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Revision as of 04:15, 4 September 2013 editAltenmann (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Pending changes reviewers217,231 edits →Kisjeszen branch← Previous edit Revision as of 22:22, 20 October 2013 edit undoChrisGualtieri (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers457,369 editsm General Fixes using AWBNext edit →
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| founder =András Temérdek (Kisjeszen branch)<ref>, rakovszky.eu</ref><br />Mágya (Nagyjeszen branch)<ref name="Geza J."> Jeszenszky, Géza: ''A szlovák-magyar kiegyezés útja''. In: Szlovákok az európai történelemben. Közép-Európai Intézet, Teleki László Alapítvány, Budapest, 1994</ref> | founder =András Temérdek (Kisjeszen branch)<ref>, rakovszky.eu</ref><br />Mágya (Nagyjeszen branch)<ref name="Geza J.">Jeszenszky, Géza: ''A szlovák-magyar kiegyezés útja''. In: Szlovákok az európai történelemben. Közép-Európai Intézet, Teleki László Alapítvány, Budapest, 1994</ref>
| final ruler = | final ruler =
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==Kisjeszen branch== ==Kisjeszen branch==


The first known ancestor of the ''Kisjeszen'' (Minor Jeszen) branch was the ] ''András Temérdek'' who received lands in ] ({{lang-sk|Turiec}}) county from king ] of Hungary in 1255.<ref name="Pallas2"/><ref name="Fodor"/> The family introduced their new surname after the name of a village "]".<ref name="Pallas2">{{cite news|url = http://mek.oszk.hu/00000/00060/html/053/pc005331.html#3|title=Pallas Nagy Lexikona|publisher=Hungarian Electronic Library, mek.oszk.hu|accessdate=2013-07-17}}</ref><ref name="Fodor">László Fodor, , Szabolcs-Szatmár Bereg Megyei Önkormányzat, 2008, p. 31</ref> In the 14th century the family used the "Kisjeszeni" name form and the Slavic variant of their name "Jeszenszky" came into use only from the 15th century.<ref name="Fodor"/> While the word '']'' means "autumn" in several Slavic languages, the Slovak name of the village, Jaseno, actually derives from the word '']'', "]" <!-- which makes more sense for a toponym-->. The first known ancestor of the ''Kisjeszen'' (Minor Jeszen) branch was the ] ''András Temérdek'' who received lands in ] ({{lang-sk|Turiec}}) county from king ] of Hungary in 1255.<ref name="Pallas2"/><ref name="Fodor"/> The family introduced their new surname after the name of a village "]".<ref name="Pallas2">{{cite news|url = http://mek.oszk.hu/00000/00060/html/053/pc005331.html#3|title=Pallas Nagy Lexikona|publisher=Hungarian Electronic Library, mek.oszk.hu|accessdate=2013-07-17}}</ref><ref name="Fodor">László Fodor, , Szabolcs-Szatmár Bereg Megyei Önkormányzat, 2008, p. 31</ref> In the 14th century the family used the "Kisjeszeni" name form and the Slavic variant of their name "Jeszenszky" came into use only from the 15th century.<ref name="Fodor"/> While the word '']'' means "autumn" in several Slavic languages, the Slovak name of the village, Jaseno, actually derives from the word '']'', "]" <!-- which makes more sense for a toponym-->.


==Nagyjeszen branch== ==Nagyjeszen branch==
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==See also== ==See also==
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== References == == References ==
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⚫ {{Titled noble families in the Kingdom of Hungary}}
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⚫ {{Titled noble families in the Kingdom of Hungary}}

Revision as of 22:22, 20 October 2013

House of Jeszenszky
CountryKingdom of Hungary
Founded1255 (Kisjeszen branch)
1278 (Nagyjeszen branch)
FounderAndrás Temérdek (Kisjeszen branch)
Mágya (Nagyjeszen branch)
Cadet branchesKisjeszen branch
Nagyjeszen branch

Jeszenszky or Jesenský (also Jessensky, Jessinsky, Jessensky de Gross Jessen) is the name of two old noble families in the Kingdom of Hungary. They have mutual name but their origins are different.

Kisjeszen branch

The first known ancestor of the Kisjeszen (Minor Jeszen) branch was the castle warrior András Temérdek who received lands in Túróc (Template:Lang-sk) county from king Ladislaus IV of Hungary in 1255. The family introduced their new surname after the name of a village "Jeszen". In the 14th century the family used the "Kisjeszeni" name form and the Slavic variant of their name "Jeszenszky" came into use only from the 15th century. While the word jesen means "autumn" in several Slavic languages, the Slovak name of the village, Jaseno, actually derives from the word jaseň, "ash tree" .

Nagyjeszen branch

The first known member of the Nagyjeszen (Major Jeszen) branch was called Mágya. In 1278 Mágya received his noble title, because of his valor in the Battle on the Marchfeld.

Famous members of the families

Ladislaus Jesenský died in 1526 during the catastrophic Battle of Mohács. Subsequently, all Jesenský property was confiscated by the advancing Osmans, so brothers Melchior, Lorenz and Balthasar Jesenský moved to Silesia (then part of the Crown of Bohemia) and lived in Wrocław and Świdnica from 1541 onward. Balthasar's son was Ján Jesenský, known as Jan Jesenius, famous scientist and politician who lived and died in Prague, Bohemia.

Branches of family are still living in Slovakia, the Czech Republic, Hungary and the United States.

Important family members:

See also

References

  1. Járdáni Temérdek András Ivadékai, rakovszky.eu
  2. ^ Jeszenszky, Géza: A szlovák-magyar kiegyezés útja. In: Szlovákok az európai történelemben. Közép-Európai Intézet, Teleki László Alapítvány, Budapest, 1994
  3. ^ "Pallas Nagy Lexikona". Hungarian Electronic Library, mek.oszk.hu. Retrieved 2013-07-17.
  4. ^ László Fodor, A kisjeszeni Jeszenszky család Szatmárban, Szabolcs-Szatmár Bereg Megyei Önkormányzat, 2008, p. 31

Sources

Template:Titled noble families in the Kingdom of Hungary

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