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}}</ref> or take down a Racnoss ] with tank shells.<ref name=Runaway/> The future of Earth has been portrayed in various ways; sometimes with little difference to the present, at others ranging from abandoned to overpopulated and hyper-industrialised, from a ] to a dying planet.
}}</ref> or take down a Racnoss ] with tank shells.<ref name=Runaway/> The future of Earth has been portrayed in various ways; sometimes with little difference to the present, at others ranging from abandoned to overpopulated and hyper-industrialised, from a ] to a dying planet.
==Inclusion and continuity==
The returned TV show has made reference to concepts from novels and audios on several occasions, including "]" through a dialogue reference to the Ninth Doctor novel '']''.<ref name=BoomTown>{{cite episode
| title = Boom Town
| episodelink = Boom Town (Doctor Who)
| series = ]
| serieslink =
| credits = ], ]
| network = ]
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| airdate = 2005-06-04
}}</ref> Likewise, "]" makes reference to Chelonians, aliens from the ]. ] contributed a New Adventures novel, '']'', during ''Doctor Who'''s absence from TV. Oblique references to the ''Doctor Who Magazine'' comic strip ("kronkburgers" in "]") and the Virgin New Adventures (the planets Lucifer and Arcadia, mentioned in "]" and "]" respectively, and the Doctor's title "The Oncoming Storm", mentioned in "]", "]" and "]"). Articles by Davies in the book "Monsters and Villains" and the 2006 Doctor Who Annual incorporate information from the books, audios and comic strips to detail character and story backgrounds. In the 2013 minisode, '']'', Paul McGann, reprising his role as the Eighth Doctor, mentions his five companions from the Big Finish audio dramas (Charley, C'rizz, Lucie, Tamsin and Molly). Most of the ''Doctor Who'' novels and audios were written in the 1989–2005 gap in production of the television series, and few contradict what was established on television{{citation needed|date=August 2012}}, or have been subsequently contradicted.
'']'' novel has the Doctor stating "one of the things you'll learn is that it's all real. Every word of every novel is real, every frame of every movie, every panel of every comic strip".<ref name="TGC">{{Cite book
| last = Parkin
| first = Lance
| authorlink = Lance Parkin
| title = ]
| publisher=]
| year = 2005
| doi =
| isbn = 0-563-48624-4}}</ref>
Some ''Doctor Who'' media seem to contradict basic laws established in the fictional universe, more of a work based on the original ''Doctor Who'', most notably '']'' and '']'' which therefore cannot exist in the Whoniverse{{citation needed|date=August 2012}}. These films were also remakes of prior TV stories. Likewise, the 2005 episode "]" cannibalises elements of the audio drama '']''<ref name="Cavern">{{Cite web
| first =
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| title = Doctor Who at the Cavern Club — A Great Success
| accessdate = 18 September 2007 }}</ref> and the 2007 two-part story "]" and "]" was adapted from ]'s 1995 New Adventures novel '']''.
Overall, Davies has said that he is "usually happy for old and new fans to invent the Complete History of the Doctor in their heads, completely free of the production team's hot and heavy hands."<ref>{{Cite journal| first=Russell T | last=Davies | authorlink=Russell T Davies | title=The Evasion of Time| journal=] | issue=356| pages=66–67 | date=25 May 2005 }}</ref>
The BBC licensed and approved{{citation needed|date=August 2012}} every ''Doctor Who'' story in other media; the contract for Virgin's ] stated that the books were 'the official continuation' of Doctor Who now the TV show was off the air.{{citation needed|date=August 2012}} Over the last ten years, the BBC published well over a hundred of the novels itself, republished a number of the Virgin New Adventures in online ] form, commissioned original Doctor Who dramas as ], and BBC Radio has broadcast both existing and original audio adventures made by ]. The BBC-produced/broadcast productions (including a 1985 ] serial, '']'', a pair of serials produced in the 1990s starring Jon Pertwee entitled '']'' and '']'', and most recently a "season" of audio dramas starring ] broadcast on ] in 2007 and repeated in 2010. However, the fourth spin-off series '']'' is not produced by the ] but by ] with no BBC involvement.
Whoniverse, a portmanteau of the words "Who" and "universe", is a word used to describe the fictional setting of the television series Doctor Who, Torchwood, and The Sarah Jane Adventures, as well as other related stories. The term is often used to link characters, ideas or items which are seen across multiple productions, such as Sarah Jane Smith from Doctor Who, K-9 and Company and The Sarah Jane Adventures, Jack Harkness from Doctor Who and Torchwood as well as K9 from Doctor Who, K-9 and Company, The Sarah Jane Adventures, and K-9.
Before the expansion of the Doctor Who fictional universe, the term "Whoniverse" referred to everything connected with the programme behind-the-scenes. In this original meaning, standing exhibitions, discussions about the filming of episodes and even fandom itself were considered part of the "Whoniverse".
Unlike the owners of other science fiction franchises, the BBC takes no position on which Doctor Who stories are definitive for future projects. The show has no 'canon', and indeed, recent producers of the show have expressed distaste for the idea. Though the term is essentially an example of fanspeak, it has recently begun to appear in mainstream press coverage following the popular success of the 2005 Doctor Who revival.
Original usage
It is not known precisely when the term "Whoniverse" came into common fan parlance. However, an early instance is found in the 1983 book, Doctor Who: A Celebration; Two Decades Through Time and Space by frequent Doctor Who non-fiction writer, Peter Haining. In this overview, Haining called his final chapter, "The Whoniverse". The section assembled factual information about all the episodes to date, but also gave information about fan clubs and ancillary entertainments related to the programme. Thus, the author enjoined his readers to believe that their own efforts were connected to those of the show-runners. Fans, in other words, were a part of the Whoniverse as much as the plot details of specific episodes. Though this meaning is rare today, the "Whoniverse" originally described both narrative intent and viewer reaction, plot and production, studio floor and convention hall.
Current usage
The foreword to 1992's The Universal Databank makes it clear that commentator Jean-Marc Lofficier considered the Whoniverse to be a wholly fictional place, where certain facts, such as production details, do not belong.
Features
Typical features of the Whoniverse are planets inhabited by humanoid species (e.g. Mondas, Skaro, Gallifrey etc.) and other bipedal aliens. Time travel is possible, as was interdimensional travel; since the fall of the Time Lords, however, the latter has become significantly more difficult. Alien technology is often far more advanced than Earth technology, often creating seemingly magical feats such as resurrecting the dead. In its early days — the "Dark Times", the universe was smaller, a chaotic place of "blood and magic", with relics still remaining from this period. But since these times, there seems to be a degree of order to the universe, with rules regulating time travel, and the Celestial Intervention Agency occasionally intervening. A political code of conduct exists between many alien races, with mentions of the "Shadow Proclamation", and also evidenced when the Daleks and Time Lords co-operated in the execution of the Master. The universe itself seems to have some natural agents to clean up problems, such as Reapers who appear to clean up time paradoxes.
Doctor Who is set in a rational universe, where everything is explained through applications of different sorts of science, the Carrionites being just one example of aliens using complex science to seemingly magical ends. Concepts of faith, deities and magic are not absent in the universe, however (and the Third Doctor story The Daemons suggests that magic and psychic powers are two ways of looking at the same thing). The series had established that there is a "Black Guardian" and "White Guardian" who serve as personifications of chaos and order, respectively, balancing the forces of the universe. There appears to be at least some indication of a monotheistic deity (the term 'creation' is often used to describe the universe/multiverse) and adversary with some place in the universe. The Beast and Abaddon are demons revealed to have been sealed away in planets "before the dawn of time", with the suggestion that there are more demons sealed away in a similar fashion. This seems to indicate some sort of dualistic higher power (also evidenced by the Guardians) with at least some control over creation. Simultaneously, Torchwood presents existentialist themes throughout its entire first series.
People on Earth are to varying extents aware of alien life. Aliens have invaded Earth many times, most notably in recent years as part of "The Christmas Invasion" and "Doomsday", and UNIT and the Torchwood Institute are examples of government responses to the knowledge of extraterrestrial life. However, most members of the public remain ignorant of aliens as they have (as put by the Doctor) "an amazing capacity for self-deception". Some people explain the events of these invasions as "mass hallucinations" caused by psychotropic drugs planted by terrorists in the water supply. (Something mentioned in the Hitch-Hiker's Guide to the Galaxy series, by Douglas Adams who worked on the original series of Doctor Who for a time.) Others form conspiracy groups, having become aware of the presence of the Doctor and alien life. In late 2007, Prime Minister Harold Saxon finally confirms the presence of alien life forms to the universe when in the presence of the US President he establishes "first contact" with alien life. Saxon's actions also allowed the press within the Doctor Who's fictional universe to confirm to the world that many previously suspected alien encounters in the 2000s were all in fact true. In later years however, wide alien scepticism may have returned. The constant flux between widespread extraterrestrial knowledge and self-deception is shown in some episodes to continue throughout contemporary Earth.
The Earth occupies much of the past and future of the setting's history. It is explained that supernatural entities have always inhabited Earth as had prehistoric reptilian humanoids and extraterrestrial visitors long before humans ever came to be. The planet Earth was formed with a passing Racnoss spaceship at its planetesimal core and was also once one of twin planets, with its sister Mondas. Earth is also home to a spacetime Rift, partially serving to imprison a demon known as Abaddon. As portrayed, contemporary Earth is somewhat more technologically advanced than its real-world analogue, with certain areas in the 60s, 70s and 80s in places ahead of their time, although the majority of this technology has been evidenced by specialised groups, such as UNIT and the Torchwood Institute. In "The Christmas Invasion", the planet even is described as "armed", possessing weaponry sufficient to obliterate a Sycorax mothership or take down a Racnoss Webstar with tank shells. The future of Earth has been portrayed in various ways; sometimes with little difference to the present, at others ranging from abandoned to overpopulated and hyper-industrialised, from a Utopia to a dying planet.
Russell T Davies, Tom MacRae, Graeme Harper (13 May 2006). "Rise of the Cybermen". Doctor Who. BBC. The Doctor: Used to be easy . When the Time Lords kept their eye on everything, you could hop between realities, home in time for tea. Then they died, took it all with them. The walls of reality closed, the worlds were sealed. Everything became that bit less kind.{{cite episode}}: Cite has empty unknown parameters: |episodelink=, |city=, and |serieslink= (help)
