| Revision as of 14:21, 21 February 2013 editAddbot (talk | contribs)Bots2,838,809 editsm Bot: Migrating 47 interwiki links, now provided by Wikidata on d:q164845 (Report Errors)← Previous edit | Revision as of 18:00, 2 July 2013 edit undoQhaleks (talk | contribs)23 edits added symbolism and more descriptionTag: Visual editNext edit → | ||
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| The current '''coat of arms of Estonia''' is a golden shield which includes a picture of three blue lions in the middle, with oak branches placed on both sides of the shield. The insignia was copied from the ] of ], which ruled northern ] in the thirteenth century. | The current '''coat of arms of Estonia''' is a golden shield which includes a picture of three blue lions with red tongues in the middle, with golden oak branches placed on both sides of the shield. The insignia was copied from the ] of ], which ruled northern ] in the thirteenth century. | ||
| ==Description== | ==Description== | ||
| The coat of arms of Estonia depicts a golden shield, which includes three slim blue ''passant gardant'' ] in the middle and oak branches along both sides of the shield. The three lions derive from the ] of ] king ] who had conquered northern Estonia in 1219.<ref name="Estonian Institute">{{cite web|last=Estonian Institute|title=National symbols of Estonia|url=http://www.estinst.ee/publications/symbols/|publisher=Estonian Institute|accessdate=4 January 2012}}</ref> The lions became part of the greater ], the centre of Danish government in Estonia, and the knightages (]. ''ritterschaften'') of ] and ]. | The coat of arms of Estonia depicts a golden shield, which includes three slim blue ''passant gardant'' ] with red tongues in the middle and golden oak branches along both sides of the shield. The lesser coat of arms lacks these oak branches. The three lions derive from the ] of ] king ] who had conquered northern Estonia in 1219.<ref name="Estonian Institute">{{cite web|last=Estonian Institute|title=National symbols of Estonia|url=http://www.estinst.ee/publications/symbols/|publisher=Estonian Institute|accessdate=4 January 2012}}</ref> The lions became part of the greater ], the centre of Danish government in Estonia, and the knightages (]. ''ritterschaften'') of ] and ]. | ||
| In 1346, Denmark sold its Estonian dominion to the ] after its power had been severely weakened during the ] of 1343-1346. The three lions, however, remained the central element of the greater coat of arms of Tallinn. In later centuries, the motif of the three lions transferred to the coat of arms of the ], the ''Ritterschaft'' of Estland, and to the coat of arms of the ]. The ] (the state assembly) of the independent Republic of Estonia officially adopted the coat of arms on June 19, 1925.<ref name="Estonian Institute"/> | In 1346, Denmark sold its Estonian dominion to the ] after its power had been severely weakened during the ] of 1343-1346. The three lions, however, remained the central element of the greater coat of arms of Tallinn. In later centuries, the motif of the three lions transferred to the coat of arms of the ], the ''Ritterschaft'' of Estland, and to the coat of arms of the ]. The ] (the state assembly) of the independent Republic of Estonia officially adopted the coat of arms on June 19, 1925.<ref name="Estonian Institute"/> | ||
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| The coat of arms was officially banned following the occupation of Estonia by the ] in 1940, and replaced with the Soviet-inspired ]. Soviet officials persecuted and jailed anyone using the coat of arms or the national colors of Estonia. The readoption of the national symbols, which was finally achieved on August 7, 1990, marked one of the high points in the struggle for the restoration of independent Estonia. The use of the coat of arms is regulated by the Law on State Coat of Arms, passed on April 6, 1993.<ref name="Estonian Institute"/> | The coat of arms was officially banned following the occupation of Estonia by the ] in 1940, and replaced with the Soviet-inspired ]. Soviet officials persecuted and jailed anyone using the coat of arms or the national colors of Estonia. The readoption of the national symbols, which was finally achieved on August 7, 1990, marked one of the high points in the struggle for the restoration of independent Estonia. The use of the coat of arms is regulated by the Law on State Coat of Arms, passed on April 6, 1993.<ref name="Estonian Institute"/> | ||
| ==Symbolism== | |||
| After the coat of arms was established, proposals were made in the ] on possible interpretations of the images. A consensus was reached on the suggestions offered by Leopold Raudkepp: | |||
| *One of the lions symbolizes the courage of the fight for freedom in ancient times. The second stands for the courage in the uprisings in ] in 1343. The third represents the courage of the Estonian fight for freedom between 1918-1920. | |||
| *The wreath of oak leaves stands for the perseverance and strength of Estonia and the evergreen traditions of freedom. | |||
| ==See also== | ==See also== | ||
| * ] | * ] | ||
| * ] | * ] | ||
| * ] | |||
| ==Gallery== | ==Gallery== | ||
Revision as of 18:00, 2 July 2013
| Coat of arms of Estonia | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Versions | |
 Lesser Arms | |
| Armiger | Republic of Estonia |
| Adopted | 6 April 1993 (19 June 1925) |
| Shield | Or, three lions passant guardant azure |
| Other elements | A garland of oak leaves surrounds the greater arms |
The current coat of arms of Estonia is a golden shield which includes a picture of three blue lions with red tongues in the middle, with golden oak branches placed on both sides of the shield. The insignia was copied from the coat of arms of Denmark, which ruled northern Estonia in the thirteenth century.
Description
The coat of arms of Estonia depicts a golden shield, which includes three slim blue passant gardant lions with red tongues in the middle and golden oak branches along both sides of the shield. The lesser coat of arms lacks these oak branches. The three lions derive from the arms of Danish king Valdemar II who had conquered northern Estonia in 1219. The lions became part of the greater coat of arms of Tallinn, the centre of Danish government in Estonia, and the knightages (ger. ritterschaften) of Harria and Viru.
In 1346, Denmark sold its Estonian dominion to the Teutonic Order after its power had been severely weakened during the St. George's Night Uprising of 1343-1346. The three lions, however, remained the central element of the greater coat of arms of Tallinn. In later centuries, the motif of the three lions transferred to the coat of arms of the Duchy of Estonia, the Ritterschaft of Estland, and to the coat of arms of the Governorate of Estonia. The Riigikogu (the state assembly) of the independent Republic of Estonia officially adopted the coat of arms on June 19, 1925.
The coat of arms was officially banned following the occupation of Estonia by the Soviet Union in 1940, and replaced with the Soviet-inspired coat of arms of the Estonian SSR. Soviet officials persecuted and jailed anyone using the coat of arms or the national colors of Estonia. The readoption of the national symbols, which was finally achieved on August 7, 1990, marked one of the high points in the struggle for the restoration of independent Estonia. The use of the coat of arms is regulated by the Law on State Coat of Arms, passed on April 6, 1993.
Symbolism
After the coat of arms was established, proposals were made in the Riigikogu on possible interpretations of the images. A consensus was reached on the suggestions offered by Leopold Raudkepp:
- One of the lions symbolizes the courage of the fight for freedom in ancient times. The second stands for the courage in the uprisings in Harjumaa in 1343. The third represents the courage of the Estonian fight for freedom between 1918-1920.
- The wreath of oak leaves stands for the perseverance and strength of Estonia and the evergreen traditions of freedom.
See also
- Emblem of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic
- Flags of Estonian counties
- National symbols of Estonia
Gallery
-
Greater coat of arms of capital city Tallinn.
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Seal of Tallinn, 1340.
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Alternative coat of arms of Estonia, 1922. Author Günther Reindorff.
References
- ^ Estonian Institute. "National symbols of Estonia". Estonian Institute. Retrieved 4 January 2012.
Templates
| Coats of arms of Europe | |
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| Sovereign states |
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| States with limited recognition | |
| Dependencies and other entities | |
| Other entities | |