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On 25 April 2013, Nikolić apologised for the crimes committed by any individual in the name of Serbia and the Serbian people. He also asked for forgiveness for Serbia for the crime committed in Srebrenica.<ref name="BBC apology">, '']'', 25 April 2013.</ref><ref name="Al Jazeera apology">, '']'', 25 April 2013.</ref><ref>, '']'', 26 April 2013.</ref> The apology came after Nikolić was criticised during the ] in 2012 for denying that 'there was no genocide in Srebrenica', although the act has been accepted as a genocide by his predecessor ].<ref name="BBC apology"/> However, the news was not fully accepted in the media in ] and Nikolić was said to have not still recognised the massacre of Srebrenica as genocide.<ref name="Al Jazeera apology"/> On 25 April 2013, Nikolić apologised for the crimes committed by any individual in the name of Serbia and the Serbian people. He also asked for forgiveness for Serbia for the crime committed in Srebrenica.<ref name="BBC apology">, '']'', 25 April 2013.</ref><ref name="Al Jazeera apology">, '']'', 25 April 2013.</ref><ref>, '']'', 26 April 2013.</ref> The apology came after Nikolić was criticised during the ] in 2012 for denying that 'there was no genocide in Srebrenica', although the act has been accepted as a genocide by his predecessor ].<ref name="BBC apology"/> However, the news was not fully accepted in the media in ] and Nikolić was said to have not still recognised the massacre of Srebrenica as genocide.<ref name="Al Jazeera apology"/>

===Gay Pride 2013===

Two days after ] was banned by the ] for the third year in a row,<ref>http://www.balkaninside.com/serbia-pride-parade-cancelled-all-gatherings-banned/</ref> after the ] and ] ]'s extremely homophobic statement (that gay men are "abnormal"),<ref>http://en.gsa.org.rs/2013/09/gsa-open-letter-to-serbian-prime-minister-ivica-dacic/</ref> Tomislav Nikolić, having been reminded on many public forums and in the media of his concilliatory statements in the election campaign a year earlier that he would "lead the Pride parade if that is the only option"<ref>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkpNyBW_x94</ref> issued another statement calling for "works on the organisation of the next year parade to start right away",<ref>http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/nikolic-calls-for-preparations-for-2014-gay-pride</ref> which was again condemned by the ultra-right wing media,<ref>http://www.nspm.rs/kuda-ide-srbija/parada-ili-cega-se-pametan-stidi.html (in Serbian)</ref><ref>http://www.vaseljenska.com/vesti-dana/prioritet-vlade-nikolic-danas-poceti-pripreme-za-odrzavanje-gej-parade-2014/ (in Serbian)</ref> especially so in the comments on the news which their administrators allow.<ref>http://www.nspm.rs/component/option,com_yvcomment/ArticleID,91876/url,aHR0cDovL3d3dy5uc3BtLnJzL2hyb25pa2EvdG9taXNsYXYtbmlrb2xpYy1vZC1kYW5hcy1wb2NldGktcHJpcHJlbWUtemEtc2xlZGVjdS1wYXJhZHUtcG9ub3NhLmh0bWwjeXZDb21tZW50OTE4NzY=/view,comment/#yvComment91876 (in Serbian)</ref>


==Education Controversy== ==Education Controversy==

Revision as of 08:14, 3 October 2013

Tomislav Nikolić
Томислав Николић
4th President of Serbia
Incumbent
Assumed office
31 May 2012
Prime MinisterIvica Dačić
Preceded byBoris Tadić
President of the National Assembly
In office
8 May 2007 – 13 May 2007
Preceded byPredrag Marković
Succeeded byMilutin Mrkonjić (Acting)
Personal details
Born (1952-02-15) 15 February 1952 (age 72)
Kragujevac, Yugoslavia
(now Serbia)
Political partyPeople's Radical Party
(1990–1991)
Serbian Radical Party
(1991–2008)
Serbian Progressive Party
(2008-2012)
SpouseDragica Ninković
ChildrenRadomir
Branislav
WebsiteOfficial website

Tomislav Nikolić (Serbian Cyrillic: Томислав Николић, Serbo-Croatian pronunciation: [tǒmislaʋ nǐkolitɕ]; born 15 February 1952) has been the President of Serbia since 31 May 2012. He is also the founder of the Serbian Progressive Party, and he led the party until his election as President. In the 2012 presidential election, he was elected to a five-year term as President in a second round of voting.

Born in Kragujevac. Nikolić was previously a long-time member and MP of the Serbian Radical Party (SRS). He served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia from 1998 to 1999 and Deputy Prime Minister of FR Yugoslavia in the coalition government from 1999 to 2000. Nikolić was the Radical Party's deputy leader from 2003, and he briefly served as the President of the National Assembly of Serbia in 2007. In 2008 he resigned following a disagreement with party leader Vojislav Šešelj regarding Serbia's relations with the European Union, as Nikolić became in favor of Serbia's accession to the EU, a move that was staunchly opposed by Šešelj and his faction. Nikolić then formed the Serbian Progressive Party, which several SRS members joined.

Nikolić ran for the President of Yugoslavia in the 2000 elections and placed third. He also ran four times for the President of Serbia (in 2003, 2004, 2008 elections, and 2012 elections). In 2003 he garnered the most votes, but the election was cancelled due to low turnout, while in 2004 and 2008 he placed second behind Boris Tadić. In 2012, he won the runoff against Tadić to become President of Serbia.

Early life

Tomislav Nikolić was born in Kragujevac. His father Radomir was a labourer, and his mother Živadinka (née Đoković) was a housewife. In his youth, he trained in athletics. He completed secondary technical school in Kragujevac. His first employment was as a cemetery supervisor. In 1971 he began working with the building construction company "Žegrap", and in 1978 he worked for the company "22 December” in Kragujevac as head of the Investment and Maintenance Department. He was also Technical Director of the Utility Services company in Kragujevac. He and his wife Dragica (née Ninković) have two sons. He is 6 feet 3 1⁄2 inches (192 cm) tall.

Political career

Radical Party

Nikolić began his political career as vice-president of the People's Radical Party. Under his initiative, the People's Radical Party merged with Vojislav Šešelj's Serbian National Renewal to form the Serbian Radical Party. Šešelj was elected president of the new party and Nikolić as vice-president. He has been a deputy in the National Assembly of Serbia since 1991, the only one to be elected continuously since that year. During the rule of Slobodan Milošević and the Socialist Party of Serbia, he and Šešelj were sentenced to three months in prison which he served in Gnjilane. However, in March 1998 the Serbian Radical Party formed a coalition with the Socialist Party and he then became the vice-president of the Government of Serbia and, by the end of 1999, the vice-president of the government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. During the aggression on Bosnia and Herzegovina, Nikolic was given a title of Chetnik Vojvoda.

In 2000, he began the first of several runs for the presidency of Serbia. In the FR Yugoslavia presidential election of 2000, he finished in third place behind Vojislav Koštunica and Slobodan Milošević. He then ran in the 2003 Serbian presidential election, in which garnered the most votes in the first round (46.23%), ahead of Dragoljub Mićunović, but the results were invalidated due to a low turnout of only 38.8%. Nikolić made yet another bid for presidency in the 2004 presidential election. In the first round, he received 30.1% of the vote and Boris Tadić received 27.3%. In the second round held on 27 June, Nikolić lost to Tadić by 53.7% to 45.4%.

On 23 February 2003 he became the deputy leader of the party, after Vojislav Šešelj went voluntarily to the ICTY. During his leadership of the party, Nikolić favoured pushing the party towards focusing on more economic and social issues such as poverty and unemployment, rather than militant nationalism.

Nikolić was elected Speaker of Parliament on 8 May 2007, defeating Milena Milošević of the Democratic Party by 142 to 99 votes out of 244 members of Parliament. The Democratic Party of Serbia endorsed him. Hajredin Kuci of the Democratic Party of Kosovo, Ylli Hoxha of the Reformist Party ORA, and the Prime Minister of Kosovo Agim Çeku condemned the election of Nikolić as "counterproductive and dangerous for Kosovo". On 9 May, Nikolić met with Russian Ambassador Aleksandr Alekseyev and gave a speech to Parliament in which he advocated making Serbia part of a Belarus-Russia superstate, saying that together they would "stand up against the hegemony of America and the European Union".

He resigned from his position as speaker on 15 May after the Democratic Party and the Democratic Party of Serbia formed a preliminary alliance in preparation for a coalition government. He was the Speaker with the shortest mandate in the history of parliamentary democracy in the Balkans. Nikolić told the Democratic parties that if they "peacefully accept" the independence of Kosovo the Radical Party "will not sit calmly and wait".

In 2008, he ran again for the presidency in the 2008 presidential election. His slogan was With All Heart (Template:Lang-sr). On 20 January 2008, Nikolić again won the first round with 39.99% of the vote. Nikolić and incumbent Boris Tadić, who garnered 35.39% of the vote, faced off against each other in a runoff election on 3 February. Nikolić lost, receiving 2,197,155 or 47.97% of the vote.

Nikolić abruptly resigned from the Radical Party leadership on 6 September 2008. Serb media cited differences between Nikolić and other members of the Radical Party hierarchy, especially party leader Vojislav Šešelj, about how the party should react to the proposed European Union membership for Serbia. In the following days Nikolić formed a parliamentary group with a number of other Radical Party representatives called "Napred Srbijo" (Forward, Serbia). Nikolić told the press that the "old Serbian Radical Party no longer exists". On 11 September 2008 Šešelj addressed all Radical Party members in a letter. He named Nikolić and his group as "traitors, Western puppets and agents". He also called upon all SRS members to remain loyal to the ideology of "Serbian nationalism, anti-globalism and pro-Russian politics". On 12 September 2008, Nikolić and his group were officially ejected from the Radical Party. In reply, Nikolić announced that he would form his own party.

Progressive Party

Tomislav Nikolić and Aleksandar Vučić at the founding convention of SNS

On 24 September 2008 he announced that his new party's name would be the Serbian Progressive Party and that the first convention would be held on 21 October. The founding congress of the new party was held on 21 October 2008.

On 5 February 2011, in front of the National Assembly, Nikolić and his political supporters – Milanka Karić (Strength of Serbia Movement, Velimir Ilić (New Serbia), Aleksandar Vulin (Movement of Socialists) and Aleksandar Vučić organized a protest demanding early parliamentary elections. According to an official Serbian police report there were around 55,000 people present. On 16 April 2011 Nikolić organized a larger protest with the same request. He also started a thirst and hunger strike that morning and later moved to the national parliament. He stated that his goal was to force the then-Serbian government (led by Boris Tadić) to hold early parliamentary elections. On 17 April Tadić came to visit Nikolić in the latter's parliamentary chambers. Tadić advised Nikolić to stop striking for his own good. Nikolić's condition worsened and he was taken to a private hospital. Serb media regularly reported on his condition. That same night his arterial tension was high (150/100 mmHg) but he refused to seek intravenous therapy or medication. When he realized that his hunger strike would not bring about the desired outcome, Nikolić stepped down, using Orthodox Easter as his justification.

Nikolić led the party in the 2012 parliamentary election, and he ran for president in the 2012 presidential election. His slogan was Let's Get Serbia Moving (Template:Lang-sr). During the campaign, the issue of his education was raised, as the opposition claimed that Nikolić obtained his master's degree under dubious circumstances in a private school. Nikolić responded by suing the daily newspapers Blic and Kurir, demanding 4 million euros as compensation.

File:Izbori 2012 - bilbord Tomislav Nikolić (3).JPG
A Nikolić campaign billboard in Petrovaradin before the 2012 elections.

On 6 May 2012, Nikolić lost the first round with 25.05% of the vote. Nikolić and incumbent Boris Tadić, who garnered 25.31% of the vote, faced off against each other in a runoff election on 20 May. Nikolić won, receiving 49.4% of the vote in a tally of 70% of the polling stations. Boris Tadić, his rival in the elections, congratulated him on the victory, and stated that he hoped that Serbia would continue its progress under Nikolić.

Nikolić resigned as leader of the Serbian Progressive Party on 24 May 2012.

President of Serbia

Tomislav Nikolić meeting Catherine Ashton, High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy for the European Union, in Brussels following a meeting with Kosovo President Atifete Jahjaga in February 2013.

Nikolić was inaugurated as the President of Serbia on 11 June 2012. Stefan Fuelle, the EU's enlargement commissioner, was the highest-ranking official to attend and many ambassadors from other countries were also present. Leaders of Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia and Macedonia boycotted the inauguration due to his denial of the genocide at Srebrenica and claims about Vukovar.

Apology

In April 2013 in Bosnian-Herzegovinian TV, Tomislav Nikolic apologized for the Serb war crime in Srebrenica during the 1990s war against Bosnian Muslims. The act was received with considerable positive reaction and publicism from the western media in the following days.

Controversies

The neutrality of this article is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until conditions to do so are met. (June 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Greater Serbia

During the 1990s and until 2008, Nikolić repeatedly called for the creation of a Greater Serbia. Nikolić told a Zagreb paper in 2004 that the boundaries of Greater Serbia along the Virovitica-Karlovac-Karlobag line were not part of any imperialistic politics, but would always remain a "dream" for him and other Radical leaders. He also said that he would not have diplomatic relations with Croatia because they are "occupying Serbian land". In 2007, Nikolić stated that the basis of political action in the Serbian Radical Party was the unification of Republika Srpska, Montenegro, and the Republic of Serbian Krajina with Serbia in a single Balkan state. But a few days before the 2012 elections, Nikolić told the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung in an interview that the territorial integrity of neighbouring countries can not be questioned and that his former opinions were no longer valid. When asked about this change of position, he quoted a French philosopher that said "only a fool does not change his opinion."

Đinđić and Ćuruvija

In a remark about Serbian Prime Minister Zoran Đinđić's injured leg, Nikolić said on 28 February 2003: "If anyone of you, in the following month or two, sees Zoran Đinđić somewhere, tell him that Tito also had a problem with a leg before his death". Less than two weeks later Đinđić was assassinated in Belgrade. Nikolić later apologized for his statement by saying that he would have never said that had he known what would happen. In contrast to Đinđić, Nikolić repeatedly refused to apologize for stating "I don’t regret that Slavko Curuvija was murdered”. A prominent journalist, Slavko Ćuruvija was murdered on 11 April 1999 in front of the door of his building.

Vukovar statements

In a May 2012 interview, Nikolić was quoted by Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung to have said that ″Vukovar was a Serb city and Croats have nothing to go back to there″. Croatian President Ivo Josipović criticized Nikolić for this statement and conditioned future cooperation on Nikolić's withdrawal of the statement.

The following day Nikolić's office issued a statement saying that Nikolić never made any such statement and called it a ″treacherous lie″. However, Michael Martens, the journalist of the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung subsequently published the audio recording showing that Nikolić had indeed made that statement.

Comments about Srebrenica massacre

On 2 June 2012, Nikolić stated on Montenegrin television that "there was no genocide in Srebrenica. In Srebrenica, grave war crimes were committed by some Serbs who should be found, prosecuted and punished. It is very difficult to indict someone and prove before a court that an event qualifies as genocide." Nikolić also stated that he wouldn't attend the annual commemoration of the Srebrenica massacre: "Don't always ask the Serbian president if he is going to Srebrenica, my predecessor was there and paid tribute. Why should every president do the same?"

Bakir Izetbegović, a member of Bosnia and Herzegovina's presidency, said Nikolic's comments insulted the survivors. He elaborated "the denial of genocide in Srebrenica will not pave the way for co-operation and reconciliation in the region, but on the contrary may cause fresh misunderstandings and tensions. " Catherine Ashton, foreign policy chief of the European Union, condemned his comments and stated that "the EU strongly rejects any intention to rewrite history." The United States State Department deplored Nikolić's statement and considered them unfounded and counterproductive.

On 25 April 2013, Nikolić apologised for the crimes committed by any individual in the name of Serbia and the Serbian people. He also asked for forgiveness for Serbia for the crime committed in Srebrenica. The apology came after Nikolić was criticised during the presidential election in 2012 for denying that 'there was no genocide in Srebrenica', although the act has been accepted as a genocide by his predecessor Boris Tadić. However, the news was not fully accepted in the media in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Nikolić was said to have not still recognised the massacre of Srebrenica as genocide.

Gay Pride 2013

Two days after Belgrade Pride was banned by the Serbian police for the third year in a row, after the Interior Minister and PM Ivica Dačić's extremely homophobic statement (that gay men are "abnormal"), Tomislav Nikolić, having been reminded on many public forums and in the media of his concilliatory statements in the election campaign a year earlier that he would "lead the Pride parade if that is the only option" issued another statement calling for "works on the organisation of the next year parade to start right away", which was again condemned by the ultra-right wing media, especially so in the comments on the news which their administrators allow.

Education Controversy

In 2012 Nikolić was accused of buying a Masters Degree from Fakultet za Menadzment Novi Sad (Faculty of Management) without attending a single class or exam. The main evidence for this allegation was that his diploma has no stamp and that no other students recall having seen him attend classes or exams.

Bibliography

Tomislav Nikolić has published thirteen books.

  • Ни победа ни пораз – Neither victory nor defeat
  • Све за Косово и Метохију – Everything for Kosovo and Metohija
  • Отета победа – Abducted victory
  • Шешеља за председника – Šešelj for President
  • Кроз медијски мрак – Through the darkness of the media
  • Писмо са адресом – The letter with an address
  • У канџама мржње – In the grip of hatred
  • Говорио сам – I spoke
  • Скупштински ход по мукама – The parliamentary walk on torture
  • Неокомунистички парламент – Neo-communist parliament
  • Од почетка – Since the beginning
  • Кад падне влада Милошевић пада – When the government falls, Milošević falls
  • Ровови у Народној скупштини – The Trenches in the National Assembly

References

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  2. ^ Zorica Vulić (15 August 2000). "Ko je ovaj čovek? Tomislav Nikolić" (in Serbian). Glas Javnosti. Retrieved 4 February 2008.
  3. Nationalist Declares Victory in Serbian Presidential Runoff New York Times
  4. http://www.vreme.rs/cms/view.php?id=383245
  5. Tomislav Nikolić – kandidat SNS-a, B92, retrieved 28 July 2012
  6. Gergana Noutcheva European foreign policy and the challenges of Balkan accession 2012 Page 175 "... EU interfered very strongly prior to the presidential elections in Serbia in June 2004, openly lending its support to the pro-reform Democratic Party leader Boris Tadić, against the ultra-nationalist Tomislav Nikolić of the Serbian Radical Party.
  7. ^ Xinhua (8 May 2007). "Nikolic elected as Serbian parliament speaker". People's Daily Online. Retrieved 9 May 2007.
  8. "Kosovo Condemns Nikolić Appointment". Balkan Investigative Reporting Network. 9 May 2007. Retrieved 9 May 2007.
  9. "Serbian Parliament Speaker Calls For Closer Russia Ties". Radio Free Europe. 9 May 2007. Retrieved 9 May 2007.
  10. ^ "Serb radical quits as speaker". Al Jazeera. 13 May 2007. Retrieved 13 May 2007.
  11. "Serbia election victory for Tadić". BBC News. 4 February 2008. Retrieved 4 February 2008.
  12. "Top Serbian ultra-nationalist quits posts over EU: report". AFP. 6 September 2008. Retrieved 6 September 2008.
  13. "Nikolić forms own parliamentary club". B92. 8 September 2008. Retrieved 8 September 2008.
  14. "Da li će otcepljeni radikali skinuti bedževe?". Mtsmondo. 10 June 2010. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
  15. Писмо др Војислава Шешеља 11.9.2008. srs.org.yu
  16. "Nikolić ejected from the Radical Party". Mtsmondo.com. 10 June 2010. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
  17. "Nikolić states he will form his own party". Setimes.com. 31 May 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
  18. "Nikolićeva Srpska napredna stranka". B92. 24 September 2008. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
  19. "Nikolic's new party to hold founding session next month in Belgrade". SETimes. 17 September 2008. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
  20. "B92 16 April". B92.net. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
  21. ^ "Vesti – Nikolića u bolnici obišao ministar". B92. 18 April 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
  22. NUNS zabrinut zbog tužbi Nikolića – Kurir. Kurir-info.rs (11 May 2012). Retrieved on 27 March 2013.
  23. "Tomislav Nikolić "victory" over Tadić in Serbia run-off". BBC News. 20 May 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  24. "Serbia's new president quits as party leader". B92. 24 May 2012. Retrieved 28 July 2012.
  25. "Neighbors boycott Serb president's inauguration". Fox News. 11 June 2012.
  26. "Serbian President Nikolic Inaugurated Amid Boycott". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 11 June 2012.
  27. "Balkan neighbours boycott Serbia's presidential inauguration". Euronews. 11 June 2012.
  28. "Newly Elected, Serb Affirms Commitment to Joining European Union". The New York Times. 22 May 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
  29. "Former extreme nationalist becomes Serbian president". The Guardian. 22 May 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
  30. "Ne odustajemo od Velike Srbije". Novosti.rs. 16 June 2004. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  31. Davor Pašalić (6 January 2004). "Grobar političkih reformi u Srbiji" (in Croatian). Nacional (weekly). Archived from the original on 1 July 2012. Retrieved 24 May 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  32. "Nikolić: SRS je za ujedinjenje RS i Srbije". Press Online. 17 June 2007. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  33. "TOMISLAV NIKOLIĆ: Ne stidim se što sam bio četnik!". Doznajemo online magazin. 24 May 2012. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  34. Tomislav Nikolić: Ne stidim se što sam kao četnik bio u ratu. Rs.seebiz.eu (24 May 2012). Retrieved on 27 March 2013.
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  36. "Interview with Tomislav Nikolic". B92.net. May 2004. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  37. "Press Online :: Napredni Toma" (in Serbian). Pressonline.rs. 27 September 2008. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
  38. Novi srbijanski predsjednik Tomislav Nikolić: Vukovar je bio srpski grad i Hrvati se nemaju zašto vraćati u njega. Jutarnji.hr (24 May 2012). Retrieved on 27 March 2013.
  39. Josipović: Saradnja moguća ako Nikolić promeni stavove. Pressonline.rs (26 May 2012). Retrieved on 27 March 2013.
  40. Nikolic: I did not say that Vukovar was Serb city. Tanjug.rs (26 May 2012). Retrieved on 27 March 2013.
  41. Poslušajte što je točno Nikolić rekao za FAZ: Vukovar je bio srpski grad i nemaju šta Hrvati da se vrate. Index.hr (27 May 2012). Retrieved on 27 March 2013.
  42. ^ "Serbian president denies Srebrenica genocide" (PDF). The Guardian. 2 June 2012.
  43. "Serbia's new president revives Balkan tensions by denying Srebrenica massacre was genocide". The Washington Post. 4 June 2012.
  44. Toner, Mark C. (5 June 2012). "Serbian President Nikolic Denies Srebrenica Genocide". U.S. State Department.
  45. ^ Serbian president apologises for Srebrenica 'crime', BBC News, 25 April 2013.
  46. ^ Serbia president 'apologises' for massacre, Al Jazeera, 25 April 2013.
  47. Serbian president apologises for Srebrenica massacre, ABC News, 26 April 2013.
  48. http://www.balkaninside.com/serbia-pride-parade-cancelled-all-gatherings-banned/
  49. http://en.gsa.org.rs/2013/09/gsa-open-letter-to-serbian-prime-minister-ivica-dacic/
  50. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zkpNyBW_x94
  51. http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/nikolic-calls-for-preparations-for-2014-gay-pride
  52. http://www.nspm.rs/kuda-ide-srbija/parada-ili-cega-se-pametan-stidi.html (in Serbian)
  53. http://www.vaseljenska.com/vesti-dana/prioritet-vlade-nikolic-danas-poceti-pripreme-za-odrzavanje-gej-parade-2014/ (in Serbian)
  54. http://www.nspm.rs/component/option,com_yvcomment/ArticleID,91876/url,aHR0cDovL3d3dy5uc3BtLnJzL2hyb25pa2EvdG9taXNsYXYtbmlrb2xpYy1vZC1kYW5hcy1wb2NldGktcHJpcHJlbWUtemEtc2xlZGVjdS1wYXJhZHUtcG9ub3NhLmh0bWwjeXZDb21tZW50OTE4NzY=/view,comment/#yvComment91876 (in Serbian)
  55. http://www.vesti-online.com/Vesti/Srbija/250851/Nikolic-ipak-na-sudu-zbog-diplome "Nikolić ipak na sudu zbog diplome"], Vesti online, accessed 31 August 2012.
  56. http://www.kurir-info.rs/istina-o-diplomi-tome-nikolica-clanak-220818 "Istina o diplomi Tome Nikolića!"], Kurir, accessed 11 May 2012.

External links

Political offices
Preceded by? Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia
1998–1999
Succeeded by?
Preceded by? Deputy Prime Minister of Yugoslavia
1999–2000
Succeeded by?
Preceded byBorka Vučić
Acting
President of the National Assembly
2007
Succeeded byMilutin Mrkonjić
Acting
Preceded bySlavica Đukić Dejanović
Acting
President of Serbia
2012–present
Incumbent
Party political offices
New political party Fringe leader of the People's Radical Party
1990–1991
Succeeded byVeljko Guberina
New political party Vice-president of the Serbian Radical Party
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Succeeded byDragan Todorović
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Nemanja Šarović
New political party Leader of the Serbian Progressive Party
2008–2012
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    (within FR Yugoslavia/Serbia and Montenegro)
    Republic of Serbia
    Republic of Serbia
  • Slobodan Milošević
  • Milan Milutinović
  • Boris Tadić
  • Presidents of the Republic of Serbia (since 2006)
    Standard of the President
    Standard of the President
  • Boris Tadić
  • Slavica Đukić Dejanović*
  • Tomislav Nikolić
  • Aleksandar Vučić
  • Template:Persondata

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