ] will not be destroyed, all other ] except for Indian sub-continent, and life as it is known, will disappear below the ]. Modern civilisation with them. Within a period of less than 30 years though, ] will be rebuilt as a ] and a ] for faithful B.K.W.S.U. followers begin.

	Initially, it was taught that this ] of ] and re-creation would take 50 years and 50 years respectively. However, the organisation is now celebrating its 70th year. Despite taking part in many ], and even ] campaigns, they believe that " ] " is unavoidable.

	Quote from B.K.W.S.U. teaching poster called, " Truth about The Creator and His Creation by Most Beloved World God Father Shiva Kalpa (5,000 years) Ago. "; " ... the Iron Aged irreligious world '''destroyed''' through ] by goading ] ". See; .

	==Sub-sects==
	====PBK====
	Believing himself to be a reincarnation of Lekhraj Kirpalani's business partner, Virendra Dev Dikşi split away from main body of the Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual Organisation to form the ] or " ] " after being barred from B.K. Raja Yoga centres. He continues to teach and is considered to be the true ] of the guiding ] or " ] " they call ] Baba.

	====Heidi Fittkau-Garthe====
	] ], and a previously high-profile Brahma Kumari, ] was charged in the ] with a plot of ]-] in which 31 ] followers, including five children, were to ingest ]. After the ]s, they were told they would be picked up by a ] and taken to an unspecified destination.

	== External links ==

	====Official BK====
	* http://www.bkwsu.org/ Official website.
	* http://www.brahmakumaris.com/ site based in India.
	* http://www.peacevillage.com/ B.K. sponsored Peace Village Retreat Center-USA].
	====ex-B.K.====
	* http://www.bkwsu-critique.com/ Balanced critique of the B.K.W.S.U. to counter the mostly negative critiques currently available on the internet
	* http://www.brahmakumaris.info/ Independent website on the B.K.W.S.U. with no affiliation to B.K.W.S.U.
	* http://www.brahmakumaris.info/indexbb.html
	* http://www.xbkchat.com - A meeting place for past members of Brahma Kumaris and also B.K.s, P.B.K.s and friends and family of B.K.s by invitation.
	* http://xbkinfo.infogami.com/ A guide to life after leaving the Brahma Kumaris

	====P.B.K.====
	* http://www.shivbaba.org.pl/ P.B.K. websites.
	* http://www.shivbaba.ca/
	* http://www.creator-creation.com/
	* http://www.rajayoga.org.pl/
	* http://www.rajayoga.org.pl/en/?name=vocabulary dictionary of Raja Yoga terminology.
	====Critical====
	* http://homepages.nildram.co.uk/~eromain/childprotection.htm Report on Child abuse within BKWSU and response by Senior Administrators.
	* http://answers.google.com/answers/main?cmd=threadview&id=206345
	* http://www.cesnur.org/testi/bryn/br_kranenborg.htm
	====Christian====
	* http://www.reachouttrust.org/articles/othergrp/brahma.htm Reachout Trust report .
	* http://www.reachouttrust.org/articles/testimony/brahmaanon.htm
	====Islamic====
	* http://www.islamicvoice.com/august.99/dialogue.htm view from " Islamic
	Voice "


	==Bibliography==
	* Dr Julia D. Howell, Asian and International Studies, Griffith University, Australia & Dr Peter L. Nelson, Nelson Center for Humanities and Human Sciences, Southern Cross University, Australia. " Surviving Transplantation: The Brahma Kumaris in the Western World ",
	* John Walliss, Ashgate New Critical Thinking in Religion, Theology and Biblical Studies, Aldershot. " The Brahma Kumaris as a ‘reflexive Tradition’: Responding to late modernity ", 2002 ISBN 0754609510
	* Reender Kranenborg, Free University of Amsterdam. " Brahma Kumaris: A New Religion? " , 1999.
	* Peter Clarke, " Dada Lekhraj " & " Brahma Kumaris." Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements. Routledge 2005.
	* Lawrence A. Babb, " Amnesia and Remembrance in a Hindu Theory of History ", Asian Folklore Studies, Vol. 41, No. 1 (1982) , pp. 49-66.
	* Frank Whaling, Emeritus Professor of the Study of Religion, University of Edinburgh. " Understanding the Brahma Kumaris ", 2006. ISBN 190376551X.
	* Suma Varughese. " Satyug is as Sure as Death ". 1998
	* Interreligious Insight. " Brahma Kumaris, World Spiritual University ",
	* Ken O'Donnell. " Raja Yoga for beginners ", 1987.
	* Jagdish Chander. " Adi Dev: The First Man ", 1981.
	* Dadi Janki, " Companion Of God ", 2003 ISBN 034082915X.
	* BKWSU. " World Drama ", unknown date.
	* BKWSU. " Easy RajYoga ", unknown date.
	* BKWSU. " The Seven Day Course " Pamphlet series, unknown date.

	==See also==
	* ]
	* ]
	* ]
	* ]
	* ]
	* ] and the ]
	* ]

	]
	]
	]
	]
	]

Revision as of 19:52, 19 May 2006

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Also known as ; Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual Organization, Brahma Kumaris World Spiritual University , or " Prajapita Brahma Kumaris Ishwariya Vishwa Vidyalaya ". Teachers of a form of meditation, or spirit channeling, called Raja Yoga