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'''Isaac Asimov''' (], ] - ], ]) was an ] author and biochemist, best known for his works of ] and of ] books for the layperson. He published about 500 volumes. He was a long-time member of ]. '''Isaac Asimov''' (], ] - ], ]) was an ] author and biochemist, a highly successful and extraordinarily prolific writer best known for his works of ] and of ] books for the layperson. He published about 500 volumes. He was a long-time member of ].


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Revision as of 13:47, 16 January 2003

Isaac Asimov (January 2, 1920 - April 6, 1992) was an American author and biochemist, a highly successful and extraordinarily prolific writer best known for his works of science fiction and of science books for the layperson. He published about 500 volumes. He was a long-time member of Mensa.

File:Isaac asimov.jpg

Asimov was born in Petrovichi, Russia, but his family emigrated to the United States when he was three years old. He grew up in Brooklyn, N.Y., graduating from Columbia University in 1939 and taking a Ph.D. there in 1948. He then joined the faculty of Boston University, with which he remained associated thereafter, but in a non-teaching capacity.

Isaac Asimov was a humanist and an atheist. He didn't oppose genuine religious conviction in others but was against superstitious, unfounded beliefs. He was afraid of flying, only doing so twice in his entire life. Asimov was also a claustrophilic, that is, he enjoyed small, enclosed spaces (the opposite of a claustrophobic).

Asimov died on April 6, 1992, after being infected with HIV from tainted blood transfused during a 1983 surgical procedure. That AIDS was the cause of his death was revealed only ten years later in Janet Asimov's biography It's Been a Good Life.

Science Fiction

Asimov began contributing stories to science fiction magazines in 1939; his most famous single story is arguably "Nightfall" (1941). In 1942 he began his Foundation stories -- later collected in the Foundation Trilogy: Foundation (1951), Foundation and Empire (1952), and Second Foundation (1953) -- which recount the collapse and rebirth of a vast interstellar empire in the universe of the future and may be his most famous work of science fiction. He continued the series with Foundation's Edge (1982) and Foundation and Earth (1986) and then went back to before the original trilogy with Prelude to Foundation (1988) and Forward the Foundation (1992).

His robot stories -- many of which were collected in his collection, I, Robot (1950) -- were begun at about the same time and promulgated a set of rules of ethics for robots (see Three Laws Of Robotics) and intelligent machines that greatly influenced other writers' treatment of the subject.

His other novels and collections of stories include:

Other Science Fiction Novels

(later novels here)

Science Fiction Short Story Collections

The short story, The Bicentennial Man was made into a movie starring Robin Williams. His Nightfall (1941) is thought by many to be the finest science fiction short story ever written.

Murder Mysteries

  • The Death Dealers (1958) (later republished as A Whiff of Death)
  • Murder at the ABA (1976)

Non-fiction

He published Asimov's Guide to the Bible in two volumes -- the Old Testament in 1967 and the New Testament in 1969 -- and then combined them into one 1300-page volume in 1981. Replete with maps and tables, the guide goes through the books of the Bible in order, explaining the history of each one and the political influences that affected it, as well as biographical information about the important characters.

Among Asimov's books on various topics in science or general information, written with lucidity and humour, are:

He also published two volumes of autobiography: In Memory Yet Green (1979) and In Joy Still Felt (1980). A third autobiography, I. Asimov: A Memoir, was published in April 1994. The epilogue was written by his second wife, Janet Asimov (née Jeppson), shortly after his death.

Asimov also wrote several essays on the social contentions of his day, including "Thinking About Thinking" and "Science: Knock Plastic" (1967).

Quotes

  • "Early in my school career, I turned out to be an incorrigible disciplinary problem. I could understand what the teacher was saying as fast as she scould say it, I found time hanging heavy, so I would occasionally talk to my neighbor. That was my great crime, I talked."
  • "I prefer rationalism to atheism. The question of God and other objects-of-faith are outside reason and play no part in rationalism, thus you don't have to waste your time in either attacking or defending."
  • "If I could trace my origins to Judas Maccabeus or King David, that would not add one ich to my stature. It may well be that many East European Jews are descended from Khazars, I may be one of them. Who knows? And who cares?"
  • "Night was a wonderful time in Brooklyn in the 1930s. Air conditioning was unknown except in movie houses, and so was television. There was nothing to keep one in the house. Furthermore, few people owned automobiles, so there was nothing to carry one away. That left the streets and the stoops. The very fullness served as an inhibition to crime."
  • "No one can possibly have lived through the Great Depression without being scarred by it. No amount of experience since the depression can convince someone who has lived through it that the world is safe economically."
  • "True literacy is becoming an arcane art and the United States is steadily dumbing down."
  • "When I read about the way in which library funds are being cut and cut, I can only think that American society has found one more way to destroy itself."


See also:


External links:

http://www.asimovonline.com/asimov_FAQ.html