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'''Sidney John Alexander Churchill''' {{post-nominals|MVO}} (1862{{ndash}}1921) {{mdash}}referred to as '''Sidney J. A. Churchill'''{{mdash}} was a British diplomat, art connoisseur, and author.<ref>{{cite book |title=Peasant Art in Italy |url=http://archive.org/details/cu31924020575407 |publisher=''The Studio Ltd'' |editor-first=Charles |editor-last=Holme |year=1913 |accessdate={{date|2013-01-11|mdy}} |quote=The editor desires to acknowledge, in the first instance, his indebtedness to Mr. Sidney J. A. Churchill, M.V.O.'''' }}</ref> '''Sidney John Alexander Churchill''' {{post-nominals|MVO}} (1862{{ndash}}1921) {{mdash}}referred to as '''Sidney J. A. Churchill'''{{mdash}} was a British diplomat, art connoisseur, and author.<ref name="Obituary in The Times" />


==Early life == ==Early life ==
Sidney was the son of ] (1828–1886) who was an archaeologist and British diplomat. Two of his brothers, ] (1860-1924) and ] (1865-1947), were also diplomats. Sidney was the son of ] (1828–1886) who was an archaeologist and British diplomat. Two of his brothers, ] (1860-1924) and ] (1865-1947), were also diplomats.


He married Stella Myers, a writer and lecturer. Together they had a son and a daughter.<ref name="Obituary in The Times" /> His wife qualified as a doctor at Girton and went on to become a writer and lecturer on health questions, a strong supporter of the ], and was also a local councillor in S.E. Southwark.<ref></ref> He married Stella Myers, who qualified as a doctor at ] and went on to become a writer and lecturer on health questions, a strong supporter of the ], and was also a local councillor in S.E. Southwark.<ref></ref>

They had a son, George (1910 - ?), and a daughter, Ruth (1912 - 1988) an architect who studied church architecture in pre-war ] and then travelled extensively in ] and documented her 20 year research in the local churches in ''Architecture of the Tigre, Ethiopia''.<ref> </ref>


== Career == == Career ==
In 1880 at the age of 18 he entered service of Government of India in the Persian Telegraph Dept where he gained extensive knowledge of the Persian language and of Persia;<ref name="Obituary in The Times" /> he then served as British Consul in ] (1886-1894) and was in attendance on the Shah of Persia Nasr ed Din Shar during his visit to England in 1889,<ref name="The Indian Biographical Dictionary ">]</ref> then Consul in ] and ] (1894),<ref name=" The London Gazette - 2 June 1894 "></ref> ] (1898-1909),<ref name="The London Gazette - 10 May 1898"></ref> and ] (1909-1912)<ref name=" The London Gazette - 1 February 1909 "></ref> then Consul-General in Naples (1912-1918),<ref name=" The London Gazette - 1 January 1918"></ref> and ] 1918<ref name=" The London Gazette - 28 January 1918 "></ref> and died in office aged 59.<ref name="Obituary in The Times" /> In 1880 at the age of 18 he entered service of Government of India in the Persian Telegraph Dept where he gained extensive knowledge of the Persian language and of Persia;<ref name="Obituary in The Times" /> he then served as British Consul in ] (1886-1894) and was in attendance on the Shah of Persia Nasr ed Din Shar during his visit to England in 1889,<ref name="The Indian Biographical Dictionary ">]</ref> then Consul in ] and ] (1894),<ref name=" The London Gazette - 2 June 1894 "></ref> ] (1898-1909),<ref name="The London Gazette - 10 May 1898"></ref> and ] (1909-1912)<ref name=" The London Gazette - 1 February 1909 "></ref> then Consul-General in Naples (1912-1918),<ref name=" The London Gazette - 1 January 1918"></ref> and ] 1918<ref name=" The London Gazette - 28 January 1918 "></ref> and died in office aged 59.<ref name="Obituary in The Times" />


In 1901 he was entrusted with the last message from ] to the ].<ref name="Obituary in The Times" /><ref name=" Levantine Testimony"></ref> In 1901 he was entrusted with the last message from ] to the ].<ref name="Obituary in The Times" /> <ref name=" Levantine Testimony"></ref>


==Other Interests == ==Other Interests ==
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==References== ==References==
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Revision as of 11:18, 14 October 2013

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Sidney John Alexander Churchill MVO (1862–1921) —referred to as Sidney J. A. Churchill— was a British diplomat, art connoisseur, and author.

Early life

Sidney was the son of Henry Adrian Churchill (1828–1886) who was an archaeologist and British diplomat. Two of his brothers, Harry Lionel (1860-1924) and William Algernon (1865-1947), were also diplomats.

He married Stella Myers, who qualified as a doctor at Girton College, Cambridge and went on to become a writer and lecturer on health questions, a strong supporter of the Save the Children Fund, and was also a local councillor in S.E. Southwark.

They had a son, George (1910 - ?), and a daughter, Ruth (1912 - 1988) an architect who studied church architecture in pre-war Romania and then travelled extensively in Ethiopia and documented her 20 year research in the local churches in Architecture of the Tigre, Ethiopia.

Career

In 1880 at the age of 18 he entered service of Government of India in the Persian Telegraph Dept where he gained extensive knowledge of the Persian language and of Persia; he then served as British Consul in Persia (1886-1894) and was in attendance on the Shah of Persia Nasr ed Din Shar during his visit to England in 1889, then Consul in Surinam and French Guiana (1894), Palermo (1898-1909), and Naples (1909-1912) then Consul-General in Naples (1912-1918), and Lisbon 1918 and died in office aged 59.

In 1901 he was entrusted with the last message from Queen Victoria to the Duke of Orleans.

Other Interests

He was a collector of Renaissance and Oriental manuscripts, and jewels, bronzes, pictures, and other antiques while in Persia and Italy. After his death his extensive personal collections were auctioned at Sotheby's, who listed: The extensive and interestesting collection of continental & Near Eastern works of art, textiles & embroideries, Italian and Sicilian objects of vertu, knives, forks, spoons, silver and enamels and the valuable and well-known collection of peasant jewellery, the property of the late Sidney J.A. Churchill, esq.

From 1880-94 he collected Persian, Arabic, Turkish and Hebrew manuscripts for the British Museum (Vol. iv. of their Persian Catalogue of Manuscripts is almost entirely devoted to the Churchill manuscripts); collected art objects in Persia for the Victoria and Albert Museum under Gen. Sir R. M. Smith, R.E., K.C.M.G., and also researched the history of gold and silver work in Italy, especially the two Sicilies.

He wrote many books, particularly on Italian goldsmiths, in both English and Italian, one of them co-authored by goldsmith and artist Benvenuto Cellini.

Bibliography

  • Bibliografia Celliniana (Language: Italian) Olschki, Firenze, 1907.
  • The goldsmiths of Rome under the Papal Authority; their statues hitherto discovered, and a bibliography London 1907.
  • The life of Benvenuto Cellini G. Bell and Sons, London 1910.
  • Cellini collection
  • Bibliografia Vasariana (Language: Italian) Firenze 1912.
  • Peasant Art in Italy Sidney John Alexander Churchill, Vincenzo Balzano, and Elisa Ricci; The Studio Ltd. London and New York 1913.
  • Nicola da Guardiagrele, orafo abruzzese del secolo XIV-XV ... (Language: Italian) Empoli 1919.
  • Nicola di Guardiagrele, orefice abruzzese. Notizie con una bibliografia (Language: Italian) Roma, 1924.
  • Oriental carpets. Published by the Imperial and Royal Austrian commercial museum, Vienna 1892-
  • The goldsmiths of Italy Some accounts of their guilds, statutes, and work. Compiled from the published papers, notes, and other material collected by the late S. J. A. Churchill ... by Cyril G. E. Bunt (1926).
  • Papers, prints and drawings acquired or generated by Churchill for his study of Italian decorative arts.
  • Collection of broadsides, 1608-1797, Italy.
  • Bibliografia Vasariana and related papers, ca. 1910-1915.'
  • The present condition of the Persian Carpet Industry. The Great Oriental Carpet Book, published by the Austrian Ministry of Commerce and Public Instruction.

References

  1. ^ Obituary in The Times
  2. Obituary to Dr Stella Churchill in The Times
  3. Architecture of the Tigre, Ethiopia, Ruth Plant, Cambridge University Press 1985
  4. ^ The Indian Biographical Dictionary
  5. The London Gazette - 2 June 1894
  6. The London Gazette - 10 May 1898
  7. The London Gazette - 1 February 1909
  8. The London Gazette - 1 January 1918
  9. The London Gazette - 28 January 1918
  10. ^ Levantine Testimony
  11. Auction Catalogue of his antique collection
  12. ^ List of Publications by Sidney John Alexander Churchill
  13. ^ Sidney John Alexander Churchill papers, 1473-1946

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