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	Although often considered as a pejorative, the term is also often used self-referentially without malice or as a source of pride. Its meaning has evolved to connote "someone who is interested in a subject (usually intellectual or complex) for its own sake."		Although often considered as a pejorative, the term is also often used self-referentially without malice or as a source of pride. Its meaning has evolved to connote "someone who is interested in a subject (usually intellectual or complex) for its own sake."

			Alex Burns

	==Etymology==		==Etymology==

Revision as of 17:26, 11 October 2013

A person with abnormal appreciation for mathematics may be called geek. Here, an approximation of the number π (pi) extends from the logo on a car parked at University of California, Irvine.

This article is about the term geek itself, as well as the modern meaning. For the circus performer, see Geek show. For the 1971 film, see The Geek. For the 2004 film, see Geeks (film).

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The word geek is a slang term originally used to describe odd or non-mainstream people, with different connotations ranging from "an expert or enthusiast" to "a person heavily interested in a hobby", with a general pejorative meaning of "a peculiar or otherwise dislikable person, esp one who is perceived to be overly intellectual".

Although often considered as a pejorative, the term is also often used self-referentially without malice or as a source of pride. Its meaning has evolved to connote "someone who is interested in a subject (usually intellectual or complex) for its own sake."

Alex Burns

Etymology

This word comes from English dialect geek, geck: fool, freak; from Low German geck, from Middle Low German. The root geck still survives in Dutch and Afrikaans gek: crazy, as well as some German dialects, and in the Alsatian word Gickeleshut: geek's hat, used in carnivals. The Swedish transitive verb gäcka (to outsmart, to fool) has the same root; att gäcka rättvisan (to escape justice by clever tricks) is a set expression.

Formerly, in 18th century Austria-Hungary, Gecken were freaks shown by some circuses. In 19th century, in North-America, the term geek referred to a performer in a geek show in a circus or travelling carnival side-shows (see also freak show). The 1976 edition of the American Heritage Dictionary included only the definition regarding geek shows. Wrestler Freddie Blassie originated the term "pencil necked geek".

The word appears in the modern sense of a science, math, or technology enthusiast in Robert Heinlein's 1952 short story "The Year of the Jackpot".

Definitions

The definition of geek has changed considerably over time, and there is no longer a definitive meaning. The term nerd has a similar, practically synonymous meaning as geek, but many choose to identify different connotations among these two terms, although the differences are disputed. In a 2007 interview on The Colbert Report, Richard Clarke said the difference between nerds and geeks is "geeks get it done" or "ggid" Julie Smith defined a geek as "a bright young man turned inward, poorly socialized, who felt so little kinship with his own planet that he routinely traveled to the ones invented by his favorite authors, who thought of that secret, dreamy place his computer took him to as cyberspace—somewhere exciting, a place more real than his own life, a land he could conquer, not a drab teenager's room in his parents' house."

Some claim that the acronym "G.E.E.K." used to denote "General Electrical Engineering Knowledge" in the US military parlance.

There are many categories of geeks, such as: science geeks, math geeks, computer geeks, history geeks, gaming geeks, etc.

Impact

Technology oriented geeks, in particular, now exert a powerful influence over the global economy and society. Whereas previous generations of geeks tended to operate in research departments, laboratories and support functions, now they increasingly occupy senior corporate positions, and wield considerable commercial and political influence. When U.S. President Barack Obama met with Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg and the CEOs of the world’s largest technology firms at a private dinner in Woodside, California on 17 February, 2011, New York magazine ran a story titled ‘The world’s most powerful man meets President Obama.’At the time, Zuckerberg’s company had grown to over one billion users.

According to Mark Roeder (writer) the rise of the geek represents a new phase of human evolution. In his book, Unnatural Selection: why the geeks will inherit the earth,he suggests that ‘the high-tech environment of the Anthropocene favours people with geek-like traits, many of whom are on the autism-Asperger's spectrum, or have ADHD or dyslexia. Previously such people may have been at a disadvantage, but now their unique cognitive traits enable some of them to resonate with the new technological zeitgeist and become very successful.’

The Economist magazine observed, on 2 June 2012, ‘Those square pegs (geeks) may not have an easy time in school. They may be mocked by jocks and ignored at parties. But these days no serious organisation can prosper without them.’

Geek chic

"Geek chic" refers to a minor fashion trend that arose in the mid 2000s in which young individuals adopted stereotypically "geeky" fashions, such as oversized black horn-rimmed glasses, suspenders/braces, and highwater trousers. The glasses—sometimes worn with non-prescription lenses or without lenses—quickly became the defining aspect of the trend, with the media identifying various celebrities as "trying geek" or "going geek" for wearing such glasses, such as David Beckham, Justin Timberlake, and Myleene Klass. Meanwhile, in the sports world, many NBA players wore "geek glasses" during post-game interviews, drawing comparisons to Steve Urkel.

As many of the other identifying characteristics of the trend, such as clip-on suspenders worn with short-sleeved shirts, were unsuitable for the business environment into which young adherents were entering, the trend quickly died out. However, heightened media awareness of the hipster subculture, which had simultaneously embraced thick-rimmed glasses, led to a conflation of hipster aesthetics with "geek chic." As a result, the media and social commentators continued erroneously referring to hipsters as "geek chic" after the trend had faded. The term is now nominally used in the world of retail optics, where it is similarly erroneously applied to both hipsters as well as retro style.

Self-application

In the wake of the fashion trend, the term "geek chic" was appropriated by some self-identified "geeks" to refer to a new, socially acceptable role in a technologically advanced society. Self-applied, "geek chic" came to refer to the desirability of "geek" culture as a whole, referring to items, clothing, and furnishings positively associated with geek culture. In this usage, the term "geek chic" has also come to designate people, ideas, and things which fall under the modern scope of mainstream social acceptability.

The term "geek chic" is however shunned by many proud geeks, due to the use of the term by mainstream non-geeky fashion labels and celebrities. It is now more common for true geeks to refer to their own style as being "geeky", whereas the term "geek chic" is most commonly used by true geeks as a pejorative term to refer to, and distance themselves from, "fashionable" pseudo-geeks.

References

^ "Geek". Dictionary.com-Merriam-Webster entry. Retrieved 2007-10-12.
"Geek". Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved 2013-05-03.
The Colbert Report 17th of January video interview Richard Clarke
Reconstruction 6.1 (Winter 2006)
http://www.acronymfinder.com/General-Electrical-Engineering-Knowledge-(GEEK).html
The world’s most powerful man meets President Obama. Dan Amira. 18 February 2011. New York Magazine. http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2011/02/the_worlds_most_powerful_man_m.html
Unnatural Selection by Mark Roeder. http://www.harpercollins.com.au/books/Unnatural-Selection-Why-Geeks-Will-Inherit-Earth-Mark-Roeder/?isbn=9781743095683
In praise of misfits. Economist. 2 June 2012. http://www.economist.com/node/21556230
"Geeky Becks' specs appeal". The Sun. September 12, 2010. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
"Nice glasses! Justin Timberlake is bringing geek chic back at the Social Network premiere". Daily Mail. September 25, 2010. Retrieved March 1, 2013.
stylelist.com: Myleene Klass geek chic
"Whacky NBA Playoff Fashion!". YouTube. Retrieved 2012-06-26.
Cacciola, Scott (2012-06-14). "NBA Finals: LeBron James, Dwyane Wade and Other Fashion Plates of the NBA Make Specs of Themselves - WSJ.com". Online.wsj.com. Retrieved 2012-06-26.
Fassel, Preston. "Geek Chic Was Last Week: Understanding the Retro Craze". The Optician's Handbook. Retrieved 2012-12-31.
How Stuff works: Geek Chic

External links

Geek Culture: The Third Counter-Culture, an article discussing geek culture as a new kind of counter-culture.
Hoevel, Ann. "Are you a nerd or a geek?" CNN. December 2, 2010.
"Geek Chic", USA Today, October 22, 2003
"How Geek Chic Works"

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