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| Whereas ] refers to the sexual preference for amputees, ] refers to sexual arousal in association with having an amputation.<ref>{{cite doi | 10.1007/s12152-008-9026-4 }}</ref> although both can be experienced at the same time.<ref>{{cite pmid | 22139385}}</ref> Apotemnophilia can be associated with the strong belief or desire that one's external body is mismatched to one's true nature,<ref>{{ cite doi | 10.1080/00224497709550967}} </ref> a phenomenon called ],<ref name = Smith2004/> and the desire to undergo ]. People who temporarily adopt the role or identity of an amputee have been called ]s.<ref name = Smith2004>{{cite doi | 10.1383/psyt.3.8.27.43394 }}</ref> | Whereas ] refers to the sexual preference for amputees, ] refers to sexual arousal in association with having an amputation.<ref>{{cite doi | 10.1007/s12152-008-9026-4 }}</ref> although both can be experienced at the same time.<ref>{{cite pmid | 22139385}}</ref> Apotemnophilia can be associated with the strong belief or desire that one's external body is mismatched to one's true nature,<ref>{{ cite doi | 10.1080/00224497709550967}} </ref> a phenomenon called ],<ref name = Smith2004/> and the desire to undergo ]. People who temporarily adopt the role or identity of an amputee have been called ]s.<ref name = Smith2004>{{cite doi | 10.1383/psyt.3.8.27.43394 }}</ref> | ||
| {{anchor|Autozoophilia}} | |||
| Whereas ] refers to the sexual preference for animals, ] refers to sexual arousal in association with being an animal. Autozoophilia can be associated with the feeling or belief that one is less than 100% human or that one is an animal trapped in a human body, a phenomenon called ].<ref>{{cite pmid | 18157625}}</ref><ref name=Gerbasi2008>{{cite doi | 10.1163/156853008X323376 }}</ref> | Whereas ] refers to the sexual preference for animals, ] refers to sexual arousal in association with being an animal. Autozoophilia can be associated with the feeling or belief that one is less than 100% human or that one is an animal trapped in a human body, a phenomenon called ].<ref>{{cite pmid | 18157625}}</ref><ref name=Gerbasi2008>{{cite doi | 10.1163/156853008X323376 }}</ref> | ||
| ⚫ | Whereas ] refers to the sexual preference for children, ] refers to the sexual interest in being a child.<ref>{{cite book | last = Cantor | first = JM | coauthors = Blanchard R; Barbaree HE | year = 2009 | chapter = Sexual disorders | editors = Blaney PH & Millon T | title = Oxford textbook of psychopathology | edition = 2 | pages = | location = New York | publisher = ] }}</ref> | ||
| The sexual attraction to plush animals is termed ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Cuddle time|url=http://archive.salon.com/sex/feature/2000/06/19/plushies/|date=2000-06-19|accessdate=2008-02-21|author=Hill, D.|work=Salon.com}}</ref> Anne Lawrence has proposed the terms '']'' for the sexual attraction to being or changing one's body to have plush features, and ''fursuitism'' for sexual arousal from wearing a ] to temporarily resemble an anthropomorphic animal.<ref name = Lawrence2009/> | The sexual attraction to plush animals is termed ].<ref>{{cite web|title=Cuddle time|url=http://archive.salon.com/sex/feature/2000/06/19/plushies/|date=2000-06-19|accessdate=2008-02-21|author=Hill, D.|work=Salon.com}}</ref> Anne Lawrence has proposed the terms '']'' for the sexual attraction to being or changing one's body to have plush features, and ''fursuitism'' for sexual arousal from wearing a ] to temporarily resemble an anthropomorphic animal.<ref name = Lawrence2009/> | ||
| ⚫ | Whereas ] refers to the sexual preference for children, ] refers to the sexual interest in being a child.<ref>{{cite book | last = Cantor | first = JM | coauthors = Blanchard R; Barbaree HE | year = 2009 | chapter = Sexual disorders | editors = Blaney PH & Millon T | title = Oxford textbook of psychopathology | edition = 2 | pages = | location = New York | publisher = ] }}</ref> | ||
| The parallels between gender identity disorder and apotemnophilia have been noted,<ref>{{cite pmid | 16799838 }}</ref><ref name = Smith2004/> as have the similarities between gender identity disorder and species identity disorder.<ref name=Gerbasi2008/> | The parallels between gender identity disorder and apotemnophilia have been noted,<ref>{{cite pmid | 16799838 }}</ref><ref name = Smith2004/> as have the similarities between gender identity disorder and species identity disorder.<ref name=Gerbasi2008/> | ||
Revision as of 01:43, 8 March 2013
Erotic target location error (ETLE) refers to having a sexual preference (or very strong sexual interest) in features that are somewhere other than on one's sexual partner(s). When one's sexual arousal is based on imagining oneself in another physical form (such as an animal, an infant, or an amputee) the erotic target is said to be one's self, or erotic target identity inversion.
Etymology
The terms "erotic target location error" and "erotic target identity inversion" were first used in 1993 by sexologist Ray Blanchard.
Types
The best known examples of erotic target identity inversions are biological males who experience sexual arousal in response to imaging themselves as women (called autogynephilia), but at least one case of anatomic autoandrophilia has also been reported. Whereas gynephilia refers to the sexual preference for women, autogynephilia refers to a male's sexual interest in being a woman. Autogynephilia can be associated with gender dysphoria and gender identity disorder, discontent with one's biological sex and the desire to undergo surgery for sex reassignment and permanently take on a role and life of the other sex. A male with sexual arousal based on temporarily taking on the appearance or role of a woman is transvestic fetishism.
Several other sexual interests also exist in an ETLE forms:
Whereas acrotomophilia refers to the sexual preference for amputees, apotemnophilia refers to sexual arousal in association with having an amputation. although both can be experienced at the same time. Apotemnophilia can be associated with the strong belief or desire that one's external body is mismatched to one's true nature, a phenomenon called body integrity identity disorder, and the desire to undergo surgery to remove a limb. People who temporarily adopt the role or identity of an amputee have been called disability pretenders.
Whereas zoophilia refers to the sexual preference for animals, autozoophilia refers to sexual arousal in association with being an animal. Autozoophilia can be associated with the feeling or belief that one is less than 100% human or that one is an animal trapped in a human body, a phenomenon called species dysphoria.
The sexual attraction to plush animals is termed plushophilia. Anne Lawrence has proposed the terms autoplushophilia for the sexual attraction to being or changing one's body to have plush features, and fursuitism for sexual arousal from wearing a fursuit to temporarily resemble an anthropomorphic animal.
Whereas pedophilia refers to the sexual preference for children, paraphilic infantilism refers to the sexual interest in being a child.
The parallels between gender identity disorder and apotemnophilia have been noted, as have the similarities between gender identity disorder and species identity disorder.
Sexuality in subcultures
There are many subcultures of people who are interested in transforming themselves to various degrees and interacting in their new role or identity. Such interactions can include sexual interactions with other members of the community. There is debate in these communities regarding whether their desire to transform is based on their sexual interests in the new form or based on feeling like they are part animal.
Criticism
In a letter to the editor of The Journal of Sex Research, San Francisco-based physician and activist Charles Allen Moser criticized Lawrence' endorsement of the concept of ETLEs. He noted that "there is is nothing wrong with creating or expanding a classification system of sexual interests" but believed that Lawrence "pathologizes nonstandard sexual expression" and that "ETLEs are a slippery slope," whereas Moser's view is that all sexual phenomena should be removed from the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). Lawrence responded that "Moser's critiques of the paraphilias rely on fallacious reasoning" and that "most of his other criticism...results from his having ignored or misinterpreted my statements, either inadvertently or for rhetorical purposes." She indicated that "Moser correctly observed that such an unwarranted generalization would lead to ludicrous conclusions; but these would be wholly attributable to Moser's ludicrous misinterpretation of what I actually wrote."
References
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|doi= 10.1080/00224497709550967instead. - ^ Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi: 10.1383/psyt.3.8.27.43394 , please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with
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|pmid= 18157625instead. - ^ Attention: This template ({{cite doi}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by doi: 10.1163/156853008X323376 , please use {{cite journal}} (if it was published in a bona fide academic journal, otherwise {{cite report}} with
|doi= 10.1163/156853008X323376instead. - Hill, D. (2000-06-19). "Cuddle time". Salon.com. Retrieved 2008-02-21.
- Cantor, JM (2009). "Sexual disorders". Oxford textbook of psychopathology (2 ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 531.
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|pmid= 16799838instead. - Winterman, D (2009-11-13). "What are the furries?". BBC News. Retrieved 2012-08-07.
- Attention: This template ({{cite pmid}}) is deprecated. To cite the publication identified by PMID 19787535, please use {{cite journal}} with
|pmid=19787535instead. - Lawrence, A. A. (2009). Erotic Target Location Errors are easy to mischaracterize: A reply to Moser. The Journal of Sex Research, 46, 385-386.
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