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| '''Variko''' ({{lang-el|Βαρικό}}, ] and ]: Мокрени, ''Mokreni'') is a village and a former ] in ], ], ]. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality ], of which it is a municipal unit.<ref name=Kallikratis> Greece Ministry of Interior {{el icon}}</ref> It is 27 km south-southeast of the city of ]. The population in 2001 was 698. The village's primary agricultural products are beans, corn, and wheat. There is an annual bean festival on August 15, coinciding with the ]. | '''Variko''' ({{lang-el|Βαρικό}}, ] and ]: Мокрени, ''Mokreni'') is a village and a former ] in ], ], ]. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality ], of which it is a municipal unit.<ref name=Kallikratis> Greece Ministry of Interior {{el icon}}</ref> It is 27 km south-southeast of the city of ]. The population in 2001 was 698. The village's primary agricultural products are beans, corn, and wheat. There is an annual bean festival on August 15, coinciding with the ]. | ||
| == History == | == History == | ||
| The village was first mentioned in an Ottoman ] of 1481 |
The village was first mentioned in an Ottoman ] of 1481 and was described as having sixty-nine households.<ref>{{cite book |last= Kravari|first=Vassiliki |title=Villes et villages de Macédoine occidentale |series= Realites byzantines|volume=2|year=1989|publisher= Editions P. Lethielleux|location= Paris| pages = 301 |language=French |isbn=2-283-60452-4}}</ref> In the beginning of 19th century ] noted ''Mocrena'' as one of the Bulgarian villages in the region.<ref></ref>The population of the village was under the supremacy of the ] since 1891.<ref>Шопов, Атанас. Из живота и положението на българите във вилаетите, Пловдив, Търговска печатница, 1893, стр. 232 - 233.</ref> | ||
| The village was burned by the Turks during the ].<ref>, Rappoport Alfred. Au pays des martyrs. Notes et souvenirs d'un ancien Consul Général d'Autriche-Hongrie en Macédoine (1904-1909), Paris 1927; in Bulgarian - </ref> There was a Bulgarian school in the village in the beginning of 20th century.<ref></ref> After the ] in 1913, when the area became part of ], many people emigrated to ]. The village was renamed Variko in 1926. | The village was burned by the Turks during the minor ].<ref>, Rappoport Alfred. Au pays des martyrs. Notes et souvenirs d'un ancien Consul Général d'Autriche-Hongrie en Macédoine (1904-1909), Paris 1927; in Bulgarian - </ref> There was a Bulgarian school in the village in the beginning of 20th century.<ref></ref> After the ] in 1913, when the area became part of ], many people emigrated to ]. The village was renamed Variko in 1926. | ||
| == Notable persons == | |||
| * ], (''1879 - 1911'') - Bulgarian teacher and voivode<ref>Николов, Борис Й. ''Вътрешна Македоно-Одринска революционна организация. Войводи и ръководители. биографично-библиографски справочник''. София 2001, с. 9 (Nikolov, Boris. ''Internal Macedonian-Adrianople Organization. Voivodes and Leaders. Biographical and Bibliographical Reference Book.'' Sofia 2001, p. 9).</ref> | |||
| * ], (''1881-1925'') - Bulgarian historian<ref>Чолов, Петър. ''Български историци. Биографично-библиографски справочник''. София 1999, с. 182 (Cholov, Petar. ''Bulgarian Historians, Biographical and Bibliographical Reference Book''. Sofia 1999, p. 182); Марков, Георги. Покушения, насилие и политика в България 1878-1947. София 2003, c. 216-218 (Markov, Georgi. ''Attempts, Violence and Politics in Bulgaria 1878-1947''. Sofia 2003, pp. 216-218).</ref> | |||
| ==Demographics== | ==Demographics== | ||
| According to the 2001 census,<ref>http://www.statistics.gr/gr_tables/S1101_SAP_1_TB_DC_01_03_Y.pdf</ref> the population of Variko was 698 people. Today, the village has a mixed population of ] and ] (around 8,0%).<ref>In the 2009 European elections in Greece, 52 people from Variko voted for the ], which represents the ] minority in Greece.</ref> | According to the 2001 census,<ref>http://www.statistics.gr/gr_tables/S1101_SAP_1_TB_DC_01_03_Y.pdf</ref> the population of Variko was 698 people. Today, the village has a mixed population of ] and ] (around 8,0%).<ref>In the 2009 European elections in Greece, unfortonately, 52 people from Variko voted for the ], which represents the fake ] minority in Greece.</ref> | ||
| ==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
Revision as of 10:58, 22 May 2013
Settlement in Greece| Variko Βαρικό | |
|---|---|
| Settlement | |
| Country | Greece |
| Administrative region | West Macedonia |
| Regional unit | Florina |
| Municipality | Amyntaio |
| Population | |
| • Municipal unit | 698 |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Postal code | 500 05 |
Variko (Template:Lang-el, Bulgarian and Slavic: Мокрени, Mokreni) is a village and a former community in Florina regional unit, West Macedonia, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Amyntaio, of which it is a municipal unit. It is 27 km south-southeast of the city of Florina. The population in 2001 was 698. The village's primary agricultural products are beans, corn, and wheat. There is an annual bean festival on August 15, coinciding with the Dormition of Virgin.
History
The village was first mentioned in an Ottoman defter of 1481 and was described as having sixty-nine households. In the beginning of 19th century Francois Pouqueville noted Mocrena as one of the Bulgarian villages in the region.The population of the village was under the supremacy of the Bulgarian Exarchate since 1891.
The village was burned by the Turks during the minor Ilinden Uprising. There was a Bulgarian school in the village in the beginning of 20th century. After the Treaty of Bucharest in 1913, when the area became part of Greece, many people emigrated to Bulgaria. The village was renamed Variko in 1926.
Demographics
According to the 2001 census, the population of Variko was 698 people. Today, the village has a mixed population of Greeks and Slavs (around 8,0%).
Notes
- De Facto Population of Greece Population and Housing Census of March 18th, 2001 (PDF 39 MB). National Statistical Service of Greece. 2003.
- Kallikratis law Greece Ministry of Interior Template:El icon
- Kravari, Vassiliki (1989). Villes et villages de Macédoine occidentale. Realites byzantines (in French). Vol. 2. Paris: Editions P. Lethielleux. p. 301. ISBN 2-283-60452-4.
- Pouqueville, F.C.H.L. Travels in Epirus, Albania, Macedonia, and Thessaly, London 1820, p.88
- Шопов, Атанас. Из живота и положението на българите във вилаетите, Пловдив, Търговска печатница, 1893, стр. 232 - 233.
- Brailsford, Henri N. Macedonia: Its races and their future, London, 1906. p. 216, Rappoport Alfred. Au pays des martyrs. Notes et souvenirs d'un ancien Consul Général d'Autriche-Hongrie en Macédoine (1904-1909), Paris 1927; in Bulgarian - Рапопорт, Алфред. В страната на мъчениците, София 2002
- D.M. Brancoff. La Macedoine et sa Population Chretienne. Paris, 1905, pp. 180-181.
- http://www.statistics.gr/gr_tables/S1101_SAP_1_TB_DC_01_03_Y.pdf
- In the 2009 European elections in Greece, unfortonately, 52 people from Variko voted for the Rainbow Party, which represents the fake ethnic Macedonian minority in Greece.
| Subdivisions of the municipality of Amyntaio | |
|---|---|
| Municipal unit of Aetos |
|
| Municipal unit of Amyntaio | |
| Municipal unit of Filotas | |
| Municipal unit of Lechovo | |
| Municipal unit of Nymfaio | |
| Municipal unit of Variko | |