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| The definition of pansexuality encourages the belief that it is the only category that covers individuals who do not cleanly fit into the categories of male/man or female/woman.<ref name="mental health">{{cite book |title=Mental health issues in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender communities |last1=Hill |first1=Marjorie J. |last2=Jones |first2=Billy E. |year=2002 |publisher=American Psychiatric Pub |isbn=978-1-58562-069-2|page=95 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=0NxXRsIfcpgC |accessdate=28 February 2011}}</ref><ref name="Soble">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IMTEiTtqqPcC|title=Sex from Plato to Paglia: a philosophical encyclopedia|volume=1|page=115|last=Soble|first=Alan|isbn=978-0-313-32686-8|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2006|chapter=Bisexuality|accessdate=28 February 2011}}</ref> However, bisexual-identified people may object to the notion that bisexuality means sexual attraction to only two genders, arguing that since ''bisexual'' is not simply about attraction to two sexes and encompasses gender as well, it can include attraction to more than two genders.<ref name="bisexuality">{{cite web|url=http://www.bisexualindex.org.uk/index.php/Bisexuality#binary|title=What is Bisexuality?|work=The Bisexual Index}}</ref><ref name="biresource.net">{{cite web |title =BRC Brochure 2010 |year =2010 |publisher =Bisexual Resource Council/] | |
The definition of pansexuality encourages the belief that it is the only category that covers individuals who do not cleanly fit into the categories of male/man or female/woman.<ref name="mental health">{{cite book |title=Mental health issues in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender communities |last1=Hill |first1=Marjorie J. |last2=Jones |first2=Billy E. |year=2002 |publisher=American Psychiatric Pub |isbn=978-1-58562-069-2|page=95 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=0NxXRsIfcpgC |accessdate=28 February 2011}}</ref><ref name="Soble">{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IMTEiTtqqPcC|title=Sex from Plato to Paglia: a philosophical encyclopedia|volume=1|page=115|last=Soble|first=Alan|isbn=978-0-313-32686-8|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|year=2006|chapter=Bisexuality|accessdate=28 February 2011}}</ref> However, bisexual-identified people may object to the notion that bisexuality means sexual attraction to only two genders, arguing that since ''bisexual'' is not simply about attraction to two sexes and encompasses gender as well, it can include attraction to more than two genders.<ref name="bisexuality">{{cite web|url=http://www.bisexualindex.org.uk/index.php/Bisexuality#binary|title=What is Bisexuality?|work=The Bisexual Index}}</ref><ref name="biresource.net">{{cite web |title =BRC Brochure 2010 |year =2010 |publisher =Bisexual Resource Council/] |work =http://www.biresource.net/ |accessdate =July 8, 2013|url =http://www.biresource.net/BRC_Brochure_2010.pdf}}</ref> The ] defines bisexuality as "an umbrella term for people who recognize and honor their potential for sexual and emotional attraction to more than one gender".<ref name="biresource.net"/> | ||
| Gender is considered more complex, as it includes genetic, hormonal, social, and environmental factors,<ref name="Sex and society"/> and there are ] that are wholly similar to each other.<ref name="bisexuality"/> The term ''pansexuality'' is used interchangeably with ''bisexuality'', and, similarly, people who identify as bisexual may "feel that gender, biological sex, and sexual orientation should not be a focal point in potential relationships".<ref name="Sex and society"/> In one study analyzing ], described as alternative terms for bisexual or bi-self labels, "alf of all bisexual and bisexual-identified respondents also chose alternative self-labels such as '']'', ''pansexual'', ''pansensual,'' ''polyfidelitous,'' ''ambisexual,'' ''],'' or personalized identities such as 'byke' or 'biphilic'".<ref name="Firestein">{{cite book|last=Firestein|first=Beth A.|title=Becoming Visible: Counseling Bisexuals Across the Lifespan|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=1pCKkZmBU1EC&pg=PA9|accessdate=July 28, 2013|year=2007|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-13724-9|page=9}}</ref> | Gender is considered more complex, as it includes genetic, hormonal, social, and environmental factors,<ref name="Sex and society"/> and there are ] that are wholly similar to each other.<ref name="bisexuality"/> The term ''pansexuality'' is used interchangeably with ''bisexuality'', and, similarly, people who identify as bisexual may "feel that gender, biological sex, and sexual orientation should not be a focal point in potential relationships".<ref name="Sex and society"/> In one study analyzing ], described as alternative terms for bisexual or bi-self labels, "alf of all bisexual and bisexual-identified respondents also chose alternative self-labels such as '']'', ''pansexual'', ''pansensual,'' ''polyfidelitous,'' ''ambisexual,'' ''],'' or personalized identities such as 'byke' or 'biphilic'".<ref name="Firestein">{{cite book|last=Firestein|first=Beth A.|title=Becoming Visible: Counseling Bisexuals Across the Lifespan|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=1pCKkZmBU1EC&pg=PA9|accessdate=July 28, 2013|year=2007|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=978-0-231-13724-9|page=9}}</ref> | ||
Revision as of 22:38, 27 July 2013
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Pansexuality, or omnisexuality, is sexual attraction, sexual desire, romantic love, or emotional attraction toward people of all gender identities and biological sexes. Self-identified pansexuals may consider pansexuality a sexual orientation, and refer to themselves as gender-blind, asserting that gender and sex are insignificant or irrelevant in determining whether they will be sexually attracted to others. The Oxford English Dictionary defines pansexuality as, "not limited or inhibited in sexual choice with regard to gender or activity".
The concept of pansexuality deliberately rejects the gender binary, the "notion of two genders and indeed of specific sexual orientations", as pansexual people are open to relationships with people who do not identify as strictly men or women.
Etymology
The prefix pan- comes from an Ancient Greek term meaning "all" or "every". Omni- comes from a Latin term meaning "all". "Pansexual" is derived from the word "pansexualism," dated back to 1917, which is the view "that the sex instinct plays the primary part in all human activity, mental and physical". Credited to Sigmund Freud, it is a term of reproach leveled at early psychology, and is also defined as "the pervasion of all conduct and experience with sexual emotions".
The conceptualization of "pansexuality" as distinct from "pansexualism" contrasts with predominant prefixes attached to the -sexual and -gender roots. Traditional thought employs the prefixes hetero- (opposite), homo- (same), bi- (two) and trans- ('across'). A transgender identity opens up a gender continuum rather than a gender binary rubric, but does not discard or disregard the idea of gender altogether.
Compared with bisexuality and other sexual identities
A literal dictionary definition of bisexuality, due to the prefix bi-, is sexual or romantic attraction to two sexes (males and females), or to two genders (men and women). Pansexuality, however, composed with the prefix pan-, is the sexual attraction to people of all sexes and genders. Using these definitions, pansexuality is different in that it includes people who are intersex and/or fall outside the gender binary. Go Ask Alice! states that pansexuals can be attracted to cismen, ciswomen (meaning cisgender), "transmen, transwomen, intersex people, androgynous people, and everything else. It is generally considered a more inclusive term than bisexual". Volume 2 of Cavendish's Sex and Society, however, clarifies that "lthough the term's literal meaning can be interpreted as 'attracted to everything,' people who identify as pansexual do not include paraphilias, such as bestiality, pedophilia, and necrophilia, in their definition" and that they "stress that the term pansexuality describes only consensual adult sexual behaviors".
The definition of pansexuality encourages the belief that it is the only category that covers individuals who do not cleanly fit into the categories of male/man or female/woman. However, bisexual-identified people may object to the notion that bisexuality means sexual attraction to only two genders, arguing that since bisexual is not simply about attraction to two sexes and encompasses gender as well, it can include attraction to more than two genders. The Bisexual Resource Center defines bisexuality as "an umbrella term for people who recognize and honor their potential for sexual and emotional attraction to more than one gender".
Gender is considered more complex, as it includes genetic, hormonal, social, and environmental factors, and there are gender identities that are wholly similar to each other. The term pansexuality is used interchangeably with bisexuality, and, similarly, people who identify as bisexual may "feel that gender, biological sex, and sexual orientation should not be a focal point in potential relationships". In one study analyzing sexual identities, described as alternative terms for bisexual or bi-self labels, "alf of all bisexual and bisexual-identified respondents also chose alternative self-labels such as queer, pansexual, pansensual, polyfidelitous, ambisexual, polysexual, or personalized identities such as 'byke' or 'biphilic'".
Polysexuality is similar to pansexuality in definition, meaning "encompassing more than one sexuality," but not necessarily encompassing all sexualities. This is distinct from polyamory, which means more than one sexual relationship at the same time.
In the media
- In the American Dad episode "You Debt Your Life", the Smith family's live-in alien, Roger, describes himself as a "fey pansexual alcoholic non-human" in a similar vein to comedian Andy Dick.
- From the franchise Mass Effect: the character Kelly Chambers describes her sexual feelings by saying "character is what matters, not race or gender"; Commander Shepard has the option of establishing romantic/sexual relationships with a number of humans and aliens throughout the trilogy; The Asari race are an agender/pansexual species, with "feminine" features that are attractive to other space-faring species, and are capable of procreating with any known sentient biological intelligence.
- Writer Russell T Davies introduced Captain Jack Harkness, of British series Doctor Who and Torchwood, with the intention of properly introducing bisexuality to the British public. However, the term "omnisexual" is also frequently used by cast and crew to describe the character; its use is intended to highlight that Jack does not discriminate between humans and aliens. Actor John Barrowman explains that in Torchwood's usage, it is an "in-universe" term; Jack represents in real-world terms the representative portrayal of a bisexual man in a lead role on television. "'s bisexual, but in the realm of the show, we call him omnisexual, because on the show, also have sex with aliens who take human form, and sex with male-male, women-women, all sorts of combinations."
- An event that took place in Orlando, Florida on March 16, 2013 was named the "Pansexuality Fetish Party". The event, produced by yknotevents.com was a celebration of camaraderie for pansexuals, bisexuals, gay, lesbian, transgender, intersex, asexual and straight people. The event garnered national and international interest due to the planned protests by Terry Jones from Gainesville, Florida, best known for burning Qur'ans. His group, "Dove World Outreach Center" and "Stand Up America" organized demonstrations on March 9 and March 16 in downtown Orlando. yknotevents.com stated, "We totally support the thought that everyone should have equal rights and be able to have fun regardless of gender or orientation."
- The character Bo, from the supernatural, drama series Lost Girl, has mentioned "putting herself out there" with different people: men, women, human, and non-human (Fae).
See also
References
- The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language – Fourth Edition. Retrieved February 9, 2007, from Dictionary.com website
- ^ Hill, Marjorie J.; Jones, Billy E. (2002). Mental health issues in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender communities. American Psychiatric Pub. p. 95. ISBN 978-1-58562-069-2. Retrieved 28 February 2011. Cite error: The named reference "mental health" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Marshall Cavendish, ed. (2010). Sex and Society. Vol. 2. Marshall Cavendish. p. 593. ISBN 978-0-7614-7907-9. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
- Diamond, L., & Butterworth, M. (2008). Questioning gender and sexual identity: Dynamic links over time. Sex Roles. Published online March 29, 2008.
- "definition of pansexual from Oxford Dictionaries Online". Oxforddictionaries.com. Retrieved 2012-06-20.
- ^ Soble, Alan (2006). "Bisexuality". Sex from Plato to Paglia: a philosophical encyclopedia. Vol. 1. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-313-32686-8. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
- "''Online Etymology Dictionary''". Etymonline.com. Retrieved 2012-06-20.
- ^ "Bi, gay, pansexual: What do I call myself?". Go Ask Alice!. December 12, 2003 (Last Updated/Reviewed on September 14, 2012). Retrieved October 3, 2012.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|date=(help) - The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/pansexualism
- "GLAAD Media Reference Guide". Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation. Archived from the original on January 1, 2011. Retrieved March 14, 2012.
- ^ "What is Bisexuality?". The Bisexual Index.
- ^ "BRC Brochure 2010" (PDF). http://www.biresource.net/. Bisexual Resource Council/Bisexual Resource Center. 2010. Retrieved July 8, 2013.
{{cite web}}: External link in|work= - Firestein, Beth A. (2007). Becoming Visible: Counseling Bisexuals Across the Lifespan. Columbia University Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-231-13724-9. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
- "Davies hails Captain Jack's sexuality". digital spy. 16 June 2008. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
- Ryan, Maureen (14 July 2007). "Spike from 'Buffy' and 'Torchwood's Captain Jack Harkness - Yowza!". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
- Itzkoff, Dave (25 May 2006). "Dr. Who 2: Sexed-Up British Intelligence". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 February 2011.
- Ryan, Maureen (2007-07-14). "Spike from 'Buffy' and 'Torchwood's Captain Jack Harkness - Yowza!". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2009-06-02.
{{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - Weiner, Jeff (March 8, 2013). "Terry Jones to protest Pansexual event in Orlando". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 5, 2013.
- http://www.standupamericanow.org/articles/2013/03/terry-jones-to-protest-pansexuality-gay-sex-fetish-club-opening-orlando-march-16th
- "Horrible Florida pastor Terry Jones doesn't just hate Muslims. Watch out, Orlando pansexual fetishists! | Orlando Weekly Blogs". Blogs.orlandoweekly.com. March 6, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2013.
