| Revision as of 00:30, 11 May 2013 edit91.65.18.167 (talk)No edit summary← Previous edit | Revision as of 01:06, 11 May 2013 edit undoKierzek (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, IP block exemptions, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers53,733 edits Undid revision 554522992 by 91.65.18.167 (talk) rv as the 12th century is the period from 1101 to 1200; up until the later time,1512, it was known as only the Holy Roman EmpireNext edit → | ||
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| '''''Reichsmarschall''''' (literal translation: ] of the ]) was the highest rank in the ] of ] during ].{{sfn|Haskew|2009|p=46}} | '''''Reichsmarschall''''' (literal translation: ] of the ]) was the highest rank in the ] of ] during ].{{sfn|Haskew|2009|p=46}} | ||
| The rank of ''Reichsmarschall'' was originally created before the 12th century, during the time of the ]. Historically, holding the rank of ''Reichsmarschall'' was neither unique nor as prestigious as it was during World War II. During the time of the ] and ], no one in the German ] held this rank. | The rank of ''Reichsmarschall'' was originally created before the 12th century, during the time of the ]. Historically, holding the rank of ''Reichsmarschall'' was neither unique nor as prestigious as it was during World War II. During the time of the ] and ], no one in the German ] held this rank. | ||
| During World War II, ] was the only man to hold the rank of ''Reichsmarschall'', having been promoted on 19 July 1940 by ]. Göring, who was the ] of the ], held many other prestigious titles, such as Reich Master Hunter and ].{{sfn|Haskew|2009|pp=25, 46, 119}} | During World War II, ] was the only man to hold the rank of ''Reichsmarschall'', having been promoted on 19 July 1940 by ]. Göring, who was the ] of the ], held many other prestigious titles, such as Reich Master Hunter and ].{{sfn|Haskew|2009|pp=25, 46, 119}} | ||
| Hitler appointed Göring to the rank of ''Reichsmarschall'' primarily to denote him as senior to the other commanders of the ] ] promoted to ] the same day. Hitler had chosen Göring as his successor to leadership of the Reich; and one reason for Göring's promotion was so that in the event of Hitler's death, a clear line of succession from the military would have already been established. Nevertheless in April 1945, following a ] asking Hitler for permission to assume leadership of the Reich, Hitler relieved Göring of his duties and named a new successor. This was ] ], who was specifically appointed as successor by Hitler on or before April 30, 1945. Dönitz was however only notified of his appointment as successor on May 1, 1945 by ] and ]. | Hitler appointed Göring to the rank of ''Reichsmarschall'' primarily to denote him as senior to the other commanders of the ] ] promoted to '']'' the same day. Hitler had chosen Göring as his successor to leadership of the Reich; and one reason for Göring's promotion was so that in the event of Hitler's death, a clear line of succession from the military would have already been established. Nevertheless in April 1945, following a ] asking Hitler for permission to assume leadership of the Reich, Hitler relieved Göring of his duties and named a new successor. This was ] ], who was specifically appointed as successor by Hitler on or before April 30, 1945. Dönitz was however only notified of his appointment as successor on May 1, 1945 by ] and ]. | ||
| == Notes == | == Notes == | ||
Revision as of 01:06, 11 May 2013
For the Swedish Officer of State "Riksmarsalk", see Marshal of the Realm (Sweden).
Reichsmarschall (literal translation: Marshal of the Realm) was the highest rank in the armed forces of Nazi Germany during World War II.
The rank of Reichsmarschall was originally created before the 12th century, during the time of the Holy Roman Empire. Historically, holding the rank of Reichsmarschall was neither unique nor as prestigious as it was during World War II. During the time of the German Empire and World War I, no one in the German armed forces held this rank.
During World War II, Hermann Göring was the only man to hold the rank of Reichsmarschall, having been promoted on 19 July 1940 by Adolf Hitler. Göring, who was the Commander-in-Chief of the Luftwaffe, held many other prestigious titles, such as Reich Master Hunter and Commissioner Plenipotentiary of the Four-Year Plan.
Hitler appointed Göring to the rank of Reichsmarschall primarily to denote him as senior to the other commanders of the Wehrmacht's general staff promoted to Generalfeldmarschall the same day. Hitler had chosen Göring as his successor to leadership of the Reich; and one reason for Göring's promotion was so that in the event of Hitler's death, a clear line of succession from the military would have already been established. Nevertheless in April 1945, following a telegram by Göring asking Hitler for permission to assume leadership of the Reich, Hitler relieved Göring of his duties and named a new successor. This was Grand Admiral Karl Dönitz, who was specifically appointed as successor by Hitler on or before April 30, 1945. Dönitz was however only notified of his appointment as successor on May 1, 1945 by Martin Bormann and Joseph Goebbels.
Notes
- Haskew 2009, p. 46. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHaskew2009 (help)
- Haskew 2009, pp. 25, 46, 119. sfn error: no target: CITEREFHaskew2009 (help)
Bibliography
- Haskew, Michael (2011). The Wehrmacht. Amber Books. ISBN 978-1-907446-95-5.
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