| Revision as of 21:43, 8 March 2014 editSerialjoepsycho (talk | contribs)Extended confirmed users, Rollbackers6,226 edits Undid revision 598520191 by Podiaebba (talk)- No justification for it's removal.← Previous edit | Revision as of 04:26, 9 March 2014 edit undoAtsme (talk | contribs)Autopatrolled, Extended confirmed users, Page movers, New page reviewers, Pending changes reviewers, Rollbackers42,804 edits Added Hoekstra as IPT's Shillman Senior FellowNext edit → | ||
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| ==History and mission== | ==History and mission== | ||
| The Investigative Project on Terrorism was founded by ] in 1995<ref name=about>{{cite web|publisher=IPT|url=http://www.investigativeproject.org/about.php |title=About The Investigative Project on Terrorism|accessdate=March 3, 2014}}</ref> after the release of his documentary file '']''.<ref name=international>{{cite journal|title=International jihadists infiltrating America?|author= Andrew H. Ziegler|journal=American Diplomacy|date=January 15, 2008|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA174195670&v=2.1&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=82460c5c2f8bedde376660701a4b95e3}}{{paywall}}</ref> It collects archival material about Islamic extremists and terrorists<ref>{{cite book|author=Jeffrey H. Norwitz|title=Pirates, Terrorists, and Warlords: The History, Influence, and Future of Armed Groups Around the World|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=LZcp7qgzgzAC&pg=PA206|year=2009|publisher=Skyhorse Publishing Inc.|isbn=978-1-60239-708-8|page=206}}</ref> from a variety of sources: "websites, list-serves, publications, informants, undercover recordings, government records, court documents," and |
The Investigative Project on Terrorism was founded by ] in 1995<ref name=about>{{cite web|publisher=IPT|url=http://www.investigativeproject.org/about.php |title=About The Investigative Project on Terrorism|accessdate=March 3, 2014}}</ref> after the release of his documentary file '']''.<ref name=international>{{cite journal|title=International jihadists infiltrating America?|author= Andrew H. Ziegler|journal=American Diplomacy|date=January 15, 2008|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA174195670&v=2.1&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=82460c5c2f8bedde376660701a4b95e3}}{{paywall}}</ref> It collects archival material about Islamic extremists and terrorists<ref>{{cite book|author=Jeffrey H. Norwitz|title=Pirates, Terrorists, and Warlords: The History, Influence, and Future of Armed Groups Around the World|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=LZcp7qgzgzAC&pg=PA206|year=2009|publisher=Skyhorse Publishing Inc.|isbn=978-1-60239-708-8|page=206}}</ref> from a variety of sources: "websites, list-serves, publications, informants, undercover recordings, government records, court documents," and other sources.<ref name=international/> | ||
| In January 2014, Former Congressman Pete Hoekstra of Holland, Michigan became a Shillman Senior Fellow for IPT. Hoekstra will specialize in national security, international relations, global terrorism and cyber security. Hoekstra served in the U.S. Congress for 18 years (1993-2011), and was chairman of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence from 2008 until he retired from office in 2011. He managed congressional oversight on modernization to confront the threats of the 21st century global war on terror, including restructuring the intelligence community with landmark legislation following the 9-11 Commission report.<ref name=Hoekstra>{{cite news|publisher=Holland Sentinel|date=16 January 2014 | title=Former 2nd District Congressman Pete Hoekstra will join research nonprofit Investigative Project on Terrorism | url=http://www.hollandsentinel.com/article/20140116/NEWS/140119267}}</ref> | |||
| According to a report issued in 2011 by the ] (CAP), the IPT was one of ten foundations constituting what it called "the Islamophobia network in America."<ref>{{cite book|author=Greg Barrett|title=The Gospel of Rutba: War, Peace, and the Good Samaritan Story in Iraq|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ZtAu9jwDTy0C&pg=PA147|year=2012|publisher=Orbis Books|isbn=978-1-60833-113-0|page=147}}</ref> CAP's conclusions were based on an investigation into organizations funded by a number of umbrella foundations, which gave about $7 million per year to various anti-Islamic groups, including the IPT, between 2001 and 2009.<ref>{{cite journal|title= Report details funding that fuels Islamophobia |journal=The Christian Century|volume=128|number=19|date=September 20, 2011|page=18|quote= A small number of conservative foundations are propelling a handful of anti-Islamic activists who are fueling rising levels of Islamophobia, according to a report issued by the left-leaning Center for American Progress. ... The 130-page report identifies seven conservative funding groups that between 2001 and 2009 gave $42.6 million to eight anti-Islamic causes, most of them headed by individuals who critics say form an organized network. Besides the Clarion Fund, other funding recipients include the website www.jihadwatch.com; the Middle East Forum, headed by academic Daniel Pipes; the Investigative Project on Terrorism, headed by former CNN reporter Steven Emerson; and the Center for Security Policy, headed by Frank Gaffney, a former defense official in the Reagan administration.|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA271405388&v=2.1&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=7b8e168e2af2d37ccea9d77e182fbd71}}{{paywall}}</ref> | |||
| ==Funding== | ==Funding== | ||
| IPT is funded via the Investigative Project on Terrorism Foundation, a ] tax-exempt organization established in 2006, and largely operated via SAE Productions, a ]-based company founded by Emerson in 1994.<ref name=about/><ref>Nathan Guttman and Larry Cohler-Esses, '']'', 17 November 2010, </ref><ref name=Tennessean>Bob Smietana, '']'', 24 October 2010, </ref> The arrangement avoids the need for the kind of public disclosure associated with tax-exemption, which IPT has argued is necessary for security reasons: "The very nature of our work mandates that we protect the organization and its staff from threats posed by those that are the subject or our research by preserving the confidentiality of our methods."<ref>Ray Locker, Managing director, IPT, Letter to '']'', 24 November 2010, </ref> | IPT is funded via the Investigative Project on Terrorism Foundation, a ] tax-exempt organization established in 2006, and largely operated via SAE Productions, a ]-based company founded by Emerson in 1994.<ref name=about/><ref>Nathan Guttman and Larry Cohler-Esses, '']'', 17 November 2010, </ref><ref name=Tennessean>Bob Smietana, '']'', 24 October 2010, </ref> The arrangement avoids the need for the kind of public disclosure associated with tax-exemption, which IPT has argued is necessary for security reasons: "The very nature of our work mandates that we protect the organization and its staff from threats posed by those that are the subject or our research by preserving the confidentiality of our methods."<ref>Ray Locker, Managing director, IPT, Letter to '']'', 24 November 2010, </ref> | ||
| ==Criticism== | |||
| The '']'' has reported that Emerson transfers money from the non-profit IPT back to the for-profit SAE.<ref name=nashville>{{cite journal|author=John Sugg|title=What people in Nashville now know about Steven Emerson|journal=Washington Report on Middle East Affairs|date=Jan.-Feb. 2011|pages=25ff|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA246256987&v=2.1&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=89b9aae87cebce3b042dc4334c2da18c}}{{paywall}}</ref> The ''Tennessean'' quoted ] president Ken Berger's comment on this fact: "Basically, you have a nonprofit acting as a front organization, and all that money going to a for-profit. It's wrong. This is off the charts."<ref name=nashville/> IPT subsequently published a detailed response to the article, stating that "t issue in the Tennessean story is the relationship between the IPT Foundation, a tax-exempt charity, and SAE Productions, a for-profit company run by IPT Executive Director Steven Emerson. The foundation accepts private donations and contracts with SAE to manage operations. The Tennessean article pays only lip service to the legitimate security issues that dictated this structure and that the IRS has reviewed and approved it."<ref>{{cite web|title=Note to Readers on Tennessean Story|publisher=IPT|url=http://www.investigativeproject.org/2278/note-to-readers-on-tennessean-story|date=October 25, 2010|accessdate=March 5, 2014}}</ref> | The '']'' has reported that Emerson transfers money from the non-profit IPT back to the for-profit SAE.<ref name=nashville>{{cite journal|author=John Sugg|title=What people in Nashville now know about Steven Emerson|journal=Washington Report on Middle East Affairs|date=Jan.-Feb. 2011|pages=25ff|url=http://go.galegroup.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA246256987&v=2.1&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=89b9aae87cebce3b042dc4334c2da18c}}{{paywall}}</ref> The ''Tennessean'' quoted ] president Ken Berger's comment on this fact: "Basically, you have a nonprofit acting as a front organization, and all that money going to a for-profit. It's wrong. This is off the charts."<ref name=nashville/> IPT subsequently published a detailed response to the article, stating that "t issue in the Tennessean story is the relationship between the IPT Foundation, a tax-exempt charity, and SAE Productions, a for-profit company run by IPT Executive Director Steven Emerson. The foundation accepts private donations and contracts with SAE to manage operations. The Tennessean article pays only lip service to the legitimate security issues that dictated this structure and that the IRS has reviewed and approved it."<ref>{{cite web|title=Note to Readers on Tennessean Story|publisher=IPT|url=http://www.investigativeproject.org/2278/note-to-readers-on-tennessean-story|date=October 25, 2010|accessdate=March 5, 2014}}</ref> | ||
| IPT says it "accepts no funding from outside the United States, or from any governmental agency or political or religious institutions."<ref name=about/> IPT received $600,000 from the ] in 2002/3,<ref name=Tennessean/> as well as $400,000 from ] in 2007/8 and $250,000 from the ].<ref>], 26 August 2011, , p48</ref> | IPT says it "accepts no funding from outside the United States, or from any governmental agency or political or religious institutions."<ref name=about/> IPT received $600,000 from the ] in 2002/3,<ref name=Tennessean/> as well as $400,000 from ] in 2007/8 and $250,000 from the ].<ref>], 26 August 2011, , p48</ref> | ||
| In January 2014, former politician ] joined the IPT, specializing in national security, international relations, global terrorism and cyber security.<ref>{{cite news|title=The Honorable Pete Hoekstra Joins The Investigative Project On Terrorism As The Shillman Senior Fellow|url=http://www.nbc26.tv/story/24448215/the-honorable-pete-hoekstra-joins-the-investigative-project-on-terrorism-as-the-shillman-senior-fellow|accessdate=8 February 2014|newspaper=]}}</ref> | |||
| ==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 04:26, 9 March 2014
| Abbreviation | IPT |
|---|---|
| Formation | 1995 (Project) / 2006 (Foundation) |
| Type | think tank |
| Headquarters | Washington, D.C., United States |
| Executive Director | Steven Emerson |
| Website | www.investigativeproject.org |
The Investigative Project on Terrorism (IPT) is a Washington, D.C.-based research organization founded in 1995 by Steven Emerson. According to its website, the IPT "is recognized as the world's most comprehensive data center on radical Islamic terrorist groups".
History and mission
The Investigative Project on Terrorism was founded by Steven Emerson in 1995 after the release of his documentary file Terrorists Among Us: Jihad in America. It collects archival material about Islamic extremists and terrorists from a variety of sources: "websites, list-serves, publications, informants, undercover recordings, government records, court documents," and other sources.
In January 2014, Former Congressman Pete Hoekstra of Holland, Michigan became a Shillman Senior Fellow for IPT. Hoekstra will specialize in national security, international relations, global terrorism and cyber security. Hoekstra served in the U.S. Congress for 18 years (1993-2011), and was chairman of the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence from 2008 until he retired from office in 2011. He managed congressional oversight on modernization to confront the threats of the 21st century global war on terror, including restructuring the intelligence community with landmark legislation following the 9-11 Commission report.
Funding
IPT is funded via the Investigative Project on Terrorism Foundation, a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization established in 2006, and largely operated via SAE Productions, a Delaware-based company founded by Emerson in 1994. The arrangement avoids the need for the kind of public disclosure associated with tax-exemption, which IPT has argued is necessary for security reasons: "The very nature of our work mandates that we protect the organization and its staff from threats posed by those that are the subject or our research by preserving the confidentiality of our methods."
Criticism
The Nashville Tennessean has reported that Emerson transfers money from the non-profit IPT back to the for-profit SAE. The Tennessean quoted Charity Navigator president Ken Berger's comment on this fact: "Basically, you have a nonprofit acting as a front organization, and all that money going to a for-profit. It's wrong. This is off the charts." IPT subsequently published a detailed response to the article, stating that "t issue in the Tennessean story is the relationship between the IPT Foundation, a tax-exempt charity, and SAE Productions, a for-profit company run by IPT Executive Director Steven Emerson. The foundation accepts private donations and contracts with SAE to manage operations. The Tennessean article pays only lip service to the legitimate security issues that dictated this structure and that the IRS has reviewed and approved it."
IPT says it "accepts no funding from outside the United States, or from any governmental agency or political or religious institutions." IPT received $600,000 from the Smith Richardson Foundation in 2002/3, as well as $400,000 from Donors Capital Fund in 2007/8 and $250,000 from the Middle East Forum.
References
- ^ "About The Investigative Project on Terrorism". IPT. Retrieved March 3, 2014.
- ^ Andrew H. Ziegler (January 15, 2008). "International jihadists infiltrating America?". American Diplomacy.(subscription required)
- Jeffrey H. Norwitz (2009). Pirates, Terrorists, and Warlords: The History, Influence, and Future of Armed Groups Around the World. Skyhorse Publishing Inc. p. 206. ISBN 978-1-60239-708-8.
- "Former 2nd District Congressman Pete Hoekstra will join research nonprofit Investigative Project on Terrorism". Holland Sentinel. 16 January 2014.
- Nathan Guttman and Larry Cohler-Esses, The Forward, 17 November 2010, Terror Expert Emerson Feels His Own Heat Over Finances
- ^ Bob Smietana, The Tennessean, 24 October 2010, Anti-Muslim crusaders make millions spreading fear
- Ray Locker, Managing director, IPT, Letter to The Forward, 24 November 2010, The Investigative Project on Terrorism Responds
- ^ John Sugg (Jan.-Feb. 2011). "What people in Nashville now know about Steven Emerson". Washington Report on Middle East Affairs: 25ff.
{{cite journal}}: Check date values in:|date=(help)(subscription required) - "Note to Readers on Tennessean Story". IPT. October 25, 2010. Retrieved March 5, 2014.
- Center for American Progress, 26 August 2011, Fear, Inc.: The Roots of the Islamophobia Network in America, p48
External links
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