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| ==Iran–Iraq War== | ==Iran–Iraq War== | ||
| ⚫ | On 21 September 1987, U.S. forces involved in ] tracked ''Iran Ajr'' and dispatched army helicopters from the Navy ] {{USS|Jarrett|FFG-33}} to shadow it. Prime Chance was the covert part of ], the mission to protect U.S.-flagged petroleum-carrying ships in the ]. When the aviators reported that people aboard the ''Iran Ajr'' were laying mines, the U.S. commander in the Persian Gulf ordered the army pilots to "stop the mining." The helicopters fired on the ship, killing some of the mariners and chasing others into the water. A team of ] ] later boarded the ship, confirmed the presence of mines, and detained the surviving Iranians. On 26 September, EOD MU5 Detachment 5 ] the ship in international waters. | ||
| ''Iran Ajr'' was the focus of one of the most dramatic moments of ], the covert part of ], the mission to protect U.S.-flagged petroleum-carrying ships in the ]. | |||
| ⚫ | On 21 September 1987, U.S. forces tracked |
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| When the {{USS|Samuel B. Roberts|FFG-58}} struck a mine the following April, navy explosive ordnance specialists matched the serial numbers of nearby unexploded mines to the ones aboard the ''Iran Ajr''. This evidence of Iranian involvement in the ''Roberts'' mining led to the biggest surface-warfare naval battle since ], the retribution campaign of 18 April 1988 called ].<ref name="nohigherhonor"/> | When the {{USS|Samuel B. Roberts|FFG-58}} struck a mine the following April, navy explosive ordnance specialists matched the serial numbers of nearby unexploded mines to the ones aboard the ''Iran Ajr''. This evidence of Iranian involvement in the ''Roberts'' mining led to the biggest surface-warfare naval battle since ], the retribution campaign of 18 April 1988 called ].<ref name="nohigherhonor"/> | ||
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Warning: Display title "Iran Ajr" overrides earlier display title "<i>Iran Ajr</i>" (help).
 Iran Ajr with mines visible on deck and a U.S. Navy landing craft alongside, 22 September 1987
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 Iran | |
| Name | Iran Ajr |
| Acquired | by purchase, 1978 |
| Fate | Seized and scuttled by U.S. Navy, 26 September 1987 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Landing ship |
| Displacement | list error: <br /> list (help) 614 t (604 long tons) empty 2,274 t (2,238 long tons) full load |
| Length | 53.85 m (176 ft 8 in) |
| Beam | 10.81 m (35 ft 6 in) |
| Draft | 3 m (9 ft 10 in) |
| Propulsion | 2 × diesel engines, 2 screws |
| Speed | 11 knots (20 km/h; 13 mph) |
| Complement | 30 |
| Armament | list error: mixed text and list (help)
|
Iran Ajr, formerly known as the Arya Rakhsh, was a Japanese-built landing craft used by Iran to lay naval mines during the Iran–Iraq War. Built in 1978, the 614-ton, 54-meter ship was powered by two diesel engines and featured a bow ramp for unloading cargo. She was scuttled in 1987.
Iran–Iraq War
On 21 September 1987, U.S. forces involved in Operation Prime Chance tracked Iran Ajr and dispatched army helicopters from the Navy guided missile frigate USS Jarrett (FFG-33) to shadow it. Prime Chance was the covert part of Operation Earnest Will, the mission to protect U.S.-flagged petroleum-carrying ships in the Persian Gulf. When the aviators reported that people aboard the Iran Ajr were laying mines, the U.S. commander in the Persian Gulf ordered the army pilots to "stop the mining." The helicopters fired on the ship, killing some of the mariners and chasing others into the water. A team of Navy SEAL commandos later boarded the ship, confirmed the presence of mines, and detained the surviving Iranians. On 26 September, EOD MU5 Detachment 5 scuttled the ship in international waters.
When the USS Samuel B. Roberts (FFG-58) struck a mine the following April, navy explosive ordnance specialists matched the serial numbers of nearby unexploded mines to the ones aboard the Iran Ajr. This evidence of Iranian involvement in the Roberts mining led to the biggest surface-warfare naval battle since World War II, the retribution campaign of 18 April 1988 called Operation Praying Mantis.
The captured colors of the Iran Ajr are in the U.S. Navy Museum.
See also
References
- "Iran Ajr/Hejaz Class". globalsecurity.org. 2012. Retrieved 29 August 2012.
- ^ Peniston, Bradley (2006). "Photos: Capture of the Iran Ajr". No Higher Honor. Retrieved 2006-03-08.
Further reading
- Wise, Harold Lee (2007). Inside the Danger Zone: The U.S. Military in the Persian Gulf 1987-88. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-59114-970-3.
External links
- The attack on the Iran Ajr
- Another narration of the attack
- Photos of the captured Iran Ajr and its detainees aboard U.S. Navy warships
Categories:
- Amphibious warfare vessels of Japan
- Amphibious warfare vessels of the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy
- Ships built in Japan
- 1978 ships
- Minelayers of the Islamic Republic of Iran Navy
- Operations involving special forces
- Military history of the United States
- History of the United States Navy
- Iran–United States relations
- Shipwrecks in the Persian Gulf
- Maritime incidents in 1987
- Vessels captured by the United States Navy
- Iran–Iraq War