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| Appearance = Red brown crystal | | Appearance = Red brown crystal | ||
| Density = | | Density = | ||
| MeltingPt = |
| MeltingPt = 81–83 °C<ref name="sigma">{{Sigma-Aldrich|Aldrich|id=106860|name=Acetylferrocene|accessdate=2013-07-20}}</ref> | ||
| BoilingPt = |
| BoilingPt = 161–163 °C (4 mmHg) | ||
| Solubility = Insoluble in water, soluble in most organic solvents}} | | Solubility = Insoluble in water, soluble in most organic solvents}} | ||
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards | | Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards |
Revision as of 08:28, 29 March 2014
Names | |
---|---|
Other names Acetylferrocene | |
Identifiers | |
CAS Number | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.013.676 |
Properties | |
Chemical formula | |
Molar mass | 228.07 g/mol |
Appearance | Red brown crystal |
Melting point | 81–83 °C |
Boiling point | 161–163 °C (4 mmHg) |
Solubility in water | Insoluble in water, soluble in most organic solvents |
Hazards | |
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | 4 1 0 |
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LD50 (median dose) | 25 mg kg (oral, rat) 50 mg kg (oral, mouse) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C , 100 kPa). Y verify (what is ?) Infobox references |
Acetylferrocene is an organometallic compound based on ferrocene with one acetyl group added to one of the cyclopentadienyl rings. It was originally had applications in the military and NASA as an additive in rocket propellant to improve the efficiency of the burning rate. The ferrocenyl derivative has wide applications to biological and medical fields such as ferrocene-modified beta-lactam because of a range of physiological activities, including: anti-malarial, anti-tumor, bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, treatment of anemia, inhibition of enzymatic activity. Acetylferrocene is notable because of its stability, high toxicity, aromaticity, ease for substitution reaction and modification, hydrophobic structure, attacking a variety of enzymes and nucleic acids in cells, and high enzymatic selectivity due to the metallocenal structure. It is typically synthesized from ferrocene and acetic acid anhydride in the presence of an acid catalyst such as phosphoric acid or boron trifluoride.
References
- Sigma-Aldrich Co., Acetylferrocene. Retrieved on 2013-07-20.
- http://msds.chem.ox.ac.uk/AC/acetylferrocene.html
- https://fscimage.fishersci.com/msds/69220.htm
- "Use of Acetylferrocene". Watson International Ltd. Retrieved 2012-08-06.