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The Hitler and Mannerheim Recording is a secret voice recording of a private conversation between Adolf Hitler and Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim in 1942. The Finnish engineer of the broadcasting company YLE, Thor Damen, succeeded in recording the first eleven minutes of Hitler's and Mannerheim's private conversation. This had to be done secretly, as Hitler never allowed others to record him off-guard. Damen was given the assignment to record the official birthday speeches and Mannerheim's responses and following those orders added microphones to certain railway cars.

When the SS discovered what was going on, the bodyguards demanded that the tape be immediately destroyed; but YLE was allowed to keep the reel, after promising to keep it in a sealed container. It was given to the head of the state censors' office Kustaa Vilkuna and in 1957 returned to YLE. It was made available to the public a few years later.

The conversation is about Hitler explaining the failure of operation Barbarossa, Italian defeats in North Africa, Yugoslavia and Albania, Romanian petroleum wells, and his reasons for invading the Soviet Union.

Visit by Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler decided to visit Finland on the 4 June 1942, ostensibly to congratulate Mannerheim on his 75th birthday. But Mannerheim did not want to meet him at his headquarters in Mikkeli or in Helsinki, as it would have seemed like an official state visit. The meeting took place near Imatra, in south-eastern Finland, and was arranged in secrecy. It is the only known recording of Hitler speaking in an unofficial tone.

From Immola Airfield, Hitler, accompanied by President Ryti, was driven to the place where Mannerheim was waiting at a railway siding. After a speech from Hitler, and following a birthday meal and negotiations between him and Mannerheim, Hitler returned to Germany. President Ryti and other high-ranking Finns and Germans were also present. Hitler spent about five hours in Finland. Hitler reportedly intended to ask the Finns to step up military operations against the Soviets, but he apparently made no specific demands.

The dialogue

Hitler: A very serious danger, perhaps the most serious one - its whole extent we can only now judge. We did not ourselves understand - just how strong this state was armed.

Mannerheim: No, we hadn't thought of this.

Hitler: No, I too, no.

Mannerheim: During the Winter War - during the Winter War we had not even thought of this. Of course.

Hitler: (Interrupting) Yes.

Mannerheim: But so, how they - in reality - and now there is no doubt all they had - what they had in their stocks.

Hitler: Absolutely, this is - they had the most immense armaments that, uh, people could imagine. Well - if somebody had told me that a country with.

(Hitler is interrupted by the sound of a door opening and closing)

Hitler: If somebody had told me a nation could start with 35,000 tanks, then I'd have said: "You are crazy!"

Mannerheim: 35,000?

Hitler: 35,000 tanks.

Another voice in the background: 35,000 yes!

Hitler: We have destroyed - right now - more than 34,000 tanks. If someone had told this, I'd have said: "You!" if you are one of my generals had stated that any nation has 35,000 tanks I'd have said: "You, my good sir, you see everything twice or ten times. You are crazy; you see ghosts." This I would have deemed possible. I told you earlier we found factories, one of them at Kramatorskaja, for example, two years ago there were just a couple of hundred . We didn't know anything. Today, there is a tank plant, where - during the first shift a little more than 30,000, and 'round the clock a little more than 60,000, workers would have labored - a single tank plant! a gigantic factory! masses of workers who certainly, lived like animals and.

Another voice in the background: (Interrupting) In the Donets area?

Hitler: In the Donets area.

(Background noises from rattling of cups and plates over the exchange)

Mannerheim: Well, if you keep in mind they had almost 20 years, almost 25 years of - freedom to arm themselves.

Hitler: (Interrupting quietly) It was unbelievable.

Mannerheim: And everything - everything spent on armament.

Hitler: Only on armament.

Mannerheim: Only on armament.

Hitler: (Sighs) Only - well. it's - as I told your president before - I had no idea of it. If I had an idea - then it would have been even more difficult for me, but I would have taken the decision anyhow, because - there was no other possibility. It was - certain, already in the winter of 1939/1940, that the war had to begin. I had only this nightmare - but there is even more! Because a war on two fronts - would have been impossible - that would have broken us. Today, we see more clearly - than we saw at that time - it would have broken us. And my whole - I originally wanted to - already in the fall of 1939 I wanted to conduct the campaign in the west - on the continuously bad weather we experienced hindered us. Our whole armament - you know, was - is a good weather armament. It's very capable, very good, but it's unfortunately just a good-weather armament. We have seen this in the war. Our weapons naturally were made for the west, and we all thought, and this was true until that time, uh, it was the opinion from the earliest times; you cannot wage war in winter. And we too, have, the German tanks, they weren't tested, for example, to prepare them for winter war. Instead we conducted trials to prove it was impossible to wage war in the winter. This is a different starting point . In the fall of 1939 we always faced the question. I desperately wanted to attack, and I firmly believed we could finish France in six weeks. However, we faced the question of whether we could move at all - it was raining continuously. And I know the French area myself very well and I too could ignore the opinions, of many of my generals that, we - probably - would not have had the, that our tank arm would not been effective from out airfields because of the rain. I know northern France myself. You know, I served in the Great War for four years. And - so the delay happened. If I had in 1939 eliminated France, then world history would have changed. But I had to wait until 1940, and unfortunately it wasn't possible before May. Only on the 10 May was the first nice day - and on the 10 May I immediately attacked. I gave the order to attack on the 10 on the 8. And - then we had to, conduct this huge transfer of our divisions from the west to the east. First the occupation of - then we had the task in Norway - at the same time we faced - I can frankly say it today - a grave misfortune, namely the - weakness of, Italy. Because of - the first, the situation in North Africa, then second, because of the situation in Albania and Greece - a very big misfortune. We had to help. This meant for us, with one small stoke, fist - the splitting of our air force, splitting our tank force, while at the same time were preparing, the, tank arm in the east. We had to hand over - with one stroke, two divisions, two whole divisions and a third was then added - and we had to replace continuous, very severe, losses there. It was - bloody fighting in the desert. This all naturally was inevitable, you see, I had a conversation with Molotov at that time, and it was absolutely certain that Molotov departed with the decision to begin a war, and I dismissed the decision to begin a war, and I dismissed him with the decision to - impossible, to forestall him. There was - this was the only - because the demands that man brought up were clearly aimed to rule, Europe in the end. (Practically whispering here) Then I have him - not publicly (fades out). Already in the fall of 1940 we continuously faced the question, uh: shall we, consider a break up ? At that time, I advised the Finnish government, to - negotiate and, to gain the time and, to act dilatory in this matter - because I always feared - that Russia suddenly would attack Romania in the late fall - and occupy the petroleum wells, and we could have not been readying the late fall of 1940. If Russia indeed had taken Romanian petroleum wells, then Germany would have been lost. It would have required - just 60 Russian divisions to handle that matter. In Romania we had of course - at that time - no major units. The Romanian government had turned to us only recently - and what we did have there was laughable. They only had to occupy the petroleum wells. Of course, with our weapons I could not start a war in September or October. That was out of the question. Naturally, the transfer to the east wasn't that far advanced yet. Of course, the units first had to reconsolidate in the west. First the armaments had to be taken care of because we too had - yes. we also had losses in our campaign in the West. It would have been impossible to attack - before the spring of 1939/1941. And if the Russians at that time - in the fall of 1940 - had occupied Romania - taken the petroleum wells, then we would have been, helpless in 1941.

Another voice in the background: Without petroleum.

Hitler: (Interrupting) We had huge German production, however, the demands of the air force, our Panzer divisions - they are really huge. It's a level of consumption that surpasses the imagination. And without the addition of four to five million tons of Romanian petroleum, we could not have fought the war - and would have had to let it be - and that was my big worry. Therefore I aspired to, the bridge the period of negotiations until we would be strong enough to, counter those extortive demands because - those demands were simply naked extortions. They were extortions. The Russians knew we were tied up in the west. They could really extort everything from us. Only when Molotov visited - then - I told him frankly that the demands, their numerous demands, weren't acceptable to us. With that the negotiations came to abrupt end that same morning. There were four topics. The one topic that, involved Finland was, the, freedom to protect themselves from the Finnish threat, he said. You do not want to tell me Finland threatens you! But he said: "In Finland it's - they who take action against the, friends, of the Soviet Union. They would against society, against us and, a great power cannot be threatened by a minor country. I said: "Your, existence isn't threatened by Finland! That is, you don't mean to tell me.

Mannerheim: (Interrupting) Laughable!

Hitler: That our existence is threatened by Finland?" Well there was a moral - threat being made against a great power, and what Finland was doing, that was a moral - a threat to their moral existence. Then I told him we would not accept a further war in the Baltic area as passive spectators. In reply he asked how we viewed our position in, Romania. You know, we had given them a guarantee. If that guarantee was directed against Russia as well? And that time I told him: "I don't think it's directed at you, because I don't think you have the intention of attacking Romania. You have always stated that Bessarabia is yours, but that you have - never stated that you want to attack Romania!" "Yes" he told me, but wanted to know more precisely if this guarantee (a door opens and the recoding ends).

Controversy

After the tape was revealed to the public, many believed it was a fake. After listing to the recording, Rochus Misch said:

"Sometimes it feels okay, but at others points not. I have the feeling it's someone mimicking Hitler. It really sounds as if someone is mimicking him."

The BKA later made an examination of the tape, and Stefan Gfroerer declared:

"Well, if Misch finds this voice pleasant, this is not surprising to me, because I guess that his experience with Hitler's voice was a totally different setting."

National Geographic also declared:

"Our analyses leaves no doubt this is Adolf Hitler."

See also

• World War II
• 1942 in Germany
• Operation Barbarossa

References

1. http://12160.info/video/hitler-secret-1942-voice-recording-guesswork-documentary
2. http://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?f=59&t=196733
3. Helsingin Sanomat International Web-Edition – "Conversation secretly recorded in Finland helped a German actor prepare for Hitler role" Helsingin Sanomat / First published in print 15.9.2004 in Finnish.
4. "Immolan alueen historiaa" (in Finnish). The Finnish Border Guard. 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
5. The American Presidency Project: Franklin D. Roosevelt – XXXII president of the United States: 1933–1945. Message Urging Finland to Break with Nazi Germany. March 16, 1944
6. Suur-Suomen kahdet kasvot – Laine, Antti; 1982, ISBN 951-1-06947-0, Otava
7. Recording available YLE's web-archive
8. Weinberg 2005, p. 195 harvnb error: no target: CITEREFWeinberg2005 (help)

• Sound archives
• Adolf Hitler