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| |206 BC || rowspan="7"| ] (207 - 137 BC) || Triệu Vũ Vương merges Âu Lạc with ] and ]. || | |206 BC || rowspan="7"| ] (207 - 137 BC) || Triệu Vũ Vương merges Âu Lạc with ] and ]. || | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |204 BC || Triệu Vũ Vương named the country ], sets up the capital at ], and proclaims himself Martial King of Nam Việt. || | |204 BC || Triệu Vũ Vương named the country ], sets up the capital at ], and proclaims himself Martial King of Nam Việt. || | ||
| |- | |- | ||
| |203 BC || After the Qin dynasty perished, Triệu army conquers the ] county. || | |203 BC || After the Qin dynasty perished, Triệu army conquers the ] county. || | ||
Revision as of 09:20, 24 March 2013
The following is a timeline of the history of Vietnam.
Predynastic
| Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| 4000 - 2000 BC | Excavations have yielded a number of rice remains. | ||
| 3500 BC | The Red River Delta was first host to wet rice cultivation. |
Hồng Bàng Dynasty
Early Hồng Bàng
| Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| 2879 BC | King Lục Dương Vương (2879 - 2794 BC) | Kinh Dương Vương succeeds in grouping all the vassal states within his territory into a unified nation, and calls his newly born nation Xích Quỷ. | The capital is Phong Châu (then in nowadays southern Hanoi). |
| 2793 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Hiền Vương (2793 - 2525 BC) | ||
| 2637 BC | The Vietnamese lunar calendar begins. | ||
| 2524 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Quốc Vương (2524 - 2253 BC) | Xích Quỷ is renamed Văn Lang. | Capital Phong Châu is moved to the site of modern Phú Thọ. |
| ? | Beginning of administrative rule of the Lạc tướng, Bố chính, and Lạc hầu. | ||
| ? | Công Ba explores the Red River Delta region. | ||
| ~2500 BC | The Hùng Vương expands rice cultivation. | ||
| 2254 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Diệp Vương (2254 - 1913 BC) | ||
| ? | Thiên Cương puts down the Xích quỷ Rebellion. | ||
| ~2000 BC | Phùng Nguyên culture. |
Middle Hồng Bàng
| Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| 1912 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Hy Vương (1912 - 1713 BC) | ||
| 1712 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Huy Vương (1712 - 1632 BC) | ||
| ? | Vũ Hồng and Vũ Thị Lê Hoa's military campaign. | ||
| 1631 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Chiêu Vương (1631 - 1432 BC) | ||
| ~1500 BC | Đồng Đậu culture. | ||
| ~1486 BC | Shang invasion. Resistance led by Thánh Gióng. | ||
| 1431 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Vi Vương (1431 - 1332 BC) | ||
| 1331 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Định Vương (1331 - 1252 BC) | ||
| 1251 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Nghi Vương (1251 - 1162 BC) | ||
| ~1200 BC | Development of irrigated rice cultivation in the Ma River and Red River plains. | Development of bronze casting, which later led to the development of the Đông Sơn culture. | |
| 1161 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Trinh Vương (1161 - 1055 BC) | ||
| ~1045 BC | Gò Mun culture. |
Late Hồng Bàng
| Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| 1054 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Vũ Vương (1054 - 969 BC) | ||
| ~1000 BC | Đông Sơn culture, notable for its elaborate bronze drums. | Văn Lang's population is about 1 million people. | |
| 968 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Việt Vương (968 - 854 BC) | ||
| 853 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Anh Vương (853 - 755 BC) | ||
| 754 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Triệu Vương (754 - 661 BC) | ||
| ~700 BC | The process of migration of refugees from the Spring and Autumn period to Red River Delta begins. This included the Lạc Việt tribes who would become the dominant group within the country. | ||
| 660 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Tạo Vương (660 - 569 BC) | ||
| ? | General Thạch Tướng puts down the Man rebellion. | ||
| ~600 BC | Appearance of the tidal irrigation of rice fields through an elaborate system of canals and dikes. The fields are called Lạc fields. | ||
| 568 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Nghi Vương (568 - 409 BC) | ||
| ? | Princess Nguyệt Cư's affair. | ||
| ~500 BC | Artifacts suggest that Tết has been celebrated since this time. | ||
| ~470 BC | King Goujian of Yue sends missions to Văn Lang demanding submission but the Hùng Vương refuses. | ||
| 408 BC | Many kings named themselves Hùng Duệ Vương (408 - 258 BC) | ||
| ~400 BC | A mass migration to Red River Delta takes place because of the Warring States period. | ||
| 300 BC | Proselytizing Buddhist delegations are sent from India, some of whom are thought to have reached Văn Lang. | The Âu Việt reach the northern border of Văn Lang and start to trade with the Lạc Việt. | |
| ? | Phan Tây Nhạc's military campaign. | ||
| 258 BC | Thục Phán, the ruler of the neighboring upland Âu Việt tribes, conquers Văn Lang and overthrows the last Hùng Duệ Vương. |
Thục Dynasty
| Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| King An Dương Vương (257 - 207 BC) |
Triệu Dynasty
| Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| 206 BC | King Triệu Vũ Vương (207 - 137 BC) | Triệu Vũ Vương merges Âu Lạc with Guangdong and Guangxi. | |
| 204 BC | Triệu Vũ Vương named the country Nam Việt, sets up the capital at Panyu, and proclaims himself Martial King of Nam Việt. | ||
| 203 BC | After the Qin dynasty perished, Triệu army conquers the Quế Lâm county. | ||
| 196 BC | First tribute to Han dynasty after an envoy from the Han Empire gave Triệu Vũ Vương a seal recognizing him as King of Nam Việt. | ||
| 183 BC | The economy suffered by Empress Dowager Lü's blockade of trade. Triệu Vũ Vương declares himself Martial Emperor of Nam Việt and sacks Changsha country to the North. | The kingdoms of Minyue, Yelang and Tongshi declare their allegiance to Nam Việt rule, greatly expanding Nam Việt's territory and control. | |
| 180 BC | The military conflict with the Han Empire ends as Empress Dowager Lü dies. As the victor, Triệu Vũ Vương also extends his territory by conquering towns near the boundary. | ||
| 179 BC | Second tributary obeisance to Han dynasty. | Luy Lâu, a major Buddhist center in the region, founded. | |
| King Triệu Văn Vương (137 - 122 BC) | |||
| King Triệu Minh Vương (122 - 115 BC) | |||
| King Triệu Ai Vương (115 - 112 BC) | |||
| 111 BC | King Triệu Dương Vương (112 - 111 BC) | Han – Nam Việt War |
Han domination
| Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| Thạch Đái (111 - 86 BC) | |||
| Chu Chương (86 - 75 BC) | |||
| Đặng Nhượng (8 - 23) | |||
| Nhâm Diên (29 - 33) | |||
| 39 | Tô Định (34 - 40) | Trưng Sisters lead a rebellion against Han rule. |
Trưng Sisters
| Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| 43 | Queen Trưng Nữ Vương (40 - 43) | Han general Ma Yuan crushed the Trưng sisters. |
Han to Liang domination
 | This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (January 2013) |
Anterior Lý Dynasty
| Date | Ruler | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| 544 | Emperor Lý Nam Đế (544 - 548) | Lý Bí proclaimed himself emperor and named the country Vạn Xuân. | ||
| 545 | Defeated by the Liang army under Trần Bá Tiên at Chu Diên and at the estuary of the Tô Lịch River, Lý Nam Đế fled to the Gia Ninh Citadel (in modern Việt Trì). | |||
| 546 | As the Gia Ninh Citadel collapsed, Lý Nam Đế retreated to Khuất Lạo Cave, reorganized his army and ceded his military authorities to General Triệu Quang Phục. | |||
| 547 | Triệu Quang Phục withdrew to defend Dạ Trạch swamp (Khoái Châu District). | |||
| 548 | Emperor Triệu Việt Vương (548 - 571) | Emperor Lý Đào Lang Vương (548 - 555) | After the death of Lý Nam Đế in Khuất Lão Cave, Triệu Quang Phục proclaimed himself Triệu Việt Vương. Trần Bá Tiên besieged several times but failed to toppled him. | |
| 550 | Triệu Việt Vương defeated the Liang army and regained Vạn Xuân, building his capital at Long Biên. | While Triệu Quang Phục led his forces against Trần Bá Tiên, Lý Thiên Bảo defended Dã Năng (now in Laos) and proclaimed himself Đào Lang Vương. | ||
| 555 | Lý Phật Tử succeeded Đào Lang Vương in military dominance. | |||
| 557 | Emperor Later Lý Nam Đế (555 - 602) | Lý Phật Tử moved his troops eastward clashing with Triệu Việt Vương but the two sides came up with a truce and created a boundary between their territories. | ||
| 571 | Lý Phật Tử broke the truce and conquered an unpreparedness Triệu Việt Vương's domain. Lý Phật Tử now ruled the entire country and built the capital at Phong Châu. | |||
| 602 | The Sui army invaded Vạn Xuân forcing Later Lý Nam Đế to controversially decide to abdicate in exchange for peace and political stability in the region. |
Sui to Tang domination
| This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (January 2013) |
Ngô Dynasty
| Date | Ruler | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| King Tiền Ngô Vương (939 - 944) | ||||
| King Dương Bình Vương (944 - 950) | ||||
| King Nam Tấn Vương (950 - 965) | King Thiên Sách Vương (951 - 954) | |||
| 12 Warlords (965 - 968): Ngô Xương Xí, Ngô Lãm Công, Đỗ Cảnh Công, Phạm Phòng Át, Kiều Tam Chế, Nguyễn Thái Bình, Nguyễn Hữu Công, Nguyễn Lệnh Công, Kiều Lệnh Công, Lý Lãng, Trần Minh Công, Lã Tá Công |
Đinh Dynasty
| Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| Emperor Đinh Tiên Hoàng (968 - 979) | |||
| Emperor Đinh Phế Đế (979 - 980) |
Prior Lê Dynasty
| Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| 981 | Emperor Lê Đại Hành (980 - 1005) | Lê Hoàn defeats a Song invasion. | |
| 982 | Lê armies invade Champa and destroy its capital, Indrapura. | ||
| Emperor Lê Trung Tông (1005) | |||
| Emperor Lê Ngọa Triều (1005 - 1009) |
Posterior Lý Dynasty
| Date | Ruler | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| Emperor Lý Thái Tổ (1009 - 1028) | ||||
| Emperor Lý Thái Tông (1028 - 1054) | ||||
| 1070 | Emperor Lý Thánh Tông (1054 - 1072) | Temple of Literature founded. | ||
| 1075 | Emperor Lý Nhân Tông (1072 - 1127) | Minor officials chosen by examination for the first time. | ||
| Emperor Lý Thần Tông (1127 - 1138) | ||||
| Emperor Lý Anh Tông (1138 - 1175) | ||||
| Emperor Lý Cao Tông (1176 - 1210) | Emperor Lý Thẩm (1209) | |||
| Emperor Lý Huệ Tông (1211 - 1224) | Emperor Lý Nguyên Vương (1214 - 1216) | |||
| Queen Lý Chiêu Hoàng (1224 - 1225) |
Trần Dynasty
| Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| 1258 | Emperor Trần Thái Tông (1225 - 1258) | First Mongol invasion repelled. | |
| Emperor Trần Thánh Tông (1258 - 1278) | |||
| 1285 | Emperor Trần Nhân Tông (1278 - 1293) | Second Mongol invasion defeated. Resistance led by Trần Hưng Đạo. | |
| 1288 | Third Mongol invasion repelled. | ||
| 1306 | Emperor Trần Anh Tông (1293 - 1314) | Trần princess Huyền Trân marries Cham ruler Chế Mân in Huế; marriage politics. | |
| Emperor Trần Minh Tông (1314 - 1329) | |||
| Emperor Trần Hiến Tông (1329 - 1341) | |||
| 1360 | Emperor Trần Dụ Tông (1341 - 1369) | Wars against Champa under Chế Bồng Nga (to 1390). | |
| Emperor Hôn Đức Công (1369 - 1370) | |||
| Emperor Trần Nghệ Tông (1370 - 1372) | |||
| Emperor Trần Duệ Tông (1372 - 1377) | |||
| Emperor Trần Phế Đế (1377 - 1388) | |||
| Emperor Trần Thuận Tông (1388 - 1398) | |||
| Emperor Trần Thiếu Đế (1398 - 1400) |
Hồ Dynasty
| Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| King Hồ Quý Ly (1400) | |||
| King Hồ Hán Thương (1401 - 1407) |
Ming domination
| This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (January 2013) |
Later Lê Dynasty
| Date | Ruler | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| 1428 | Emperor Lê Thái Tổ (1428 - 1433) | The country once again named Đại Việt. | ||
| Emperor Lê Thái Tông (1433 - 1442) | ||||
| Emperor Lê Nhân Tông (1442 - 1459) | ||||
| Emperor Lê Nghi Dân (1459 - 1460) | ||||
| 1483 | Emperor Lê Thánh Tông (1460 - 1497) | Hồng Đức legal code promulgated. | ||
| Emperor Lê Hiến Tông (1497 - 1504) | ||||
| Emperor Lê Túc Tông (1504) | ||||
| Emperor Lê Uy Mục (1504 - 1509) | ||||
| Emperor Lê Tương Dực (1509 - 1516) | ||||
| Emperor Lê Quang Trị (1516) | ||||
| Emperor Lê Chiêu Tông (1516 - 1522) | Emperor Lê Bảng (1518 - 1519) | |||
| Emperor Lê Do (1519) | ||||
| Emperor Lê Cung Hoàng (1522 - 1527) |
Mạc Dynasty
| Date | Ruler | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| King Mạc Thái Tổ (1527 - 1530) | ||||
| King Mạc Thái Tông (1530 - 1540) | ||||
| King Mạc Hiến Tông (1540 - 1546) | ||||
| King Mạc Tuyên Tông (1546 - 1561) | King Mạc Chính Trung | |||
| King Mạc Mậu Hợp (1562 - 1592) | ||||
| King Mạc Toàn (1592 - 1593) | King Mạc Kính Chỉ (1592 - 1593) | |||
| King Mạc Kính Cung (1592 - 1625) | ||||
| King Mạc Kính Khoan (1623 - 1638) | ||||
| King Mạc Kính Vũ (1638 - 1677) |
Restored Lê Dynasty
| This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (January 2013) |
Tây Sơn Dynasty
| Date | Ruler | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| 1778 | Emperor Thái Đức (1778 - 1793) | Most of Nguyễn clan annihilated by the Tây Sơn. Nguyễn Ánh's loyalists retake Gia Định. | Thái Đức sets up the capital at Quy Nhơn. | |
| 1783 | Nguyễn Ánh flees the country. | |||
| 1785 | Battle of Rạch Gầm-Xoài Mút. | |||
| 1786 | Phú Xuân Campaign. | Thăng Long Campaign. | ||
| 1787 | Nguyễn Nhạc-Nguyễn Huệ split. | French missionary Pigneau de Behaine persuades French court to assist in restoration of the Nguyễn. Treaty of Versailles. | ||
| 1788 | Emperor Quang Trung (1788 - 1792) | Nguyễn Ánh retakes Gia Định. | ||
| 1789 | Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa. | |||
| 1790 | Battle of Bình Thuận. | |||
| 1792 | Death and funeral of Quang Trung. | |||
| 1800 | Emperor Cảnh Thịnh (1792 - 1802) | Siege of Quy Nhơn. | ||
| 1801 | Battle of Thị Nại. | |||
| 1802 | Battle of Trấn Ninh | The Nguyễn defeat last of Tây Sơn forces. |
Nguyễn Dynasty
| Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| 1802 | Emperor Gia Long (1802 - 1820) | Capital moved to Huế. | |
| 1809 | Nguyễn Du completes The Tale of Kiều. | ||
| 1821 | Emperor Minh Mạng (1820 - 1841) | Phan Bá Vành Uprising. | |
| 1833 | Nông Văn Vân Uprising. | Lê Văn Khôi Revolt. | |
| 1845 | Emperor Thiệu Trị (1841 - 1847) | USS Constitution lands in Da Nang as a company of US Marines moves overland to Huế and rescues a French Bishop who had been captured by the Vietnamese. | |
| 1847 | French bombardment of Da Nang in response to persecution of Catholic missionaries. | ||
| 1854 | Emperor Tự Đức (1847 - 1883) | Cao Bá Quát Uprising. | |
| 1858 | Cochinchina Campaign. | ||
| 1861 | Sinking of L'Esperance | Trương Định Uprising. | |
| 1862 | Treaty of Saigon | ||
| Emperor Dục Đức (1883) | |||
| Emperor Hiệp Hòa (1883) | |||
| Emperor Kiến Phúc (1883 - 1884) | |||
| 1885 | Emperor Hàm Nghi (1884 - 1885) | Battle of the Huế Imperial City. | |
| 1885 | Emperor Đồng Khánh (1885 - 1889) | Cần Vương Movement. | |
| 1904 | Emperor Thành Thái (1889 - 1907) | Đông Du Movement. | |
| Emperor Duy Tân (1907 - 1916) | |||
| 1917 | Emperor Khải Định (1916 - 1925) | Thái Nguyên Uprising. | |
| 1930 | Emperor Bảo Đại (1925 - 1945) | Nghệ Tĩnh Revolt. | |
| 1945 | August Revolution. |
Republic
| Date | Ruler | Events | Other people/events |
| 1976 | President Tôn Đức Thắng (1976 - 1980) | The National Assembly proclaims official unification of Vietnam as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. | Fourth National Party Congress. The Vietnamese Workers Party renamed the Vietnam Communist Party. |
| 1977 | Vietnam admitted to United Nations. | ||
| 1978 | Vietnam admitted to membership in the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (Comecon). | 25-year "Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation" with the Soviet Union. | |
| President Nguyễn Hữu Thọ (1980 - 1981) | |||
| 1982 | Trường Chinh, Chairman of the State Council (1981 - 1987) | Fifth National Party Congress. | |
| 1986 | Sixth National Party Congress. | ||
| 1991 | Võ Chí Công, Chairman of the State Council (1987 - 1992) | Seventh National Party Congress. | |
| 1996 | President Lê Đức Anh (1992 - 1997) | Eighth National Party Congress. | |
| 2001 | President Trần Đức Lương (1997 - 2006) | Ninth National Party Congress. | |
| 2006 | Tenth National Party Congress. | ||
| 2011 | President Nguyễn Minh Triết (2006 - 2011) | Eleventh National Party Congress. | Mường Nhé Uprising. |
| President Trương Tấn Sang (2011–present) |
Notes
- Dao 1985
- Vietnam Notebook: Early History, Nam Viet to Gia Long
- ^ Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, Issue 1
- Mark W. McLeod and Nguyen Thi Dieu, p. 153
- Administration of Văn Lang - Âu Lạc
- Lê Trung Vũ & Lê Hồng Lý, p. 95
- ^ Timeline of the Hùng Vương era
- Lê Trung Vũ & Lê Hồng Lý, p. 414
- Lê Trung Vũ & Lê Hồng Lý, p. 852
- Vũ Hồng - Vũ Thị Lê Hoa
- Đồng Đậu archaeological site
- Lê Trung Vũ & Lê Hồng Lý, p. 107
- ^ Vietnamese History: A Chronological Outline
- ^ Vietnam - HISTORY
- Gò Mun culture
- ^ Hauptly, 1985, 4
- Đào Duy Anh, Đất nước Việt Nam qua các đời, NXB VHTT, 2005, p. 21
- Cao Xuân Đỉnh 1969, pp. 126–130
- Lê Trung Vũ & Lê Hồng Lý, p. 267
- McCrum, p. 171
- Jeffrey, p. 8
- Âu Lạc under An Dương Vương
- Nguyễn, Tài Thư (1997), p.13.
- Vietnamese nationality timeline
- Lê Trung Vũ & Lê Hồng Lý, p. 65
- Lĩnh Nam chích quái
- Taylor, 1991, p. 24.
- Nguyễn, Tài Thư (1997), p.20.
- ^ Vietnam - a country study
- Việt sử Thông giám cương mục.
- Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, Issue 4
- Lịch sử chế độ phong kiến, Vol. 3, pp. 505–506.
- ^ Leadup to French Colonization.
- Thousands of Hmong stage rare Vietnam protest
References
- Cao Xuân Đỉnh. Người anh hùng làng Dóng. NxbKHXH 1969.
- Dao, T. T. 1985. Types of rice cultivation and its related civilization in Vietnam. East Asian Cultural Studies 24: 41—56.
- Hauptly, Denis J. (1985), In Vietnam, New York.
- Jeffrey, Laura S. (2007). Celebrate Tet. Enslow Publishers, Inc.
- Lê Trung Vũ & Lê Hồng Lý. Lễ hội Việt Nam. Hương Trang Cultural Company Ltd. & NXB Văn hóa Thông tin, 2005.
- Mark W. McLeod & Nguyen Thi Dieu (2001). Culture and Customs of Vietnam. Greenwood Publishing Group.
- McCrum, Mark (2008). Going Dutch in Beijing: How to Behave Properly When Far Away from Home. Macmillan.
- Taylor, Keith Weller, The Birth of Vietnam. University of California Press, 1991.
- Tài Thư Nguyễn (1997), History of Buddhism in Vietnam, Cultural heritage and contemporary change: South East Asia, CRVP, ISBN 1565180984
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