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| Bergdahl was a ] (E-3) when captured. In June 2010, he was promoted to ] (E-4)<ref>http://www.idahostatesman.com/2010/06/30/1251404/bowe-bergdahls-hailey-family-and.html</ref> and to ] (E-5) on June 17, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=14580|title=Press release 14580|work=U.S. Department of Defense}}</ref> | Bergdahl was a ] (E-3) when captured. In June 2010, he was promoted to ] (E-4)<ref>http://www.idahostatesman.com/2010/06/30/1251404/bowe-bergdahls-hailey-family-and.html</ref> and to ] (E-5) on June 17, 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=14580|title=Press release 14580|work=U.S. Department of Defense}}</ref> | ||
| ==Capture== | |||
| On July 18, 2009, the ] released a video showing the captured Bergdahl.<ref name=HuffingtonPost2009-07-19/> In the video, Bergdahl appeared downcast and frightened. A ] statement issued on July 19 confirmed that Bergdahl was declared "missing/whereabouts unknown" on July 1, and his status was changed to "missing/captured" on July 3.<ref name=Usdod2009-07-19>{{Cite news| url=http://www.defense.gov/Releases/Release.aspx?ReleaseID=12827| title=DoD Announces Soldier Status as Missing-Captured| date=July 19, 2009| author=] | |||
| | publisher=]| accessdate=December 25, 2009 | |||
| }}</ref> | |||
| In the 28-minute video his captors held up his ] to establish that the captured man was Bergdahl.<ref name=HuffingtonPost2009-07-19/> Bergdahl gave the date as July 14 and mentioned an attack that occurred that day.<ref>{{Cite news | url = http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2009/07/19/world/main5173084.shtml | title = Pentagon IDs Soldier Held by Taliban | first = John | last = Miller | date = July 19, 2009| accessdate = December 29, 2009 | agency = Associated Press | work=CBS News}}</ref><ref>{{Cite video|title = Video: U.S. Soldier, Bowie Bergdahl, Captured By Taliban|url = http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3NJV1XIRfWs |publisher = CNN |location = |accessdate = December 29, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news | url = http://www.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/asiapcf/07/19/afghanistan.soldier.hostage/index.html | title = U.S. soldier captured by Taliban: 'I'm afraid' | publisher = CNN | date = July 19, 2009 | accessdate = December 29, 2009}}</ref> | |||
| Accounts of his capture differ. The version offered by Bergdahl, in the video, is that he was captured when he fell behind on a patrol.<ref name=HuffingtonPost2009-07-19/> ], in its report, cites both Taliban and U.S. military sources, the former alleging he was ambushed after becoming drunk off base, and the latter denying that claim stating: "The Taliban are known for lying and what they are claiming (is) not true."<ref name=Cnn2009-07-19/> Other sources said Bergdahl walked off his base after his shift.<ref>http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/32007586/ns/world_news-south_and_central_asia/t/parents-captured-gi-plead-privacy/</ref> | |||
| A Department of Defense spokesperson, ] Christine Sidenstricker, said, "I'm glad to see he appears unharmed, but again, this is a Taliban propaganda video. They are exploiting the soldier in violation of international law."''<ref name=HuffingtonPost2009-07-19/><ref name=TheGuardian2009-07-19/> | |||
| According to the ], ] Nabi Mullakheil of the ] said the capture occurred in ].<ref name=HuffingtonPost2009-07-19/> Their other sources inform them that he was captured by a Taliban group led by Maulvi Sangin, who has moved him to ]. '']'' quoted sources who speculated about the increased difficulty of a rescue mission if Bergdahl had been smuggled across the nearby border into ].<ref name=TheGuardian2009-07-19/> | |||
| CNN described two ] leaflets the U.S. military was distributing in seeking Bergdahl.<ref name=Cnn2009-07-19/> One showed a smiling GI shaking hands with Afghan children, with a caption that called him a guest in Afghanistan. The other showed a door being broken down, and threatened that those holding Bergdahl would be hunted down. | |||
| In December 2009, five months after Bergdahl's disappearance, the media arm of the Afghan Taliban announced the release of a new video of "a U.S. soldier captured in Afghanistan," titled "One of Their People Testified." In the announcement the Taliban did not name the American, but the only U.S. soldier known to be in captivity is Bergdahl. | |||
| U.S. military officials have been searching for Bergdahl, but it is not publicly known whether he is even being held in Afghanistan or in neighboring Pakistan, an area off-limits to U.S. forces based in Afghanistan.<ref>{{Cite news | first = Deb | last =Riechmann | url =http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=9351352| title = Terror monitor: Tape of captured US soldier due | publisher =ABC News | date = December 16, 2009|agency=Associated Press| accessdate = May 18, 2010}}</ref> | |||
| On December 25, another video was released that shows Bergdahl in a combat uniform and helmet.<ref>{{Cite news | url = http://dnevnik.hr/vijesti/svijet/video-talibani-objavili-snimku-zarobljenog-vojnika.html | title = VIDEO: Talibani objavili snimku zarobljenog vojnika (Video: Talibans publish a recording of captured soldier) | publisher = Dnevnik.hr | date = December 25, 2009 | accessdate= December 29, 2009 | language = Croatian }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8430431.stm | title = Taliban video shows captive US soldier Bowe Bergdahl | publisher = BBC News |date = December 25, 2009 | accessdate = December 29, 2009}}</ref> He described his place of birth, deployment to Afghanistan and subsequent capture. He then made several statements regarding his humane treatment by his captors, contrasting this to the abuses suffered by insurgents in prisons. He finished by saying that America should not be in Afghanistan and that its presence there is just another Vietnam. | |||
| On April 7, 2010, the Taliban released a third video of Bergdahl, now with a full head of hair and a beard, pleading for the release of Afghan prisoners held at Guantanamo and ].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2KzcTq5NFBY&feature=player_embedded |title=American captured soldier Bowe Robert Bergdahl "Plea to his government" |publisher=YouTube |date=2010-04-07 |accessdate=2010-05-13}}</ref><ref>{{dead link|date=May 2010}}</ref> | |||
| In November 2010, Bergdahl appeared briefly in a fourth video.<ref>http://www.armytimes.com/news/2010/12/ap-afghanistan-taliban-video-bowe-bergdahl-120810/</ref> | |||
| In May 2011, Bergdahl appeared briefly in a fifth video.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.foxnews.com/world/2011/05/07/dad-captive-soldier-makes-public-appeal-pakistan/ | work=Fox News | title=Dad of Captive U.S. Soldier Makes Public Appeal to Pakistan | date=May 7, 2011}}</ref> | |||
| In December 2011, it was reported that Bergdahl tried to escape three months earlier but was recaptured after three days.<ref>http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2011/12/06/u-s-prisoner-bowe-bergdahl-s-failed-attempt-to-escape-from-taliban.html</ref> | |||
| ===Threat of reprisal=== | |||
| On February 4, 2010, the Afghan Taliban demanded the release of ], a Pakistani scientist who was convicted by a U.S. court on charges of attempting to murder U.S. soldiers in Afghanistan, and threatened to execute Bergdahl if their demand was not met.<ref name=Usdod2010-02-05>{{Cite news| url=http://www.paktribune.com/news/index.shtml?224245| title=Taliban to execute US soldier if Aafia not released| date=February 5, 2010|author=Paktribune staff| publisher=paktribune| accessdate=}}</ref><ref name=TheNews2010-02-05>{{Cite news| url=http://www.thenews.com.pk/top_story_detail.asp?Id=27072| title=Taliban to execute US soldier if Aafia not released| publisher=]| date=February 5, 2010| author=Mushtaq Yusufzai | archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenews.com.pk%2Ftop_story_detail.asp%3FId%3D27072&date=2010-02-06 | archivedate=February 6, 2010| quote=The Afghan Taliban on Thursday demanded the release of Dr Aafia Siddiqui, a Pakistani scientist who has been convicted by the US court on charges of her alleged attempt to murder US soldiers in Afghanistan, and threatened to execute an American soldier they were holding currently. They claimed Aafia Siddiqui’s family had approached the Taliban network through a ] of notables, seeking their assistance to put pressure on the U.S. to provide her justice.}}</ref> The Taliban claimed that members of Siddiqui's family had requested their assistance. | |||
| ===Reports of joining the Taliban=== | |||
| Fox News reported in August 2010 that a Taliban commander named Haji Nadeem said Bergdahl was helping to train the Taliban in bomb making and infantry tactics. The Pentagon dismissed the reports as ].<ref>http://www.ktvb.com/news/Reports-about-captured-Idaho-soldier-not-true-101339234.html</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.myfoxny.com/dpps/news/taliban%3A-captured-soldier-joined-cause-dpgonc-km-20100822_9290058|title=Taliban: Captured Soldier Joined Cause |publisher=Fox News |date=2010-08-22 |accessdate=2012-03-05}}</ref> | |||
| ===Release efforts=== | |||
| {{Original research|section|date=February 2013}} | |||
| The missing serviceman's fate is tied up in U.S. efforts to broker a peace deal between the Taliban and the Afghan government, a high-level, high-risk diplomatic initiative which appeared to be on the cusp of a breakthrough before the Taliban suspended preliminary talks in March 2012. For months, U.S. negotiators were seeking to arrange the transfer of five Taliban detainees held at ] to the Gulf state of Qatar. The transfer was intended as one of a series of confidence-building measures designed to open the door to political talks between the Taliban and Afghan President Hamid Karzai's government.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/05/10/us-usa-afghanistan-prisoner-idUSBRE8481BI20120510 |title=Family pleads for U.S. prisoner at heart of Afghan peace push |work=] |first=Missy |last=Ryan |location=Washington |date=May 9, 2012}}</ref> That move - at the center of U.S. strategy for ending the long, costly conflict in Afghanistan - was also supposed to lead directly to Bowe's release. The Taliban has consistently called for the United States to release those held at Guantanamo Bay in exchange for freeing Western prisoners. But the Guantanamo transfer proposal, which would have required notification to Congress, ground to a halt when the Taliban rejected U.S. conditions designed to ensure transferred Taliban would not slip away and re-emerge as military leaders. The Obama administration has since become pessimistic that any such peace deal with the Taliban will occur before the bulk of NATO forces leave in 2014.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/02/world/asia/us-scales-back-plans-for-afghan-peace.html?pagewanted=all |title=U.S. Abandoning Hopes for Taliban Peace Deal |first1=Matthew |last1=Rosenberg |first2=Rod |last2=Nordland |date=October 1, 2012 |work=]}}</ref> | |||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
Revision as of 07:30, 2 March 2013
| Bowe Robert Bergdahl | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | (1986-03-28) March 28, 1986 (age 38) Sun Valley, Idaho, U.S. |
| Allegiance |  United States of America |
| Service |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 2008–present |
| Rank |  Sergeant (promoted in absentia) |
| Unit | 1st Battalion, 501st Infantry Regiment, 4th Brigade Combat Team, 25th Infantry Division |
| Battles / wars | War in Afghanistan |
| Awards |  Prisoner of War Medal |
Bowe Robert Bergdahl (born March 28, 1986) is a United States Army soldier who has been in the captivity of the Taliban-aligned Afghanistan Haqqani network since June 2009.
Early life
Bergdahl was born on March 28, 1986 in Sun Valley, Idaho.
Military status and disappearance
Bergdahl was assigned to the 1st Battalion, 501st Infantry Regiment, 4th Brigade Combat Team, 25th Infantry Division, based at Fort Richardson, Alaska. During his unit's normal deployment rotation to Afghanistan, he went missing on June 30, 2009, near the town of Yahya Khel in the Paktika Province, which is in the south-east of Afghanistan, right on the border to Pakistan. The area in which Bergdahl was captured is right next to Pakistan's Federally Administered Tribal Areas.
He is believed to be held by the Haqqani network, an insurgent group affiliated with the Taliban, probably somewhere in Pakistan.
Since then, the Taliban has released five videos showing him in captivity. The Taliban have demanded $1 million and the release of 21 Afghan prisoners and Aafia Siddiqui in exchange for Bergdahl's release. They have threatened to execute Bergdahl if Siddiqui is not released. Most of the Afghan prisoners are being held at Guantanamo Bay.
Bergdahl was a Private First Class (E-3) when captured. In June 2010, he was promoted to Specialist (E-4) and to Sergeant (E-5) on June 17, 2011.
See also
- Ahmed Kousay Altaie, United States Army – The last American serviceman missing in Iraq. His remains were recovered in February 2012.
- Michael Scott Speicher – A United States Navy F/A-18 Hornet pilot shot down in the Gulf War whose status became the subject of uncertainty and headlines, and whose death was not confirmed until August 2, 2009, after positive identification of his remains after they were discovered near his crash site.
References
- Hastings, Michael (June 21, 2012). "The Last American Prisoner of War". Rolling Stone. Jann Wenner. Retrieved February 19, 2013.
- Pamela Hess, Lolita Baldur (July 19, 2009). "Bowe Bergdahl: Soldier Captured In Afghanistan Identified As 23-Year-Old Idahoan". Huffington Post. Retrieved July 19, 2009.
- Declan Walsh (July 19, 2009). "Taliban release video of captured US soldier". The Guardian. London. Retrieved July 19, 2009.
- "U.S. soldier captured by Taliban: 'I'm afraid'". CNN. July 19, 2009. Retrieved July 19, 2009.
- John Miller (July 19, 2009). "Soldier held in Afghanistan is 23-year-old Idahoan". Associated Press. Retrieved July 19, 2009.
- http://worldnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/05/10/11633115-frustrated-dad-of-taliban-prisoner-bowe-bergdahl-takes-matters-into-own-hands?lite
- http://www.magicvalley.com/news/local/wood-river/article_5143da36-6583-5f6a-bb39-5b9ba8cf9232.html
- "Pakistan News Service". PakTribune. Retrieved 2010-05-13.
- Heintz, Jim (December 25, 2009). "Family pleas for captive US soldier's release". USA Today. Associated Press. Retrieved October 24, 2011.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|coauthor=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - http://www.idahostatesman.com/2010/06/30/1251404/bowe-bergdahls-hailey-family-and.html
- "Press release 14580". U.S. Department of Defense.